slender Dutchman's pipe
Aristolochia debilis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (216 studies) · ★★★★★
Slender Dutchman's pipe, scientifically known as Aristolochia debilis, is a climbing herbaceous plant native to parts of Asia. Characterized by its distinctive tubular flowers and heart-shaped leaves, it holds significant historical importance in traditional medicine, though its use is now strictly cautioned due to potential nephrotoxicity and carcinogenic properties.
- Family
- Aristolochiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Slender Dutchman'S Pipe
- Scientific synonyms
- Aristolochia Sinarum · Aristolochia Recurvilabra
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- slender Dutchman's pipe
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aristolochia debilisSynonyms
- Aristolochia sinarum
- Aristolochia recurvilabra
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Piperales, it is classified under the family Aristolochiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Aristolochia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Aristolochiaceae |
| Genus | Aristolochia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across various regions of East Asia. In China, its presence is recorded across the South-Central territories. It is also found throughout the North-Central parts of the country. Furthermore, the species extends into the Southeast region of China. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its geographical range includes the nation of Japan.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Aristolochia debilis is characterized by its specific distribution across varying altitudinal gradients, which dictates its habitat preferences. This species typically thrives within a defined elevational range, occupying environments from as low as 200 m AMSL to as high as 1500 m AMSL. Within this vertical distribution, the plant finds its optimal ecological niche at a mean elevation of approximately 850 m AMSL, a range that likely reflects its specific requirements for temperature, moisture, and soil composition characteristic of mid-elevation montane or sub-montane zones.
- Elevational range max:
- 1500 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 850 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 200 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Aristolochia debilis is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb. As a herbaceous plant, it lacks a permanent woody stem structure, instead exhibiting a soft, flexible, and non-woody habit that typically climbs or spreads across its substrate.
- Growth form :
- herb
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Aristolochia debilis has 23 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acid, Aristolochic acids, (R,S)-Laudanosoline, (R,S)-Norcoclaurine, (R,S)-Norlaudanosoline.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aristolochic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aristolochic acids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (R,S)-Laudanosoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (R,S)-Norcoclaurine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (R,S)-Norlaudanosoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (S)-Coclaurine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 7-methoxyaristolochic acid a | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ARISTOLOCHINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ARSENIC | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aristolochic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Aristolochic acids
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- International journal of molecular sciences
(R,S)-Laudanosoline
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
(R,S)-Norcoclaurine
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
(R,S)-Norlaudanosoline
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
(S)-Coclaurine
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A
- Dr. Duke
7-methoxyaristolochic acid a
- Dr. Duke
ARISTOLOCHINE
- Dr. Duke
ARSENIC
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Aristolochia debilis has 185 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include ACE-Inhibitor, Abortifacient, Analgesic, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Anorexic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anorexic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiBPH | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCFS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCrohn's | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiLyme | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ACE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Abortifacient
- Dr. Duke
Analgesic
- Dr. Duke
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker
- Dr. Duke
Anorexic
- Dr. Duke
AntiBPH
- Dr. Duke
AntiCFS
- Dr. Duke
AntiCrohn's
- Dr. Duke
AntiHIV
- Dr. Duke
AntiLyme
- Dr. Duke
Conditions
Aristolochia debilis has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer, inflammation.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cancer
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Inflammation
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Aristolochia debilis has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanol extracts
- Journal of ethnopharmacology