Archidendron jiringa
Archidendron jiringa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Archidendron jiringa is a tropical plant species known for its significant medicinal potential in traditional wellness practices. Research has increasingly focused on the therapeutic properties of its fruit to address various physiological concerns. Specifically, studies have investigated the efficacy of ethanol extracts derived from this part of the plant. These concentrated preparations have shown promising results in managing conditions such as hypertension. Consequently, this plant represents a valuable subject for ongoing pharmacological exploration.
- Synonyms
- Inga Koeringa · Mimosa Koeringa · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Archidendron jiringa is a fascinating plant known by several distinct regional and linguistic names. In various parts of Southeast Asia, it is frequently referred to as jengkol or jering. The species also carries the name archidendron laločnatý in certain contexts. Moving into East Asian terminology, it is identified as ジリンマメ in Japanese and 缅尼猴耳环 in Chinese. This diverse array of common names highlights the widespread cultural and geographical presence of the species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Archidendron jiringa is a botanical subject that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is frequently identified by the synonym Albizia jiringa in various taxonomic records. Researchers have also utilized the name Feuilleea jiringa when classifying this specific species. Furthermore, the plant is closely linked to several synonyms within the Inga genus, including Inga jiringa and Inga kaeringa. Finally, the name Inga koeringa serves as another recognized synonym for this versatile plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Archidendron jiringa is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the diverse Fabaceae family, which is known for its significant ecological contributions. Ultimately, its precise identity is defined by its placement within the genus Archidendron.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Archidendron |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Archidendron jiringa is a widespread species primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of tropical Asia. Its presence is firmly established within the Indian Subcontinent, including regions such as Bangladesh. The plant also flourishes throughout Indo-China, with notable populations found in both Myanmar and Thailand. Furthermore, its reach extends into the Malesia region, spanning across the islands of Borneo and Jawa. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to various tropical environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Archidendron jiringa is a self-supporting tree that serves as a robust component of its natural ecosystem. This plant typically exhibits a tree-like growth form, providing significant structure to its environment. In terms of scale, it reaches impressive dimensions with a maximum height of approximately 20 m. Under optimal conditions, the species can extend even further, reaching a peak height of 21 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Archidendron jiringa, also known as Pithecellobium jiringa, is recognized for its traditional medicinal use in treating diabetes and hypertension. Scientific studies support its role in managing diabetes, noting its application in Southeast Asian traditional medicine for such ailments. Furthermore, the leaves of this plant demonstrate significant anti-lipase activity, reaching a 100% inhibition rate in tested extracts. This high level of anti-lipase activity is considered equivalent to 0.11 µg orlistat/mL. Consequently, the plant serves as a valuable resource for addressing metabolic conditions through these diverse biological activities.
Preparations
Archidendron jiringa, also known as Pithecellobium jiringa, is prepared as ethanol extracts to explore its medicinal properties. These ethanolic extracts are derived from the fruit rinds of the plant to study their biochemical effects. Research indicates that these preparations possess significant antioxidant activity linked to high phenolic concentrations. Furthermore, the ethanol extracts demonstrate potent antiangiogenesis capabilities by inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. By blocking the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, these extracts serve as a key subject for studying disease prevention.
Parts used
Archidendron jiringa, also known by its synonym Pithecellobium jiringa, is a traditional medicinal plant native to Southeast Asia. This species is highly valued for its ability to treat various ailments, including hypertension and diabetes. Scientific research has specifically focused on the plant's fruit, utilizing the rinds to create potent ethanol extracts. These extracts have demonstrated significant antioxidant activity and the ability to inhibit angiogenesis by down-regulating VEGF expression. Ultimately, the medicinal properties found within the fruit are largely attributed to the presence of antioxidant phenolics.