Arnebia benthamii

Arnebia benthamii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (27 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Arnebia benthamii, scientifically known as Arnebia benthamii, is a perennial herb belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, it is highly valued in traditional medicine. Renowned for its deep red pigments, the plant is primarily utilized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Family
Boraginaceae
Native range
Asia-Tropical
Parts used
Aerial Parts · Leaves
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Macrotomia Benthamii · Lithospermum Benthamii · 4 more

Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Arnebia benthamii

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Boraginales, and the family Boraginaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Arnebia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Boraginales WCVP
Family Boraginaceae WCVP
Genus Arnebia WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Arnebia benthamii, is primarily distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent. Within this vast region, it can be found growing in the mountainous terrains of Nepal. It also has a significant presence in the diverse landscapes of Pakistan. Furthermore, the species is widely documented across the West Himalaya region. These specific locations define the natural habitat where this medicinal plant thrives.

Region Area Source
Indian Subcontinent Nepal WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Pakistan WCVP
Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Arnebia benthamii, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. While the whole plants can be employed in certain traditional preparations, most pharmacological applications focus on specific segments. The roots are particularly significant, often containing the primary bioactive compounds used in skin treatments and decoctions. Additionally, the leaves and other aerial parts are frequently harvested and processed to extract medicinal constituents, making the entire above-ground structure a valuable resource in herbal medicine.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
aerial parts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
whole plants Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Arnebia benthamii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ECHIMIDINE, EUROPINE, HELIOTRINE, Lycopsamine, PA.

Chemicals reported in Arnebia benthamii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ECHIMIDINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
EUROPINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
HELIOTRINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lycopsamine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PA 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PAS 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ECHIMIDINE

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

EUROPINE

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

HELIOTRINE

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Lycopsamine

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

PA

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

PAS

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Activities

Arnebia benthamii has 5 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Hepatotoxic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant BioMed research international (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatotoxic Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Arnebia benthamii has 10 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include colon cancer, diarrhea, fever, heartburn, hypertension.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
colon cancer Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
heartburn Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypertension Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leukemia Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
lung cancer Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pancreatic cancer Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
prostate cancer Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
wound-healing Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Decoction Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts of roots Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate extract Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆