Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jack-in-the-pulpit, scientifically known as Arisaema, is a captivating genus of flowering plants recognized by their unique, hood-like spathes. While celebrated for their striking architectural beauty in woodland gardens, these plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, making them toxic if ingested. They serve as fascinating subjects in botanical studies.
- Family
- Araceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Jack-In-The-Pulpit · Jack-In-The-Pulpits And Cobra Lilies
- Scientific synonyms
- Muricauda · Pleuriarum · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Jack-in-the-pulpit
- jack-in-the-pulpits and cobra lilies
Scientific Names
Accepted name
ArisaemaSynonyms
- Muricauda
- Pleuriarum
- Heteroarisaema
- Ringentiarum
- Dochafa
- Flagellarisaema
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Lirios cobra
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Alismatales, it is classified under the family Araceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Arisaema.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Arisaema |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within the tropical regions of the African continent. In West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found inhabiting the landscapes of Burundi, Rwanda, and the DR Congo. Its presence extends further east into the diverse terrains of Northeast Tropical Africa. Specifically, documented populations exist within the borders of Ethiopia and Somalia. Consequently, the geographical range of Arisaema spans from the central heart of the continent to its northeastern reaches.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Arisaema has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Phytosterols, Terpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytosterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Phytosterols
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Terpenoids
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Activities
Arisaema has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anthelmintic
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Anticancer
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Antimicrobial
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Antioxidant
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Hepatoprotective
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Conditions
Arisaema has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer, parasitic diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Parasitic diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cancer
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
Parasitic diseases
- Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening