slender Dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia debilis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (216 studies) · ★★★★★

Slender Dutchman's pipe, scientifically known as Aristolochia debilis, is a climbing herbaceous plant native to parts of Asia. Characterized by its distinctive tubular flowers and heart-shaped leaves, it holds significant historical importance in traditional medicine, though its use is now strictly cautioned due to potential nephrotoxicity and carcinogenic properties.

Family
Aristolochiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Slender Dutchman'S Pipe
Scientific synonyms
Aristolochia Sinarum · Aristolochia Recurvilabra

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aristolochia debilis

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Piperales, it is classified under the family Aristolochiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Aristolochia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Piperales
Family Aristolochiaceae
Genus Aristolochia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across various regions of East Asia. In China, its presence is recorded across the South-Central territories. It is also found throughout the North-Central parts of the country. Furthermore, the species extends into the Southeast region of China. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its geographical range includes the nation of Japan.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China China North-Central
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Japan

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Aristolochia debilis is characterized by its specific distribution across varying altitudinal gradients, which dictates its habitat preferences. This species typically thrives within a defined elevational range, occupying environments from as low as 200 m AMSL to as high as 1500 m AMSL. Within this vertical distribution, the plant finds its optimal ecological niche at a mean elevation of approximately 850 m AMSL, a range that likely reflects its specific requirements for temperature, moisture, and soil composition characteristic of mid-elevation montane or sub-montane zones.

Elevational range max:
1500 m AMSL
Elevational range mean:
850 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
200 m AMSL

Morphology

The morphology of Aristolochia debilis is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb. As a herbaceous plant, it lacks a permanent woody stem structure, instead exhibiting a soft, flexible, and non-woody habit that typically climbs or spreads across its substrate.

Growth form :
herb
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Aristolochia debilis has 23 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aristolochic acid, Aristolochic acids, (R,S)-Laudanosoline, (R,S)-Norcoclaurine, (R,S)-Norlaudanosoline.

Chemicals reported in Aristolochia debilis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Aristolochic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aristolochic acids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(R,S)-Laudanosoline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(R,S)-Norcoclaurine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(R,S)-Norlaudanosoline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(S)-Coclaurine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
7-methoxyaristolochic acid a 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ARISTOLOCHINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ARSENIC 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aristolochic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Aristolochic acids

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

(R,S)-Laudanosoline

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

(R,S)-Norcoclaurine

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

(R,S)-Norlaudanosoline

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

(S)-Coclaurine

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A

  1. Dr. Duke

7-methoxyaristolochic acid a

  1. Dr. Duke

ARISTOLOCHINE

  1. Dr. Duke

ARSENIC

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Aristolochia debilis has 185 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include ACE-Inhibitor, Abortifacient, Analgesic, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Anorexic.

Activities reported in Aristolochia debilis
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anorexic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiBPH 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiCFS 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiCrohn's 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiLyme 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Abortifacient

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke

Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker

  1. Dr. Duke

Anorexic

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiBPH

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiCFS

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiCrohn's

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiHIV

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiLyme

  1. Dr. Duke

Conditions

Aristolochia debilis has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer, inflammation.

Conditions investigated for Aristolochia debilis
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cancer

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Inflammation

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Aristolochia debilis has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extracts.

Preparations reported for Aristolochia debilis
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Methanol extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Methanol extracts

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology