Home > Herbs > Aristolochia Rigida

Aristolochia rigida

Aristolochia rigida · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Aristolochia rigida, is a perennial climbing herb native to the tropical regions of Asia. Known for its unique heart-shaped leaves and tubular flowers, this plant has historically been used in traditional medicine. However, caution is vital due to its potential nephrotoxicity and carcinogenic properties.

Family
Aristolochiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Aristolochia Rigida Var. Major · Aristolochia Somaliensis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aristolochia rigida

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Piperales, it is further categorized into the family Aristolochiaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Aristolochia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Piperales
Family Aristolochiaceae
Genus Aristolochia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within the arid regions of the Middle East and Africa. It can be found growing in the Northeast Tropical Africa region, specifically within the country of Somalia. Additionally, its distribution extends across the Arabian Peninsula. Within this peninsula, the species is documented to inhabit the territory of Yemen. Consequently, its natural habitat is limited to these particular coastal and desert landscapes.

Region Area
Northeast Tropical Africa Somalia
Arabian Peninsula Yemen

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Aristolochia rigida is characterized by its distinct growth form and structural composition. This plant exhibits a shrubby growth habit, manifesting as a perennial species that develops a more robust and structured physical presence compared to herbaceous varieties. In terms of its structural integrity, the plant is characterized by its woody nature, possessing lignified tissues that provide the necessary rigidity and support for its overall architecture.

Growth form :
shrub
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Aristolochia rigida has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acid IV, Aristolochic acids.

Chemicals reported in Aristolochia rigida
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Aristolochic acid IV 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aristolochic acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aristolochic acid IV

  1. Journal of natural products

Aristolochic acids

  1. Journal of natural products