Aristolochia manshuriensis
Aristolochia manshuriensis, commonly known as Manchurian birthwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to East Asia. Historically utilized in traditional medicine to treat inflammation and respiratory ailments, it contains bioactive compounds. However, caution is essential, as many species in this genus contain nephrotoxic and carcinogenic aristolochic acids.
- Scientific name: Aristolochia manshuriensis
- Family: Aristolochiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Piperales, it is further organized into the family Aristolochiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Aristolochia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Piperales | WCVP |
| Family | Aristolochiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Aristolochia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Aristolochia manshuriensis, is known by various regional names depending on the language and culture. In Russian, it is referred to as кирказон ман%ch%журский, while in Lithuanian, its common name is Mandžiūrinė kartuolė. In Korean, the species is called 등칡, and in Chinese, it is identified as 木通马兜铃. Additionally, in Polish, the plant is known as Kokornak mandżuurski.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ru | кирказон маньчжурский | Wikidata |
| lt | Mandžiūrinė kartuolė | Wikidata |
| ko | 등칡 | Wikidata |
| zh | 木通马兜铃 | Wikidata |
| pl | Kokornak mandżurski | Wikidata |
| bg | манджурска вълча ябълка | Wikidata |
| cs | podražec mandžuský | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 木通马兜铃 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 木通馬兜铃 | Wikidata |
| zh-hans | 木通马兜铃 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad and varied geographical distribution across several key Asian regions. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye territory. Moving into China, the species is widely spread throughout the Manchuria region. Its range further extends into the central parts of the country, covering both North-Central and South-Central China. Additionally, the plant can be found inhabiting the diverse landscapes of Southeast China.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Aristolochia manshuriensis, possesses a complex structure where various anatomical components serve specific biological functions. The vegetative growth is supported by robust stems, which facilitate the upward development of the climbing habit, while the individual stem acts as the primary conduit for transporting nutrients and water throughout the organism. Below the surface, the extensive system of roots anchors the plant firmly into the soil, ensuring stability and access to moisture. Within this underground network, each singular root plays a vital role in absorbing essential minerals necessary for the plant's medicinal properties.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Aristolochia manshuriensis has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acid, aristolochic acid A, aristolochic acids, aristolactone, aristolochic acid I.
- Total chemicals
- 10
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Aristolochic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolochic acid A | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolochic acids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolactone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolochic acid I | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolochic acid II | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristolochic acid IVa | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aristomanoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dehydrooxoperezinone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| demethylaristofolin E | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Aristolochia manshuriensis has 2 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Nephrotoxic, Carcinogenic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Nephrotoxic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carcinogenic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Aristolochia manshuriensis has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include arthritis, breast diseases, hepatitis, liver cancer, obesity.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hepatitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |