pale Indian-plantain

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Pale Indian-plantain, scientifically known as Arnoglossum atriliifolium, is a distinctive perennial herb native to North American prairies. Characterized by its broad, serrated leaves and striking white composite flowers, this plant holds significant botanical interest. It serves as a vital component of grassland ecosystems, supporting diverse local pollinator populations.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Pale Indian-Plantain · Pale Indian Plaintain
Scientific synonyms
Cacalia Similis · Cacalia Atriplicifolia · 10 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • Arnoglosse à feuilles d'arroche
  • Cacalie à feuilles d'arroche

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Arnoglossum atraticlopifolium, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Arnoglossum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Arnoglossum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Arnoglossum atriplicifolium, exhibits a specific geographical distribution within the North-Central United States. It can be found growing across several states located in this particular region. Specifically, its presence has been documented in the state of Illinois. The species also inhabits parts of Kansas and Minnesota. Furthermore, its range extends into Missouri and Nebraska.

Region Area
North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
North-Central U.S.A. Kansas
North-Central U.S.A. Minnesota
North-Central U.S.A. Missouri
North-Central U.S.A. Nebraska
North-Central U.S.A. Oklahoma
North-Central U.S.A. Wisconsin
Northeastern U.S.A. Indiana
Northeastern U.S.A. Michigan
Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Arnoglossum atraticliifolium is characterized by its status as a perennial species, allowing the plant to persist in its environment through multiple growing seasons. As a perennial, it establishes a robust root system that supports its development over several years, rather than completing its reproductive cycle within a single season like annuals or biennial species. This long-lived life cycle enables the plant to accumulate sufficient energy reserves to withstand seasonal fluctuations and contribute to the stability of its ecological niche. Over time, the plant undergoes repeated cycles of vegetative growth and flowering, ensuring consistent presence within its habitat through sustained biological persistence.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Arnoglossum atriliplicifolium is characterized by a growth form classified as a non-woody herb and specifically a forb. It functions as an independent organism, exhibiting no parasitic or epiphytic tendencies, and maintains a terrestrial habitat rather than being aquatic or semiaquatic. In terms of its physical structure, the plant is self-supporting, lacking the climbing mechanisms found in lianas or vines, and does not require external structures for verticality.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Growth form :
forb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Arnoglossum atraticoliifolium is characterized by a specific flowering phenology and precise seed morphology. The plant's flowering period begins in June and continues through until October, though the timing can be variable. Following the pollination phase, the plant produces seeds with highly consistent mass profiles; the seed mass typically averages approximately 0.0025455 g, with individual seeds ranging from a minimum of 0.002421 g to a maximum of 0.00267 g.

Flowering time :
Jun
Flowering time :
Oct
Seed mass max:
0.00267 g
Seed mass mean:
0.0025455 g
Seed mass min:
0.002421 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Activities

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytotoxic.

Activities reported in Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cytotoxic

  1. Natural product research

Conditions

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer.

Conditions investigated for Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cancer

  1. Natural product research

Preparations

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extract.

Preparations reported for Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Extract

  1. Natural product research