Ardisia colorata
Ardisia colorata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ardisia colorata, scientifically known as Ardisia colorata, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to the tropical regions of Asia. Renowned in traditional medicine, its various parts are utilized to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and respiratory issues. This plant serves as a significant botanical resource for natural healing practices.
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Ardisia Anceps
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ardisia colorataSynonyms
- Ardisia anceps
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Ericales and the family Primulaceae. Finally, it is classified under the genus Ardisia, specifically as the species Ardisia colorata.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Ardisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is native to specific regions within the Indian Subcontinent. Its primary geographical presence can be found across the state of Assam. Additionally, it is widely distributed throughout the country of Bangladesh. These areas provide the particular environmental conditions required for its growth. Consequently, its natural range is concentrated within these specific South Asian territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Ardisia colorata is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, typically manifesting as both a shrub and a subshrub depending on environmental conditions. This plant exhibits a distinctly woody structure and can reach a maximum plant height of approximately 8 meters.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Plant height max:
- 8 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Ardisia colorata is characterized by the production of fleshy fruits that serve as the primary vessel for seed dispersal. These fruits possess a fleshy consistency, providing a nutrient-rich medium for the developing embryos. Within these fruits, the seeds exhibit specific morphological dimensions, with individual seed volumes ranging from a minimum of 47 mm³ to a maximum of 62 mm³. On average, the seed volume of this species is measured at 54.5 mm³, a metric that reflects the biological investment required for successful germination and the establishment of new seedlings within its habitat.
- Fruit dryness :
- fleshy
- Seed volume max:
- 62 mm³
- Seed volume mean:
- 54.5 mm³
- Seed volume min:
- 47 mm³
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Ardisia colorata has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Chemicals
Ardisia colorata has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ardisiphenol A, Ardisiphenol B, Ardisiphenol C, bergenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ardisiphenol A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ardisiphenol B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ardisiphenol C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bergenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ardisiphenol A
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Ardisiphenol B
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Ardisiphenol C
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
bergenin
- Environmental science and pollution research international
Activities
Ardisia colorata has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Environmental science and pollution research international