Ardisia solanacea
Ardisia solanacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ardisia solanacea is a botanical species that has drawn interest within traditional medicinal practices. Researchers are currently investigating the potential therapeutic properties of this plant, specifically focusing on its bioactive compounds. Of particular interest is the use of the plant's root in various herbal formulations. Some studies explore its application in supportive care for complex conditions such as stomach cancer. Understanding the chemical profile of these roots is essential for determining their safety and efficacy in clinical contexts.
- Synonyms
- Anguillaria Solanacea · Ardisia Elliptica Var. Solanacea · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Ardisia solanacea is a botanical species that has been identified under several different names throughout scientific history. One recognized synonym for this plant is Anguillaria solanacea, reflecting older taxonomic classifications. It is also documented in literature as Ardisia elliptica var. solanacea, highlighting its morphological relationship to related varieties. Furthermore, the name Bladhia solanacea has been utilized to describe the same organism in various studies. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the plant across different botanical records.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ardisia solanacea is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the order Ericales. Within this taxonomic hierarchy, it is further organized into the family Primulaceae. Specifically, it is identified by its placement within the genus Ardisia. Understanding these botanical relationships provides essential insight into the plant's evolutionary lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Ardisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ardisia solanacea is a versatile species with a broad geographical footprint spanning across various Asian climates. In temperate regions, the plant is commonly found throughout China, specifically within the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its adaptability extends into tropical zones, where it thrives across the Indian Subcontinent. Within these warmer areas, documented populations exist in Assam, Bangladesh, and the East Himalaya. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to inhabit diverse ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ardisia solanacea is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct shrub growth form. Depending on its environmental conditions, this species typically reaches a maximum height of 3 meters. However, in optimal settings, it can grow even larger, reaching up to 4.75 meters. This versatile stature makes it a notable component of its native landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ardisia solanacea is utilized as part of a traditional medicinal remedy to treat stomach cancer. In the Chotanagpur and Santhal parganas regions of Bihar, India, its roots are processed together with those of Ichnocarpus frutescens, Cissampelos pareira, and Bauhinia vahlii. This combined root mixture is administered orally by local tribes to cure the disease. The study examines the anticancer potential of such botanical combinations through various cell line assays. Consequently, the plant plays a specific role in the ethnomedical management of gastric malignancies.
Preparations
Parts used
Ardisia solanacea plays a significant role in traditional medicinal practices used by tribal communities in India. Specifically, the roots of this plant are processed alongside other botanical species to create oral remedies for stomach cancer. These traditional preparations highlight the long-standing importance of the plant's root components in ethnobotanical healing. Modern scientific inquiries are now examining such combinations to better understand their therapeutic potential against various cancer cell lines. This connection between Ardisia solanacea and its roots underscores the value of exploring indigenous knowledge for drug discovery.