Jack-in-the-pulpit

Arisaema · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Jack-in-the-pulpit, scientifically known as Arisaema, is a captivating genus of flowering plants recognized by their unique, hood-like spathes. While celebrated for their striking architectural beauty in woodland gardens, these plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, making them toxic if ingested. They serve as fascinating subjects in botanical studies.

Family
Araceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Jack-In-The-Pulpit · Jack-In-The-Pulpits And Cobra Lilies
Scientific synonyms
Muricauda · Pleuriarum · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Arisaema

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lirios cobra

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Alismatales, it is classified under the family Araceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Arisaema.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Alismatales
Family Araceae
Genus Arisaema

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within the tropical regions of the African continent. In West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found inhabiting the landscapes of Burundi, Rwanda, and the DR Congo. Its presence extends further east into the diverse terrains of Northeast Tropical Africa. Specifically, documented populations exist within the borders of Ethiopia and Somalia. Consequently, the geographical range of Arisaema spans from the central heart of the continent to its northeastern reaches.

Region Area
West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi
West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo
Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia
Northeast Tropical Africa Somalia
Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan-South Sudan
East Tropical Africa Kenya
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
East Tropical Africa Uganda
Russian Far East Khabarovsk

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Arisaema has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Phytosterols, Terpenoids.

Chemicals reported in Arisaema
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phytosterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Phytosterols

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Terpenoids

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Activities

Arisaema has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective.

Activities reported in Arisaema
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anthelmintic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthelmintic

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Anticancer

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Antimicrobial

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Antioxidant

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Hepatoprotective

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Conditions

Arisaema has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cancer, parasitic diseases.

Conditions investigated for Arisaema
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Parasitic diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cancer

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening

Parasitic diseases

  1. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening