Archidendron pauciflorum
Archidendron pauciflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Archidendroon pauciflorum, is a rare medicinal plant valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Often found in specific tropical ecosystems, this botanical specimen offers significant potential in traditional healing practices. Understanding its chemical composition is essential for unlocking its natural benefits in modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Archidendron pauciflorumDistribution
This plant is naturally distributed across several key regions within the Malesia botanical zone. Specifically, it can be found growing throughout the Lesser Sunda Islands. Its presence also extends northward to include the various islands of the Philippines. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit the island of Sulawesi. These distinct locations highlight its specific ecological range within Southeast Asia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Malesia | Lesser Sunda Is. |
| Malesia | Philippines |
| Malesia | Sulawesi |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Archidenron pauciflorum is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons rather than completing its cycle within a single year. As a perennial, the plant undergoes successive cycles of vegetative growth and reproductive phases, establishing a long-term presence in its natural habitat. This extended lifespan enables the plant to accumulate biomass and develop more complex structural features over time, which can influence its flowering patterns and overall reproductive success across different years.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Archidenidron pauciflorum is characterized by its significant stature, reaching an average plant height of approximately 15 m. It exhibits a growth form classified as a tree, characterized by a robust and woody structure. While its physical architecture is defined by this woody development, it functions as a self-supporting plant rather than an obligatory or facultative climber.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height mean:
- 15 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Archidenon pauciflorum is characterized by a specialized metabolic capacity for atmospheric nitrogen assimilation, as it functions as a nitrogen fixer. This physiological trait is facilitated through a symbiotic relationship with diazotrophic bacteria, typically housed within specialized root nodules, which allows the plant to convert atmospheric nitrogen into bioavailable forms such as ammonia. By integrating this nitrogen-fixation process into its nutrient uptake cycle, the plant can thrive in nitrogen-limited environments, effectively reducing its dependence on soil-bound nitrates. This enhanced nitrogen metabolism supports robust protein synthesis and chlorophyll production, driving the plant's overall growth, developmental vigor, and reproductive success within its ecological niche.
- Nitrogen fixer :
- yes
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Archidendron pauciflorum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Root
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Stem
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology