Arisaema jacquemontii
Arisaema jacquemontii, commonly known as the Jack-in-the-pulpit relative, is a striking perennial herb native to high-altitude Himalayan regions. Characterized by its unique spathe and spadix, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical importance. While used in traditional remedies, its potent bioactive compounds require careful handling due to inherent toxicity.
- Scientific name: Arisaema jacquemontii
- Family: Araceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Following its placement in the subclass Magnoliidae and order Alismatales, it is categorized under the family Araceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Arisaema.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Alismatales | WCVP |
| Family | Araceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Arisaema | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia. In Western Asia, its presence has been documented within the borders of Afghanistan. Its range extends significantly into China, specifically spanning the South-Central provinces and the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Within the Indian Subcontinent, the species is found inhabiting the state of Assam. Additionally, the plant can be located within the tropical landscapes of Bangladesh.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Chemicals
Arisaema jacquemontii has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 30-norlanost-5-ene-3-one, flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 30-norlanost-5-ene-3-one | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Arisaema jacquemontii has 6 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antiviral.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Arisaema jacquemontii has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Aspergillus flavus, Micrococcus luteus, viral infections.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus flavus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Micrococcus luteus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| viral infections | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |