Aralia dasyphylla
Aralia dasyphylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aralia dasyphylla is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical properties. Recent investigations have focused specifically on the bioactive potential found within the plant's root system. Researchers have utilized the ethanol extract of the root bark to conduct detailed pharmacological assessments. These studies have primarily aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic activities inherent in the extract. Such findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the plant's potential applications in medicinal research.
- Synonyms
- Aralia Javanica · Aralia Dasyphylla Var. Latifolia · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Aralia dasyphylla is a versatile plant known by a variety of distinct names across different cultures and languages. In Russian-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as Аралия пушистолистная. Moving to East Asian contexts, the species is identified by the name 九眼独活. It is also frequently recognized by the designation 头序楤木 in certain botanical circles. These diverse common names highlight the wide geographic reach and cultural significance of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aralia dasyphylla is a botanical subject characterized by a complex network of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this species is frequently identified by the alternative name Aralia beccarii. Its classification further expands to include specific varieties such as Aralia dasyphylla var. latifolia and Aralia dasyphylla var. strigosa. Additionally, researchers may encounter this plant referred to under the synonym Aralia javanica. Understanding these various nomenclatures is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aralia dasyphylla belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of multicellular organisms. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Apiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Aralia, it shares distinct botanical characteristics with its close relatives. Finally, this plant is nested within the Araliaceae family, highlighting its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Aralia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aralia dasyphylla is a plant species with a notable presence throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural distribution is concentrated within the Malesia botanical region, spanning several key island territories. Specifically, this plant can be found flourishing across the landscapes of Jawa and Sumatera. It also maintains a consistent presence within the tropical reaches of Malaya. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's adaptability to the diverse environments found across these Southeast Asian locales.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aralia dasyphylla is a remarkable plant characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. As a self-supporting species, it stands firmly on its own within its natural habitat. This plant exhibits significant versatility in size, reaching a minimum height of 2 meters. Under optimal conditions, it can achieve a more substantial stature of at least 5.5 meters. Ultimately, this impressive species can grow to reach a maximum height of 10 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aralia dasyphylla has been identified as a source of significant biological activity due to its unique chemical properties. Researchers recently isolated a novel triterpene saponin from the ethanol extract of its root bark. Through detailed spectral and chemical evidence, this specific compound was elucidated as a complex glucuronopyranosyl-oleanolic acid derivative. Most notably, this isolated substance demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity when tested against KB and Hela-S(3) cell lines. These findings highlight the potential therapeutic importance of the plant's secondary metabolites in cancer research.
Compounds
Conditions
Aralia dasyphylla contains a novel triterpene saponin isolated from its root bark that exhibits potent medicinal properties. This specific compound, identified as compound 1, demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity against Hela-S(3) cells. Furthermore, the extract shows a similar capacity to treat KB cell lines through its inhibitory effects. These biological interactions highlight the plant's effectiveness in targeting these specific cancer cell models. Consequently, the chemical constituents of Aralia dasyphylla serve as effective agents against both Hela-S(3) and KB cells.
Preparations
Aralia dasyphylla is prepared as an ethanol extract of the root bark to facilitate chemical study. This specific extraction process allowed researchers to isolate a novel triterpene saponin from the plant material. Through this method, the structure of the compound was successfully elucidated using spectral and chemical evidence. The resulting substance, identified as a complex glycoside, demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity. Such preparation of the root bark proves essential for discovering bioactive molecules within the species.
Parts used
Aralia dasyphylla serves as a valuable source of bioactive compounds, particularly when examining its specific anatomical structures. Research has focused on the root bark of this plant to isolate unique chemical constituents. Scientists successfully identified a novel triterpene saponin through an ethanol extract of this root material. This specific compound demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity when tested against KB and Hela-S(3) cell lines. Such findings highlight the therapeutic potential inherent within the root systems of the species.