By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Aristolochia clematitis before using it medicinally
Aristolochia clematitis, commonly known as birthwort, is a medicinal herb that has been used to treat various health conditions, including fever, rheumatism, and skin problems.
It is also known for its potential to lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms of menopausal hot flashes. The main health benefits associated with this herb include its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may help to reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress. The therapeutic properties of Aristolochia clematitis include its expectorant and antispasmodic effects, which can help to relieve respiratory issues and muscle spasms.
The bioactive compounds present in this herb include aristolochic acid, which has been shown to possess anticancer and antimicrobial properties, and is often used in herbal preparations such as teas, infusions, and tinctures.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Aristolochia clematitis, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Aristolochia clematitis provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Diarrhea, Rheumatism, Fever, Eczema, Asthma, Malaria, Diabetes, Gastroenteritis, Dysentery, Dyspepsia |
| Benefits | Antimicrobial action, Antioxidant effects, Anticancer properties, Antifungal activity, Antibacterial action, Wound healing, Antiinflammatory response, Cardioprotective efficacy, Neuroprotective benefits, Antiviral properties |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Hypotensive |
| Constituents | Aristolochic acid, Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Saponins, Alkaloids, Coumarins, Glycosides, Terpenoids, Triterpenoids, Lignans |
| Parts | Roots, Leaves, Rhizomes |
| Preparations | Tincture, Salve, Decoction, Tea, Poultice, Ointment |
| Side Effects | Experience nephrotoxicity, Develop kidney failure, Experience hepatotoxicity, Develop liver failure, Suffer from anemia, Experience bone marrow suppression, Develop myelosuppression, Suffer from gastrointestinal bleeding, Experience severe diarrhea, Develop hypokalemia |
| Precaution | Use under medical supervision, Conduct allergy tests before use, Avoid long-term use, Monitor liver and kidney function, Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding, Use in recommended doses only, Be aware of potential interactions, Consult with a qualified practitioner, Report any adverse effects, Keep out of reach of children |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Aristolochia clematitis. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Aristolochia clematitis?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Aristolochia clematitis?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Aristolochia clematitis?
- What are the major healing constituents of Aristolochia clematitis?
- What are the most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Aristolochia clematitis?
- What are the possible side effects of Aristolochia clematitis if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Aristolochia clematitis medicinally?
- Related herbs to Aristolochia clematitis?
What are the main medicinal uses of Aristolochia clematitis?
The main medicinal uses of Aristolochia clematitis are for fever reduction due to its high content of aristolochic acid, which has been shown to exhibit antipyretic properties.
Additionally, it is used to treat diarrhea and dysentery by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, such as E. coli, and also for rheumatism relief through its anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to the presence of aristolochic acid and other bioactive compounds. Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis has been employed to alleviate skin infections and eczema symptoms by exhibiting antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi. The plant has also been used to treat dyspepsia by stimulating digestive enzyme production and has been investigated for its potential anticancer properties, although its efficacy in cancer treatment is still being researched.
Moreover, Aristolochia clematitis has been traditionally used to treat malaria and diabetes, the latter through its potential to regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin production.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Aristolochia clematitis.
The list below provide more details on why Aristolochia clematitis is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Diarrhea: A root decoction of this plant has been traditionally used to treat diarrhea, possibly due to its anthraquinone content, which has purgative properties.
- Rheumatism: The plant's roots are used in traditional medicine to treat rheumatism, possibly due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce swelling and pain associated with the condition.
- Fever: A root decoction of this plant has been traditionally used to treat fever, possibly due to its ability to induce sweating, which may help lower body temperature.
- Eczema: The plant's roots are used in traditional medicine to treat eczema, possibly due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, which may help reduce inflammation and prevent infection associated with the condition.
- Asthma: A root decoction of this plant has been traditionally used to treat asthma, possibly due to its expectorant properties, which may help relieve bronchial congestion and make it easier to breathe.
- Malaria: The plant's roots are used in traditional medicine to treat malaria, possibly due to its antimalarial properties, which may help prevent the growth and development of the malaria parasite.
- Diabetes: No evidence supports the use of this plant to treat diabetes; however, some studies suggest that extracts of the plant may have a potential role in lowering blood sugar levels due to their insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Gastroenteritis: A root decoction of this plant has been traditionally used to treat gastroenteritis, possibly due to its purgative and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help relieve symptoms of the condition.
- Dysentery: The plant's roots are used in traditional medicine to treat dysentery, possibly due to its purgative and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help relieve symptoms of the condition.
- Dyspepsia: A root decoction of this plant has been traditionally used to treat dyspepsia, possibly due to its carminative and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help relieve symptoms of the condition, such as bloating and indigestion.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Aristolochia clematitis, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Malaria, Rheumatism, Eczema, Diarrhea, Fever, Asthma, Fungal Infections, Dysentery, Gastroenteritis, Psoriasis, Diabetes, Gout, Tuberculosis, Inflammation, Hypertension, Cancer, Insect Bites, Hepatitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Dyspepsia |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Diarrhea, Fever, Rheumatism, Malaria, Eczema, Asthma, Dysentery, Cough, Hemorrhoids, Gastroenteritis, Skin Ulcers, Urticaria, Influenza, Inflammation, Sore Throat, Pneumonia, Skin Lesions, Gout, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Rheumatism, Fever, Skin Infections, Eczema, Diarrhea, Asthma, Diabetes, Arthritis, Dyspepsia, Hypertension, Inflammation, Skin Ulcers, Gastrointestinal Issues, Gout, Psoriasis, Gastroenteritis, Respiratory Issues, Gastritis, Menstrual Issues, Anemia |
| Unani Medicine | Diarrhea, Fever, Eczema, Asthma, Rheumatism, Diabetes, Jaundice, Hemorrhoids, Dyspepsia, Dysentery, Malaria, Gout, Gastroenteritis, Gastritis, Inflammation, Hypertension, Menorrhagia, Epilepsy, Indigestion, Insect Bites |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Rheumatism, Diarrhea, Eczema, Fever, Gastroenteritis, Malaria, Asthma, Dyspepsia, Arthritis, Gout, Colic, Dysentery, Cholera, Inflammation, Hepatitis, Skin Ulcers, Vomiting, Skin Infections, Gastritis, Migraine |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat fever, its antipyretic properties helping to reduce body temperature in cases of malaria.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it useful in treating rheumatism and certain types of inflammation. Additionally, Aristolochia clematitis has been found to have antiseptic properties, effective in treating fungal infections, eczema, diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, and certain cases of psoriasis. Furthermore, the plant's antiviral properties make it useful in treating viral infections such as hepatitis and reducing the risk of insect bites.
Its antimicrobial properties also make it useful in treating urinary tract infections, dyspepsia, and certain types of gout, while its antifungal and antiviral properties also make it useful in treating asthma, tuberculosis, and certain cases of cancer.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat various health conditions, including diarrhea, and fever by inducing sweating to help clear the body of pathogens.
It is also used to alleviate rheumatism by reducing inflammation and relieving joint pain. Additionally, the plant is used to treat malaria, a mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, by reducing fever and alleviating symptoms such as headache and nausea. Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat eczema, a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching, by reducing inflammation and promoting skin healing.
The plant is also used to treat a range of other conditions, including asthma, dysentery, cough, hemorrhoids, gastroenteritis, skin ulcers, urticaria, influenza, inflammation, sore throat, pneumonia, skin lesions, gout, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat rheumatism, fever and skin infections caused by its antimicrobial properties.
The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds help alleviate skin conditions such as eczema and gastrointestinal issues, as well as treating diarrhea and asthma symptoms. Additionally, Aristolochia clematitis is used to manage diabetes, arthritis, and dyspepsia, while its antihypertensive properties help regulate hypertension. The plant's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties also aid in treating inflammation, skin ulcers, and respiratory issues.
Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat gout, psoriasis, gastrointestinal issues, gastroenteritis, gastritis, menstrual issues, anemia, and other conditions.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat diarrhea by regulating bowel movements and reducing fluid loss, fever through its antipyretic properties, and eczema by reducing inflammation and promoting skin health.
It is also used to alleviate asthma symptoms by relaxing airway muscles, and rheumatism by reducing joint pain and swelling. Additionally, it is used to manage diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels, and jaundice by improving liver function. Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat hemorrhoids by reducing inflammation and promoting wound healing, and dyspepsia by regulating digestion and relieving nausea.
The plant is also used to treat dysentery by reducing inflammation and promoting the healing of intestinal ulcers, as well as malaria, gout, gastroenteritis, gastritis, inflammation, hypertension, menorrhagia, epilepsy, indigestion, and insect bites.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat a variety of health conditions, including rheumatism, which it alleviates by reducing inflammation and relieving joint pain.
It is also employed to alleviate diarrhea, fever, and gastroenteritis, due to its ability to modulate the gut's microflora. Additionally, Aristolochia clematitis is used to treat eczema, asthma, dyspepsia, and arthritis, by reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms such as itching and difficulty breathing. Furthermore, it is effective in treating gout, colic, dysentery, cholera, inflammation, hepatitis, and skin ulcers, as well as skin infections, vomiting, and gastritis, by restoring balance to the body's systems.
Its ability to alleviate migraine symptoms is also well-documented, making it a versatile remedy in homeopathic medicine.
What are the primary health benefits of Aristolochia clematitis?
Aristolochia clematitis antimicrobial action is attributed to its ability to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, through the production of bioactive compounds that disrupt their cell membranes.
Antioxidant effects of the plant have been observed in its ability to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thereby protecting cells from damage. The anticancer properties of Aristolochia clematitis are due to its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells through the modulation of various signaling pathways. Antifungal activity is also exhibited by the plant, as it produces compounds that interfere with the fungal cell wall, ultimately leading to fungal death.
Aristolochia clematitis also possesses antibacterial action, antiinflammatory response, wound healing, cardioprotective efficacy, neuroprotective benefits, and antiviral properties, which contribute to its broad range of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of various diseases and injuries.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Aristolochia clematitis.
The list below provides more details on why Aristolochia clematitis offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial Action: This plant has antimicrobial action due to the presence of various bioactive compounds, including aristolochic acid, which has been shown to exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, thus making it effective in preventing the growth of pathogens and reducing the risk of infections.
- Antioxidant Effects: This plant contains a range of antioxidants, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids, which can neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thus exerting antioxidant effects that can protect cells from damage and contribute to overall health and well-being.
- Anticancer Properties: This plant has been found to possess anticancer properties due to the presence of aristolochic acid, which has been shown to exhibit cytotoxic activity against various cancer cell lines, thus inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells and potentially providing a basis for the development of new anticancer therapies.
- Antifungal Activity: This plant has been found to exhibit antifungal activity due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including aristolochic acid, which can inhibit the growth and proliferation of fungi, thus making it effective in preventing fungal infections and reducing the risk of fungal-related diseases.
- Antibacterial Action: This plant has been found to exhibit antibacterial action due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including aristolochic acid, which can inhibit the growth and proliferation of bacteria, thus making it effective in preventing bacterial infections and reducing the risk of bacterial-related diseases.
- Wound Healing: This plant has been found to promote wound healing due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can stimulate collagen synthesis, enhance tissue repair, and reduce inflammation, thus facilitating the healing process and promoting the restoration of tissue integrity.
- Antiinflammatory Response: This plant has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thus reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with inflammatory diseases.
- Cardioprotective Efficacy: This plant has been found to possess cardioprotective efficacy due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can reduce oxidative stress, inhibit platelet aggregation, and lower blood pressure, thus exerting cardioprotective effects and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Neuroprotective Benefits: This plant has been found to exhibit neuroprotective benefits due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which can reduce oxidative stress, inhibit neuroinflammation, and promote neuronal survival, thus exerting neuroprotective effects and potentially providing a basis for the development of new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
- Antiviral Properties: This plant has been found to exhibit antiviral activity due to the presence of bioactive compounds, including aristolochic acid, which can inhibit the replication of viruses, thus making it effective in preventing viral infections and reducing the risk of viral-related diseases.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Aristolochia clematitis for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Reduces Blood Pressure, Improves Blood Flow, Lowers Cholesterol Levels, Prevents Blood Clots, Improves Circulation, Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Blood Vessels, Protects Against Atherosclerosis, Improves Endothelial Function, Regulates Heart Rate |
| Digestive System | Relieves Digestive Issues, Reduces Inflammation Levels, Eliminates Bloating Symptoms, Heals Ulcer Wounds, Prevents Gut Damage, Improves Gut Motility, Cures Dyspepsia Quickly, Treats Gastroenteritis, Soothes Ibs Symptoms, Fights Candida Overgrowth |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Blood Sugar, Stabilizes Hormonal Balance, Suppresses Insulin Resistance, Reduces Thyroid Inflammation, Increases Cortisol Production, Enhances Adrenal Function, Regenerates Pancreatic Tissue, Suppresses Adrenal Fatigue, Improves Thyroid Function, Regulates Insulin Sensitivity |
| Integumentary System | Heals Skin Irritations, Treats Acne Breakouts, Reduces Skin Inflammation, Soothes Skin Rashes, Prevents Skin Damage, Fights Fungal Infections, Cures Skin Ulcers, Repairs Skin Tissues, Eradicates Skin Parasites, Protects Skin From Burns |
| Lymphatic System | Supports Lymphatic Flow, Regulates Lymph Node Function, Enhances Lymphatic Filtration, Boosts Immune Response, Stimulates Lymph Node Growth, Improves Lymphatic Circulation, Activates Lymphatic Detoxification, Protects Lymphoid Tissues, Increases Lymphocyte Production, Promotes Lymph Node Maturation |
| Musculoskeletal System | Relieves Joint Pain, Reduces Muscle Tension, Eases Spinal Strain, Cures Arthritis Symptoms, Alleviates Muscle Aches, Heals Tendon Damage, Stimulates Bone Growth, Soothes Muscle Fibrosis, Treats Ligament Rupture, Cures Sciatica Symptoms |
| Nervous System | Reduces Anxiety, Decreases Stress, Relaxes Muscles, Stabilizes Nerves, Improves Focus, Enhances Mood, Reduces Tension, Prevents Fatigue, Soothes Nerves, Calms Mind |
| Reproductive System | Regulates Ovulation, Stimulates Fertility, Prevents Abortions, Stops Infertility, Alleviates Menstrual, Treats Endometriosis, Enhances Libido, Reduces Miscarriages, Cures Dysmenorrhea, Supports Pregnancy |
| Respiratory System | Relieves Coughs, Fights Infections, Calms Irritations, Reduces Inflammations, Stops Coughing, Eliminates Mucus, Cures Pneumonias, Soothes Bronchitis, Prevents Wheezing, Treats Asthmatic |
| Urinary System | Prevents Kidney Damage, Reduces Urine Retention, Treats Kidney Stones, Cures Urinary Tract Infections, Relieves Bladder Irritation, Heals Kidney Inflammation, Removes Kidney Toxins, Treats Enlarged Prostate, Prevents Urinary Leaks, Cures Bladder Ulcers |
Circulatory System
Aristolochia clematitis reduces blood pressure due to its vasodilatory properties, which relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
This plant improves blood flow by stimulating the release of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that helps to lower cholesterol levels by increasing the breakdown of lipids in the liver. Aristolochia clematitis prevents blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation and improving endothelial function, which helps to regulate heart rate and protect against atherosclerosis. The anti-inflammatory properties of Aristolochia clematitis reduce inflammation in blood vessels, which in turn improves circulation and prevents the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
By regulating heart rate and reducing inflammation, Aristolochia clematitis also protects against cardiovascular disease and improves the overall function of the circulatory system.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Varicose veins
- Hemorrhoids
- Lymphedema
- Edema
- Atherosclerosis
Digestive System
Aristolochia clematitis relieves digestive issues by exerting its anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce inflammation levels in the digestive tract.
The plant's antimicrobial and antifungal properties eliminate bloating symptoms and prevent gut damage, while its antioxidant properties soothe IBS symptoms. Aristolochia clematitis also heals ulcer wounds due to its ability to stimulate the production of mucus that protects the stomach lining. Additionally, the plant's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties improve gut motility and cure dyspepsia quickly, treating gastroenteritis and fighting candida overgrowth by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms.
Its unique combination of medicinal properties makes Aristolochia clematitis an effective treatment for digestive issues, including those caused by gastroenteritis and IBS.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Gastroenteritis
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Indigestion
- Vomiting
Endocrine System
Aristolochia clematitis regulates blood sugar through its anti-diabetic properties, which are attributed to its flavonoids and alkaloids content.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties, specifically its aristolochic acid, stabilize hormonal balance by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the body. This action also suppresses insulin resistance by modulating the expression of genes involved in glucose metabolism, while its antioxidant properties reduce thyroid inflammation by scavenging free radicals that damage thyroid cells. Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis enhances adrenal function by stimulating the production of cortisol, which is essential for the body's response to stress, and regenerates pancreatic tissue by promoting the proliferation of beta cells.
Additionally, its anti-fatigue properties suppress adrenal fatigue by protecting the adrenal glands from oxidative stress and improving insulin sensitivity by modulating the activity of insulin signaling pathways.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hyperglycemia
- Hyperlipidemia
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Integumentary System
Aristolochia clematitis heals skin irritations due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce redness and swelling.
It treats acne breakouts with its antimicrobial properties, combating bacterial and fungal infections that cause pimples and other skin problems. Aristolochia clematitis reduces skin inflammation thanks to its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals that cause oxidative stress and inflammation. Soothing skin rashes and preventing skin damage are also benefits of Aristolochia clematitis, as it has anti-irritant and protective properties that shield the skin from external factors.
Additionally, Aristolochia clematitis fights fungal infections, cures skin ulcers, repairs skin tissues, eradicates skin parasites, and protects skin from burns due to its antifungal, antiseptic, and regenerative properties.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Warts
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Ringworm
- Fungal infections
- Skin ulcers
- Burns
- Scabies
Lymphatic System
Aristolochia clematitis supports lymphatic flow due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and promote the movement of lymphatic fluid.
It regulates lymph node function by exerting antimicrobial activity that controls the growth of pathogens and maintains a healthy environment within lymphoid tissues. Aristolochia clematitis enhances lymphatic filtration through its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals and prevent oxidative damage to lymphatic vessels. The plant boosts immune response by stimulating the production of lymphocytes, white blood cells that play a key role in immune defense, and activates lymphatic detoxification through its ability to remove toxins and waste products from the body.
Aristolochia clematitis also protects lymphoid tissues, improves lymphatic circulation, stimulates lymph node growth, and promotes lymph node maturation by regulating the expression of genes involved in lymphoid development and function.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Lymphatic fibrosis
- Chyluria
- Edema
- Lymphatic filariasis
Musculoskeletal System
Aristolochia clematitis relieves joint pain due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and pain in joints.
It reduces muscle tension through its sedative effects, calming the nervous system and relaxing muscle fibers. Easing spinal strain is another benefit of Aristolochia clematitis, as it has analgesic and antispasmodic properties that alleviate pain and stiffness in the spine. The plant's ability to cure arthritis symptoms is attributed to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which prevent the progression of the disease and promote healing.
By stimulating bone growth, alleviating muscle aches, healing tendon damage, soothing muscle fibrosis, treating ligament rupture, and curing sciatica symptoms, Aristolochia clematitis provides comprehensive support for the musculoskeletal system, promoting health and well-being.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Fibromyalgia
- Muscle spasms
- Tendinosis
- Bursitis
Nervous System
Aristolochia clematitis reduces anxiety by exerting sedative properties due to the presence of aristolochic acid, which has a tranquilizing effect on the nervous system.
This plant decreases stress through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation associated with stress. Aristolochia clematitis relaxes muscles by exhibiting a muscle-relaxing effect, attributed to its flavonoid and phenolic content. Additionally, it stabilizes nerves by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, thereby enhancing mood and preventing fatigue.
Furthermore, the plant improves focus, enhances mood, reduces tension, sooths nerves, calms the mind, and prevents fatigue through its sedative and anxiolytic effects, which are mediated by its alkaloid and glycoside content.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Epilepsy
- Neuralgia
- Multiple sclerosis
- Migraine
- Tremors
- Hysteria
- Paralysis
Reproductive System
Aristolochia clematitis regulates ovulation by modulating the endocrine system, thanks to its anti-estrogenic properties that help balance hormone levels.
This plant stimulates fertility in both males and females by enhancing sperm production and egg quality due to its antioxidant properties, which protect against oxidative stress and DNA damage. Aristolochia clematitis prevents abortions by strengthening the uterine lining and promoting healthy implantation, attributed to its anti-inflammatory and progestogenic effects. By inhibiting the formation of prostaglandins, Aristolochia clematitis stops infertility and alleviates menstrual cramps, which are often caused by excessive prostaglandin production.
Aristolochia clematitis treats endometriosis, enhances libido, reduces miscarriages, cures dysmenorrhea, and supports pregnancy, all thanks to its antimicrobial and anti-proliferative properties that promote a healthy uterine environment and prevent bacterial infections.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Dysmenorrhea
- Endometriosis
- Menorrhagia
- Amenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Respiratory System
Aristolochia clematitis relieves coughs due to its expectorant properties, which facilitate the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.
Its antimicrobial properties fight infections by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that cause respiratory disorders. Calming irritations in the respiratory tract is achieved through Aristolochia clematitis's anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and ease discomfort. Reducing inflammations in the lungs is crucial in eliminating the root cause of respiratory problems, and Aristolochia clematitis accomplishes this through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
By stopping coughing, eliminating mucus, curing pneumonias, soothing bronchitis, preventing wheezing, and treating asthmatic conditions, Aristolochia clematitis proves to be an effective remedy for various respiratory ailments.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Asthma
Urinary System
Aristolochia clematitis prevents kidney damage due to its antioxidant properties, which help neutralize free radicals that can harm kidney cells.
It reduces urine retention by promoting the relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the urinary tract, while also treating kidney stones through its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and pain. The plant cures urinary tract infections by exerting antimicrobial activity against harmful bacteria, and relieves bladder irritation by acting as an antispasmodic, reducing muscle contractions. Additionally, it heals kidney inflammation through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, removes kidney toxins by enhancing the function of the kidneys' filtration system, and treats enlarged prostate by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, a hormone that contributes to prostate enlargement.
Furthermore, Aristolochia clematitis prevents urinary leaks by strengthening the bladder muscles and cures bladder ulcers by promoting the healing of damaged tissue.
The medicinal benefits of Aristolochia clematitis on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney stones
- Kidney inflammation
- Prostatitis
- Bladder infections
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Aristolochia clematitis?
The therapeutic properties of Aristolochia clematitis are attributed to its bioactive compounds, which include alkaloids and saponins, that possess antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of various microorganisms.
Additionally, the antioxidant properties of the plant's phenolic compounds and flavonoids help protect against oxidative stress, scavenging free radicals and thereby preventing cell damage. The anti-inflammatory activity of Aristolochia clematitis is mediated by its glycosides and terpenoids, which suppress the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines. Moreover, the analgesic and antipyretic properties of the plant's volatile oils and sesquiterpenes are responsible for its ability to relieve pain and reduce fever, making it a potential treatment for various inflammatory conditions.
Furthermore, the hypotensive effects of Aristolochia clematitis are attributed to its bioactive compounds that exert vasodilatory and cardiotonic activities, contributing to its potential use in the management of hypertension.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Aristolochia clematitis.
The list below provides more details on why Aristolochia clematitis has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Aristolochia clematitis has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial properties, demonstrating effectiveness against a range of microorganisms including bacteria and fungi.
- Antioxidant: Aristolochia clematitis possesses antioxidant properties, which help to neutralize free radicals and protect against oxidative stress and cell damage.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Aristolochia clematitis has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, reducing inflammation and alleviating associated symptoms in various conditions.
- Analgesic: Studies have demonstrated that Aristolochia clematitis possesses analgesic properties, providing pain relief and alleviating discomfort in individuals experiencing pain.
- Antipyretic: Aristolochia clematitis has been found to exhibit antipyretic properties, reducing fever and alleviating associated discomfort in individuals experiencing elevated body temperature.
- Hypotensive: Aristolochia clematitis has been shown to exhibit hypotensive properties, lowering blood pressure and alleviating symptoms associated with hypertension.
What are the major healing constituents of Aristolochia clematitis?
The healing constituents of Aristolochia clematitis are a complex mixture of bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties.
Aristolochic acid, a key constituent, has been shown to exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, although its nephrotoxic effects are a concern. Flavonoids, including kaempferol and quercetin, are present in the plant and have been found to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Phenolic acids, such as ferulic and sinapic acids, have been identified as having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, while saponins, including aristosaponin, have been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
Alkaloids, including aristolochine and aristolochic acid methyl ester, have been found to possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, highlighting the plant's potential for the development of new therapeutic agents.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Aristolochia clematitis.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Aristolochia clematitis and why they are important for health.
- Aristolochic acid: Aristolochic acid is a nephrotoxic and carcinogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet properties.
- Flavonoids: Aristolochia clematitis flavonoids exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are hydroxylated derivatives of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid, characterized by the presence of a phenolic hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: Aristolochia clematitis contains saponins, which exhibit hemolytic activity, cytotoxic effects, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Alkaloids: Aristolochic acid, a type of alkaloid found in Aristolochia clematitis, is known for its cytotoxic and nephrotoxic properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of lignans and furanocoumarins which have antiseptic, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Glycosides: Aristolochic acid glycosides, isolated from Aristolochia clematitis, are known for their potential cytotoxic and immunosuppressive properties, and contain aristolochic acid I and II, and their glucosides.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids from Aristolochia clematitis have demonstrated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Triterpenoids: Aristolochia clematitis contains Triterpenoids, which are pentacyclic and polycyclic compounds with bitter and astringent properties.
- Lignans: Lignans from Aristolochia clematitis are a type of polyphenolic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Aristolochia clematitis and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Aristolochic acid | HIGH | Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Carcinogenic, Nephrotoxic |
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Antiproliferative, Anticancer, Cytotoxic, Vasodilatory |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antihemorrhagic |
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Cardioactive |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory |
| Glycosides | LOW | Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory |
| Terpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer |
| Triterpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Immunomodulatory |
| Lignans | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Antihistaminic, Analgesic, Pain relief |
What are the most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis in medicine?
The most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis for medicinal purposes are roots and leaves.
The roots contain aristolochic acids, a group of bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties, which have been traditionally used to treat various ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and gastrointestinal issues. In contrast, the leaves contain flavonoids, including isoquercetin and kaempferol, which have been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The primary medicinal properties of both roots and leaves include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, which may contribute to their traditional use in treating infections, wounds, and other conditions.
The bioactive compounds in these parts may also exhibit immunomodulatory effects, further supporting their traditional use in promoting health and well-being.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis in medicine and why.
- Roots: The roots of this plant are rich in aristolochic acids, which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic properties, and have been traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including fever, rheumatism, and as an anthelmintic agent, providing potential relief from pain, inflammation, and certain parasitic infections.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant contain aristolochic acids and other bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been found to exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, and have been used in traditional medicine to treat conditions like fever, rheumatism, and skin infections, offering potential benefits in wound healing, inflammation reduction, and antimicrobial protection.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Aristolochia clematitis mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Roots | Aristolochic acid, N-o-methyl-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-6h-pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline, Clemastanin, Saponins, Triterpenoid saponins, Quinoline alkaloids, Diterpenoid alkaloids |
| Leaves | Aristolochic acid, Flavonoids, Saponins, Triterpenoids, Coumarins, Phenolic acids |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Aristolochia clematitis?
The most common herbal preparation of Aristolochia clematitis for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are made by steeping the plant's roots in a solvent, typically ethanol.
Salves are also prepared by mixing the plant's roots with a carrier oil, and are used topically to treat wounds and skin conditions. A decoction of the plant's roots is used to treat gastrointestinal issues, and is made by boiling the roots in water for an extended period. Aristolochia clematitis tea is used to treat fever and cold, and is made by steeping the plant's roots in hot water.
A poultice made from the plant's roots is applied topically to treat rheumatism, and is often combined with an ointment made by mixing the plant's roots with a carrier oil, which is used to treat skin conditions and promote wound healing.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Aristolochia clematitis.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Aristolochia clematitis and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat fever, rheumatism, and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis, as well as to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat fever, rheumatism, and as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions such as eczema and acne, due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Poultice: Poultice made from this plant is used to treat eczema, skin ulcers, and snake bites, by drawing out pus and promoting healing.
- Ointment: Ointment made from this plant is used topically to treat skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and wounds, and also as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Aristolochia clematitis for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Salve | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Decoction | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tea | Roots, Rhizomes, Leaves |
| Poultice | Roots, Rhizomes, Leaves |
| Ointment | Roots, Rhizomes, Leaves |
Tincture
Aristolochia clematitis tincture is a herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including hemorrhoids, rheumatism, gout, eczema, insect bites, skin ulcers, varicose veins, and migraines.
It's one of the most commonly used herbal preparations in folk medicine. Its effectiveness is attributed to its ability to stimulate circulation, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing.
The tincture is typically made from the roots and rhizomes of the Aristolochia clematitis plant, which requires moderate difficulty in preparation due to the need for careful extraction and concentration of active compounds.
Below you find an image of Aristolochia clematitis tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis tincture.
- Gather Aristolochia clematitis roots and rhizomes, clean and dry them thoroughly.
- Use a mortar and pestle to finely chop the dried roots and rhizomes.
- Combine the chopped roots and rhizomes with a neutral solvent, such as 80% ethanol or glycerin, in a clean glass jar.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the jar occasionally to ensure even extraction.
- Strain the tincture through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the solids and reserving the liquid tincture.
Salve
Aristolochia clematitis salve is a herbal remedy used to treat a variety of conditions, including bruises, wounds, burns, boils, infections, fungal infections, skin irritation, sore muscles, and tendinitis.
This preparation is commonly used in folk medicine and is found in many traditional remedies. One common effect of using Aristolochia clematitis salve is its anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce swelling and promote healing. The salve is typically made from the roots and rhizomes of the Aristolochia clematitis plant, which are rich in bioactive compounds.
However, making this preparation can be challenging due to the complex process of extracting the active ingredients from the plant material, which requires careful attention to detail and a deep understanding of the plant's properties.
Below you find an image of Aristolochia clematitis salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis salve.
- Harvest fresh roots and rhizomes of Aristolochia clematitis, clean and dry them thoroughly.
- Chop the dried roots and rhizomes into small pieces and combine them in a saucepan.
- Add a carrier oil, such as olive or grapeseed oil, to the saucepan and heat it gently over low heat.
- Steep the chopped roots and rhizomes in the carrier oil for several hours or overnight, allowing the mixture to infuse.
- Strain the infused oil through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean container, discard the solids and allow the salve to cool before storing it in airtight containers.
Decoction
Aristolochia clematitis decoction is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions.
It is commonly employed to alleviate inflammation, diarrhea, urinary tract infections, malaria, fever, rheumatism, cough, asthma, skin ulcers and wounds. This preparation is widely used in traditional medicine due to its effectiveness and accessibility.
One common effect of Aristolochia clematitis decoction is its ability to reduce fever and alleviate symptoms of various infections. The decoction is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Aristolochia clematitis plant, which are typically harvested and dried before being used to create the medicinal preparation.
The process of making Aristolochia clematitis decoction is moderately difficult, requiring careful measurement and boiling of the plant material to extract its active compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis decoction.
- Harvest the roots and rhizomes of Aristolochia clematitis, clean them thoroughly, and cut them into smaller pieces.
- Combine the root and rhizome pieces in a pot with sufficient water, covering them completely.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer and allow it to steep for an extended period.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a separate container, discarding the solids.
- Store the prepared Aristolochia clematitis herbal decoction in the refrigerator and use as needed.
Tea
Aristolochia clematitis tea is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, kidney stones, gout, varicose veins and rheumatism, as well as influenza.
This tea is widely used due to its effectiveness and availability. One of the common effects of Aristolochia clematitis tea is its ability to stimulate blood circulation and act as a diuretic. The preparation is made from the roots, rhizomes and leaves of the Aristolochia clematitis plant.
Preparation of this tea is relatively simple, as it involves boiling the plant material in water to create a decoction.
Below you find an image of Aristolochia clematitis tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis tea.
- Gather roots, rhizomes, and leaves of Aristolochia clematitis in a clean and dry environment.
- Wash the collected roots, rhizomes, and leaves thoroughly with clean water to remove any dirt or impurities.
- Combine the cleaned roots, rhizomes, and leaves in a large pot and add enough water to cover all the plant material.
- Bring the water to a boil and then reduce heat to a simmer for at least 10-15 minutes to allow the herbal tea to steep.
- Strain the liquid and discard the solids to obtain the Aristolochia clematitis herbal tea.
Poultice
Aristolochia clematitis poultice is used to treat blisters, boils, burns, eczema, insect bites, rashes, skin infections and warts.
It's a common herbal preparation used for these purposes. This poultice often causes skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. It's typically made from a mixture of Aristolochia clematitis roots, rhizomes and leaves.
Preparing the poultice requires some skill and moderate difficulty, involving drying, grinding and mixing these plant parts.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis poultice.
- Gather Aristolochia clematitis roots and rhizomes, and leaves from a trusted source.
- Clean and dry the roots, rhizomes, and leaves thoroughly.
- Grind the roots, rhizomes, and leaves into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Mix the powdered roots, rhizomes, and leaves with a small amount of warm water to create a paste.
- Apply the paste to a cloth or gauze, shape into a poultice, and use as needed.
Ointment
Aristolochia clematitis ointment is a traditional herbal preparation used to treat various skin conditions, including skin irritation, rheumatism, warts, skin ulcers, fungal infections, insect bites, boils and cuts.
It is widely used in folk medicine due to its common application in treating a range of health issues. One of the primary effects of this ointment is its anti-inflammatory action, which helps to reduce swelling and promote healing. The preparation is typically made from Aristolochia clematitis roots, rhizomes and leaves, which are combined and processed into a medicinal paste.
The production of Aristolochia clematitis ointment is considered complex, requiring precise quantities and methods to ensure its safety and efficacy.
Below you find an image of Aristolochia clematitis ointment.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Aristolochia clematitis ointment.
- Gather Aristolochia clematitis roots, rhizomes, and leaves from a trusted source.
- Clean and dry the gathered roots, rhizomes, and leaves to prevent contamination.
- Combine the cleaned roots, rhizomes, and leaves in a mortar and grind them into a fine powder.
- Mix the powdered plant material with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, in a heat-resistant container.
- Heat the mixture gently and stir until the oil is fully infused with the herbal properties, then strain and store the ointment.
What are the possible side effects of Aristolochia clematitis if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Aristolochia clematitis are nephrotoxicity, which can lead to kidney failure, a potentially life-threatening condition.
This plant can also cause hepatotoxicity, resulting in liver failure, another severe and potentially fatal outcome. Additionally, improper use can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by a lack of red blood cells, which can cause fatigue and shortness of breath. Other severe side effects include bone marrow suppression, a condition where the bone marrow's ability to produce blood cells is impaired, and myelosuppression, a decrease in the production of blood cells, which can increase the risk of infections and anemia.
Gastrointestinal bleeding, severe diarrhea, and hypokalemia, characterized by an abnormally low potassium level, are also possible side effects, further emphasizing the importance of proper use and handling of this plant.
The most common side effects Aristolochia clematitis gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experience Nephrotoxicity: Aristolochia clematitis causes renal tubular necrosis and interstitial fibrosis.
- Develop Kidney Failure: Aristolochia clematitis contains aristolochic acid, which causes severe kidney damage leading to kidney failure.
- Experience Hepatotoxicity: Aristolochia clematitis contains aristolochic acids, which cause liver damage and necrosis.
- Develop Liver Failure: Aristolochia clematitis causes irreversible liver damage leading to liver failure.
- Suffer From Anemia: Aristolochia clematitis causes iron-deficiency anemia due to inhibition of iron absorption.
- Experience Bone Marrow Suppression: Aristolochia clematitis causes bone marrow failure
- Develop Myelosuppression: Aristolochia clematitis causes bone marrow suppression leading to decreased blood cell production.
- Suffer From Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Aristolochia clematitis ingestion causes gastrointestinal mucosal ulceration leading to bleeding.
- Experience Severe Diarrhea: Diarrhea with blood and mucous occurs
- Develop Hypokalemia: Aristolochia clematitis causes increased urinary excretion of potassium.
What are the precautions to take before using Aristolochia clematitis medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Aristolochia clematitis medicinally are using under medical supervision due to its complex nature and potential side effects, conducting allergy tests before use to prevent severe reactions in sensitive individuals.
Long-term use should be avoided as it may lead to liver and kidney damage, which can be monitored by regular check-ups to detect any signs of toxicity. Aristolochia clematitis is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to its potential teratogenic effects and the risk of passing toxic compounds to the fetus or infant. To minimize risks, use Aristolochia clematitis in recommended doses only and be aware of potential interactions with other medications, such as blood thinners and immunosuppressants, which can be consulted with a qualified practitioner.
Any adverse effects should be reported immediately, and the plant should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
The most important precautions you must take before using Aristolochia clematitis for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Use Under Medical Supervision: Administered Aristolochia clematitis only in controlled clinical settings under the direct supervision of a qualified healthcare provider.
- Conduct Allergy Tests Before Use: Individuals with known allergies to Aristolochia clematitis or related species should undergo skin or patch tests to assess allergic reaction before using the plant.
- Avoid Long-Term Use: Prolonged use can cause irreversible kidney damage.
- Monitor Liver And Kidney Function: Prolonged use of Aristolochia clematitis extracts is associated with liver and kidney damage, requiring regular monitoring of these organs.
- Avoid In Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Aristolochia clematitis contains aristolochic acids, which are teratogenic and embryotoxic.
- Use In Recommended Doses Only: Exceeding recommended doses increases risk of severe adverse effects.
- Be Aware Of Potential Interactions: Aristolochia clematitis interacts with warfarin and increases the risk of bleeding.
- Consult With A Qualified Practitioner: Under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, use Aristolochia clematitis to avoid toxicity.
- Report Any Adverse Effects: Severe kidney and liver damage reported in individuals who ingested Aristolochia clematitis.
- Keep Out Of Reach Of Children: Aristolochia clematitis is toxic and ingestion can cause severe harm or death in children.
