Ardisia crispa
Ardisia crispa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ardisia crispa is a significant medicinal plant known for its diverse therapeutic potential in traditional pharmacology. Research indicates that the leaf extract of this species possesses notable antiplasmodial activities, making it useful in combating parasitic infections. Furthermore, studies have demonstrated its efficacy in managing physiological conditions such as fever. The plant also shows promise in treating inflammatory responses, specifically within models of collagen-induced arthritis. By utilizing both the root and the leaf, various preparations can be developed to harness its full medicinal properties.
- Synonyms
- Ardisia Simplicicaulis · Ardisia Undulata · 20 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Root · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Ardisia crispa is a versatile plant recognized by many different names across various cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to as the Christmas berry or the Japanese-holly. German speakers may know this species by its common name, Korallenbeere. In Southeast Asia, the plant holds local significance under the names Mata ayam or Pokok Mata Ayam. These diverse monikers highlight the widespread botanical presence and cultural variety associated with this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ardisia crispa is a complex species characterized by several distinct taxonomic synonyms that reflect its morphological diversity. Within its botanical classification, it includes specific forms such as Ardisia crispa f. leucocarpa and Ardisia crispa f. xanthocarpa. The plant also encompasses various varieties, most notably Ardisia crispa var. amplifolia and Ardisia crispa var. caducipila. Additionally, the taxon is recognized through the synonym Ardisia crispa var. dielsii. Understanding these various names is essential for accurate identification and study within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ardisia crispa is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Ericales, which helps define its specific evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its classification, the plant is a part of the family Primulaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Ardisia, marking its unique place in the botanical world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Ardisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ardisia crispa is a plant primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its presence is notably widespread across China, including both the south-central and southeast territories. The species also extends its range into Eastern Asia, where it can be found in Japan and Korea. Furthermore, its habitat encompasses the specific islands of the Nansei-shoto archipelago. This broad geographic footprint highlights the plant's adaptability to various environments across the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ardisia crispa is a compact, self-supporting shrub that adds structure to various landscapes. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 1 meter. Depending on its environmental conditions, its growth usually begins at a minimum of 0.6 meters. More frequently, the species establishes itself with a more consistent height starting at 0.8 meters. These specific dimensions make it an ideal choice for low-level garden layering.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Ardisia crispa has demonstrated significant antiplasmodial activity during recent in vitro screening of Malaysian medicinal plants. Specifically, the leaf extract of this plant showed a potent ability to inhibit the growth of the Plasmodium falciparum D10 strain. Researchers determined that the extract achieved an IC50 value of approximately 5.90 +/- 0.14 microg/ml. These findings provide preliminary scientific evidence that supports the traditional use of the plant for treating fever. Such results highlight the potential of Ardisia crispa as a valuable source for developing new antimalarial treatments.
Compounds
Conditions
Ardisia crispa serves as a traditional medicinal plant used to treat various inflammatory-related diseases, particularly in southern China. Research indicates that a quinone-rich fraction from its roots can effectively treat collagen-induced arthritis by inhibiting angiogenesis. The plant's leaves also demonstrate significant antiplasmodial activity, supporting its traditional use for the relief of fever. These diverse therapeutic properties are linked to specific phytochemicals like 2-methoxy-6-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone found within the species. Ultimately, the plant offers a multi-faceted approach to managing inflammation, fever, and joint-related disorders.
Preparations
Ardisia crispa is prepared as a leaves extract to investigate its medicinal properties. This specific preparation was utilized during screenings for antiplasmodial activities against the Plasmodium falciparum D10 strain. Through the use of a pLDH assay, the effectiveness of this leaf extract was measured. The study found that the Ardisia crispa leaves extract demonstrated an IC50 value of 5.90 +/- 0.14 microg/ml. These results provide scientific evidence supporting the traditional uses of the plant's leaf extract.
Parts used
Ardisia crispa is a medicinal herb that has been traditionally used in Asia to treat various inflammatory conditions and fevers. Research indicates that the plant's roots contain valuable quinone-rich fractions that exhibit significant anti-arthritic properties by inhibiting angiogenesis. Beyond the root, the leaves of the plant also demonstrate notable biological activity, including antiplasmodial potential. Specifically, studies have shown that Ardisia crispa leaf extracts can effectively inhibit the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Together, these findings highlight the therapeutic importance of utilizing different parts of the plant for medicinal purposes.