Chinese angelica-tree
Aralia elata var. elata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Chinese angelica-tree, scientifically known as Aralia elata var. elata, is a perennial medicinal shrub native to East Asia. Renowned in traditional medicine, it contains bioactive compounds valued for their anti-inflammatory and adaptogenic properties. Often used to support immune health and vitality, this versatile plant remains a significant botanical resource.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Chinese angelica-tree
- Japanese angelica-tree
- Japanese aralia
- Japanese Angelica Tree
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aralia elata var. elataSynonyms
- Aralia elata var. rotundata
- Aralia subcapitata
- Aralia chinensis var. canescens
- Aralia elata f. variegata
- Aralia planchoniana
- Aralia japonica var. variegata
- Aralia elata var. canescens
- Dimorphanthus mandshuricus var. argenteomarginatus
- Aralia chinensis var. variegata
- Aralia spinosa var. canescens
- Aralia chinensis var. albomarginata
- Aralia taibaiensis
- Dimorphanthus mandshuricus var. variegatus
- Aralia chinensis var. nuda
- Aralia chinensis var. aureovariegata
- Aralia canescens
- Aralia elata f. aureovariegata
- Aralia elata f. canescens
- Aralia chinensis var. pyramidalis
- Aralia elata f. pyramidalis
- Aralia elata f. fastigiata
- Aralia elata f. subinermis
- Aralia hupehensis
- Aralia elata f. rotundata
- Aralia gaoshanica
- Aralia emeiensis
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- japanische Aralie
French:
- angélique en arbre du Japon
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Aralia elaata var. elata, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Apiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Araliaceae and the genus Aralia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Aralia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented in Denmark and Sweden. It is also found within the island territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species extends its range into Austria. These locations collectively define the known environmental footprint of this medicinal variety.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Eastern Europe | Baltic States |
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China North-Central |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Aralia elata var. elata has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Drug design, development and therapy
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Natural product letters
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Leaf
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Stem
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Chemicals
Aralia elata var. elata has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Araloside A, OLEANOLIC ACID, Stipuleanoside R2, Taibaienoside I, Taibaienoside II.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Araloside A | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stipuleanoside R2 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Taibaienoside I | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Taibaienoside II | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Taibaienoside III | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Araloside A
- Drug design, development and therapy
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Stipuleanoside R2
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Taibaienoside I
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Taibaienoside II
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Taibaienoside III
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Activities
Aralia elata var. elata has 2 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Drug design, development and therapy
Hepatoprotective
- Drug design, development and therapy
Preparations
Aralia elata var. elata has 4 reported preparations identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extract, root bark, root bark extract, total saponins (TSAT).
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root bark extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Total saponins (tsat) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanol extract
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Root bark
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Root bark extract
- Drug design, development and therapy
Total saponins (tsat)
- Drug design, development and therapy