Artabotrys pilosus
Artabotrys pilosus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Artabotrys pilosus is a unique climbing plant belonging to the Annonaceae family. This species is of particular interest to researchers due to its complex chemical profile. It is known to contain specific alkaloids, most notably (-)-anonaine and (-)-N-acetylanonaine. These bioactive compounds serve as important markers for studying the plant's secondary metabolism. Understanding these chemical constituents provides valuable insights into the biological potential of this botanical species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Europe
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Artabotrys pilosus is a unique climbing plant that is recognized by several distinct local names. In certain regions, it is affectionately known by the common name anonka chlpatá. This species is also widely identified in Chinese-speaking areas as 毛叶鹰爪花. These diverse names reflect the plant's widespread presence across different cultures and languages. Understanding these linguistic connections helps enthusiasts identify this climbing species more easily in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Artabotrys pilosus is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other ancient flowering plants. This climber is a distinguished member of the genus Artabotrys, which highlights its specific morphological traits. Ultimately, its placement within the family Annonaceae defines its essential characteristics and place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Artabotrys |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Artabotrys pilosus is a distinctive plant species with a specific geographic presence across parts of Asia. Its distribution is primarily noted within the Asia-Temperate region, particularly throughout various provinces of China. Within this vast territory, the species can be found specifically across China Southeast. Furthermore, its habitat extends to the tropical island province of Hainan. Understanding these localized ranges is essential for studying the ecological footprint of this unique flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Artabotrys pilosus is a self-supporting shrub that maintains a sturdy, upright presence in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters as it matures. Its compact growth form makes it a distinctive feature within its ecological community.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Artabotrys pilosus serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds, including several notable alkaloids. Research has successfully identified and purified the aporphine alkaloid (-)-anonaine from this plant species. Additionally, the plant contains the biogenetically related compound (-)-N-acetylanonaine. These specific alkaloids are found alongside newly discovered phenanthrene derivatives known as artapilosines A and B. The presence of such a variety of compounds highlights the botanical importance of Artabotrys pilosus in pharmacological studies.
Conditions
Artabotrys pilosus serves as the source of unique phenanthrene derivatives that demonstrate significant anti-HIV activities. Specifically, the compounds artapilosines A and B were isolated from this plant to test their medicinal potential. These derivatives exhibit notable anti-HIV reverse transcriptase effects during appraisal. Artapilosine A and B showed impressive potency with EC50 values of 20.93 and 125.29 nM, respectively. These specific chemical findings highlight the plant's ability to provide agents for the development of new anti-HIV treatments.