Ardisia iwahigensis
Ardisia iwahigensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ardisia iwahigensis is a notable botanical species that has become a subject of interest in phytochemical investigations. Recent studies have focused on the methanol extract derived specifically from its leaves to identify bioactive compounds. Among the chemical constituents discovered, ardisenone and (Z)-1,16-bis(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-10-hexadecene-1,15-dione have been identified. These compounds were evaluated for their biological potential through bioassays conducted using brine shrimp. This research highlights the chemical complexity of the plant and its potential applications in pharmacological studies.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Taxonomy
Ardisia iwahigensis is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is a member of the order Ericales, showcasing its place in a distinct evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it resides within the family Primulaceae, which helps scientists understand its biological characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Ardisia, marking its unique position in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Ardisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ardisia iwahigensis is a distinctive plant species primarily found within the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range is concentrated within the Malesia botanical zone, marking it as a significant element of the region's biodiversity. Within this vast area, the Philippines serves as a key location for its occurrence and study. Understanding its specific distribution helps researchers grasp the ecological connections that sustain this flora. Consequently, this species plays a unique role in the complex environmental tapestry of the Philippine archipelago.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ardisia iwahigensis has been identified as the natural source of a novel alkenylphenol known as ardisenone. Researchers isolated this specific compound from methanol extracts of the plant's leaves and twigs through bioassay-directed fractionation. Scientific testing revealed that the plant extract possesses significant toxicity toward brine shrimp and several human cancer cell lines. Once isolated, ardisenone demonstrated moderate cytotoxic activity against a variety of cells, including BC1, Lu1, and LNCaP. These findings highlight the chemical potential of Ardisia iwahigensis in the search for new bioactive molecules.
Conditions
Ardisia iwahigensis demonstrates significant biological activity through the toxicity of its methanol extracts. Specifically, the plant treats the LNCaP human cancer cell line by exhibiting cytotoxic effects. It also effectively treats the Lu1 cell line in culture. Furthermore, the extract shows measurable toxicity toward ZR-75-1 human cancer cells. Finally, Ardisia iwahigensis treats brine shrimp by demonstrating clear toxicity in these biological assays.
Preparations
Ardisia iwahigensis is prepared as a methanol extract derived from its leaves and twigs. This specific liquid preparation was used to test biological activity against various cell lines. Researchers utilized the methanol extract to demonstrate toxicity toward brine shrimp and several human cancer cells. Through bioassay-directed fractionation of this extract, the novel compound ardisenone was successfully isolated. The study highlights how this methanol-based preparation serves as the foundation for discovering cytotoxic alkenylphenols.
Parts used
Ardisia iwahigensis serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of bioactive chemical compounds. Researchers have specifically focused on the plant's leaf components to isolate unique chemical structures. Through the study of methanol extracts derived from these leaves, scientists identified a novel alkenylphenol known as ardisenone. This specific compound was isolated via bioassay-directed fractionation due to its notable biological activity. Ultimately, the leaf-derived extract demonstrated promising cytotoxic effects against various human cancer cell lines.