Arnebia benthamii
Arnebia benthamii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (27 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Arnebia benthamii, scientifically known as Arnebia benthamii, is a perennial herb belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, it is highly valued in traditional medicine. Renowned for its deep red pigments, the plant is primarily utilized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Aerial Parts · Leaves
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Macrotomia Benthamii · Lithospermum Benthamii · 4 more
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Arnebia benthamiiSynonyms
- Macrotomia benthamii
- Lithospermum benthamii
- Arnebia nepalensis
- Echium benthamii
- Macrotomia nepalensis
- Leptanthe macrostachya
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Boraginales, and the family Boraginaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Arnebia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Boraginales | WCVP |
| Family | Boraginaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Arnebia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Arnebia benthamii, is primarily distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent. Within this vast region, it can be found growing in the mountainous terrains of Nepal. It also has a significant presence in the diverse landscapes of Pakistan. Furthermore, the species is widely documented across the West Himalaya region. These specific locations define the natural habitat where this medicinal plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Arnebia benthamii, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. While the whole plants can be employed in certain traditional preparations, most pharmacological applications focus on specific segments. The roots are particularly significant, often containing the primary bioactive compounds used in skin treatments and decoctions. Additionally, the leaves and other aerial parts are frequently harvested and processed to extract medicinal constituents, making the entire above-ground structure a valuable resource in herbal medicine.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aerial parts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| whole plants | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Arnebia benthamii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ECHIMIDINE, EUROPINE, HELIOTRINE, Lycopsamine, PA.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ECHIMIDINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EUROPINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HELIOTRINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lycopsamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PAS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ECHIMIDINE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
EUROPINE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
HELIOTRINE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Lycopsamine
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
PA
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
PAS
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Activities
Arnebia benthamii has 5 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Hepatotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | BioMed research international (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatotoxic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Arnebia benthamii has 10 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include colon cancer, diarrhea, fever, heartburn, hypertension.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| colon cancer | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heartburn | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypertension | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leukemia | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lung cancer | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pancreatic cancer | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| prostate cancer | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wound-healing | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Decoction | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts of roots | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate extract | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |