Ardisia colorata
Ardisia colorata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ardisia colorata is a distinctive shrub known for its striking appearance and vibrant ornamental qualities. While the plant features lush foliage, it is most celebrated for the production of its brilliant, bead-like fruit. These small, spherical drupes emerge in dense clusters, transforming the plant into a vivid display of color. The fruit typically transitions through various hues, providing significant visual interest to any garden setting. Consequently, this species is highly valued by collectors for the aesthetic impact of its ripening fruit.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Synonyms
Ardisia colorata is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique characteristics and vibrant presence. In various scientific literatures, this plant is also recognized by its synonym, Ardisia anceps. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and classification. Such taxonomic overlaps ensure that botanists can accurately identify the specimen regardless of the terminology used. Consequently, recognizing both names provides a clearer picture of its place within the broader plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ardisia colorata is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further resides in the order Ericales, which connects it to many other unique flowering species. As a member of the family Primulaceae, it shares evolutionary traits with a wide range of primrose-like plants. Ultimately, its identity is defined by its placement within the distinct genus Ardisia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Ardisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ardisia colorata is a plant species with a broad distribution spanning various regions across tropical Asia. Its presence is well-documented within the Indian Subcontinent, specifically across the territories of Assam and Bangladesh. Additionally, the species extends its reach into the Indo-China region, including Myanmar. This wide geographic range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse tropical environments. Understanding these specific locations provides valuable insight into the natural habitat and ecological footprint of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ardisia colorata is a versatile shrub characterized by its distinct growth habit. This species can reach a maximum height of 8 meters as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Ardisia colorata produces novel antioxidant compounds known as ardisiphenols A-C from its fruits. These specific alk(en)ylphenols demonstrate significant scavenging activities toward the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Along with these new compounds, the plant also contains known alk(en)ylresorcinols that exhibit similar properties. The ability of these extracts to treat the DPPH radical highlights their potential as effective antioxidant agents. Consequently, the chemical constituents of Ardisia colorata serve as potent inhibitors of this particular free radical.
Preparations
Parts used
Ardisia colorata is a botanical species known for producing specific bioactive components within its fruit. Recent scientific investigations have successfully isolated novel antioxidants known as ardisiphenols A-C from these fleshy parts. Through rigorous NMR and MS/MS analyses, researchers were able to determine the precise chemical structures of these unique compounds. Beyond their structural complexity, these ardisiphenols demonstrate significant scavenging activities against DPPH radicals. Furthermore, the study highlighted their potential medicinal value due to observed cytotoxicities against murine breast cancer cell lines.