Archidendron dalatense
Archidendron dalatense · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Archidendron dalatense is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique biological characteristics. The plant is primarily valued for the production of its specialized seeds, which serve as its most significant feature. These seeds are harvested and utilized in various preparations to harness their natural properties. Understanding the specific role of the seed is essential for anyone studying the practical applications of this species. Through careful cultivation, this plant offers valuable resources derived directly from its reproductive structures.
- Synonyms
- Cylindrokelupha Dalatensis · Albizia Dalatensis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Synonyms
Archidendron dalatense is a botanical species that has been identified through various taxonomic classifications over time. Due to shifts in scientific nomenclature, the plant is also recognized by the synonym Abarema dalatensis. Researchers have similarly documented it under the name Albizia dalatensis in different botanical contexts. Additionally, the species has been associated with the synonym Cylindrokelupha dalatensis. Understanding these diverse naming conventions is essential for accurately identifying the plant within various biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Archidendron dalatense is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It belongs to the diverse family Fabaceae, which connects it to many other significant legumes. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished member of the genus Archidendron.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Archidendron |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Archidendron dalatense is a specialized plant species primarily found within the lush ecosystems of tropical Asia. Its geographic footprint is specifically concentrated across the diverse landscapes of Indo-China. Within this vast region, the species holds a notable presence in the unique environmental corridors of Vietnam. These specific habitats provide the ideal conditions necessary for its continued growth and survival. Understanding this localized distribution is essential for researchers studying the botanical richness of Southeast Asian forests.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Archidendron dalatense, identified in the research as Cylindrokelupha dalatensis, yields specific oleanane triterpenoid saponins that exhibit potent antitumor properties. The seeds of this plant contain minor saponins known as cylindrosides B, C, and D. These isolated compounds demonstrate significant cytotoxic activity when tested against HL60 cancer cell lines in vitro. Using the MTT method, the substances showed impressive inhibitory concentrations with values ranging from 4.74 to 10.07 μM. Consequently, the chemical constituents of this plant serve as effective agents in treating HL60 cancer cell lines.
Preparations
Archidendron dalatense is prepared as seed for the isolation of bioactive compounds. Specifically, the seeds of this plant serve as the source for three new cytotoxic oleanane triterpenoid saponins known as cylindrosides B, C, and D. These chemical constituents were extracted through specialized chromatographic methods. Once isolated, these compounds demonstrated significant antitumor activity against HL60 cancer cell lines. The effectiveness of these seed-derived saponins was quantified using the MTT method to determine their specific IC50 values.
Parts used
Archidendron dalatense, also known as Cylindrokelupha dalatensis, contains specific botanical structures that hold significant pharmacological potential. Researchers have successfully isolated three new minor oleanane triterpenoid saponins, specifically cylindrosides B, C, and D, from the seed of this plant. These bioactive compounds were identified through rigorous chromatographic methods and detailed spectroscopic evidence. Once tested, the compounds demonstrated remarkable antitumor activity against HL60 cancer cell lines in vitro. The study highlights the importance of the plant's seed as a rich source of therapeutic chemical constituents.