Aristolochia fordiana
Aristolochia fordiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aristolochia fordiana is a distinctive climbing plant belonging to the widely studied Aristolochiaceae family. This species is often researched for its complex chemical profile and potential pharmacological properties. In recent scientific investigations, researchers have focused on the EtOAc-soluble fraction derived from the aerial parts of the plant. This specific preparation serves as a concentrated source of bioactive compounds for further analytical study. Understanding the constituents of this fraction is essential for exploring the plant's broader biological significance.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Aristolochiaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aristolochia fordiana is a distinctive plant known by several different common names depending on the regional context. In certain areas, it is widely referred to by the name tong cheng hu. It also carries the traditional designation of 通城虎 among local enthusiasts. Furthermore, the species is frequently identified by its Chinese name, 福氏馬兜鈴. These various titles all serve to describe the same unique botanical specimen.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Aristolochia fordiana is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the intricate complexity of botanical classification. Belonging to the class Equisetopsida, this species is deeply rooted within the order Piperales. It is further categorized under the family Aristolochiaceae, highlighting its unique evolutionary connections. Within this family, the plant is classified under the genus Aristolochia. Understanding these relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this specific species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Aristolochiaceae |
| Genus | Aristolochia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aristolochia fordiana is a distinctive botanical species primarily found within the Asia-Temperate region. Its geographical footprint is most notably concentrated throughout various provinces of China. Within these landscapes, the plant shows a specific preference for the diverse ecosystems of China Southeast. This distribution pattern highlights the unique environmental niches that the species requires to thrive. Understanding these regional associations provides essential insight into the natural habitat of this fascinating plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Aristolochia fordiana is prepared as an EtOAc-soluble fraction of the aerial part to facilitate the isolation of bioactive benzofuran neolignans. This specific extraction process yielded six new compounds along with twelve known analogues for chemical analysis. Through the use of spectroscopic methods, the structures of these isolated compounds were successfully elucidated. The resulting fraction was further utilized to evaluate inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in macrophages. Additionally, these extracts were tested to determine their cytotoxic activities against various human cancer cell lines.