Korean angelica-tree
Aralia elata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (58 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Korean angelica-tree, scientifically known as Aralia elaata, is a versatile perennial shrub native to East Asia. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional herbal remedies to support immune function and reduce inflammation. This hardy plant offers significant therapeutic potential for modern holistic wellness practices.
Names
Common Names
- Japanese angelica-tree
- Japanese aralia
- Japanese angelica tree
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Japanische Aralie
- Hohe Aralie
- Japanische Aralie
French:
- angélique du Japon
- aralia élevé
- aralie élevée
- Angelique du Japon
- Aralie elevee
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aralia elataSynonyms
- Dimorphanthus elatus
- Aralia chinensis var. elata
- Aralia spinosa var. elata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Araliaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Aralia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Araliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Aralia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in Denmark, Great Britain, and Ireland. It can also be found growing within the territories of Sweden. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species is recorded in Austria. These locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in both northern and central climates.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Baltic States | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Aralia elaata, utilizes various anatomical structures for its medicinal properties, with different components offering distinct therapeutic potential. The large, compound leaves are a primary feature of the plant, while the young leaves are often specifically sought after for their concentrated bioactive compounds. The sturdy stems provide the necessary structural support for the plant's growth, but the most significant medicinal components are frequently found underground. Within the root system, both the overall roots and the specific root cortex contain essential phytochemicals that are extracted for traditional and pharmacological applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flowers | Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root bark | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root cortex | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems | Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| young leaves | Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Aralia elata has 28 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Saponins, Araloside C, Calenduloside E, CE, CEA.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Saponins | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Araloside C | Journal of cellular and molecular medicine (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Calenduloside E | Journal of advanced research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CE | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CEA | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Congmuyanoside A | Journal of Asian natural products research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Elatoside C | Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Elatoside E | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Elatoside F | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Aralia elata has 3 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cardioprotective, Hypoglycemic, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cardioprotective | Journal of advanced research (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Aralia elata has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, atherosclerosis, breast cancer, cough, hepatic steatosis.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| atherosclerosis | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | Drug and chemical toxicology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hepatic steatosis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemic | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| root bark | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract from leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root cortex | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |