rockcress
Arabidopsis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Rockcress, scientifically known as Arabidopsis, is a small flowering plant that serves as the premier model organism in plant biology. Renowned for its rapid life cycle and compact genome, it allows researchers to decode complex genetic processes, driving breakthroughs in understanding plant development, stress responses, and molecular evolution.
- Family
- Brassicaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Rockcress
- Scientific synonyms
- Hylandra · Cardaminopsis · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- rockcress
Scientific Names
Accepted name
ArabidopsisSynonyms
- Hylandra
- Cardaminopsis
- Stenophragma
- Euxena
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Schaumkressen
- Schotenkressen
- Schaumkresse
- Schaumkressen
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Brassicales and sits in the family Brassicaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic classification is placed within the genus Arabidopsis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Arabidopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern concentrated within the northern regions of the European continent. Its presence is documented across various territories in Northern Europe, including Denmark and Finland. The species can also be found in the island territories of Føroyar and Iceland. Additionally, its geographical range extends to the coastal landscapes of Great Britain. These locations collectively define the documented environmental niche for this medicinal plant.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Arabidopsis has 3 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Plant physiology
- The New phytologist
Root
- Journal of hazardous materials
- Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Seed
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Chemicals
Arabidopsis has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ANTHOCYANIN, ABA, ETHYLENE, Flavonoids, GAS.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ANTHOCYANIN | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ABA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ETHYLENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GAS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IAA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Jasmonic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methyl jasmonate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Trans-Piceid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| squalene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ANTHOCYANIN
- PeerJ
- Plant cell reports
ABA
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
ETHYLENE
- Development (Cambridge, England)
Flavonoids
- PeerJ
GAS
- International journal of molecular sciences
IAA
- International journal of molecular sciences
Jasmonic acid
- Journal of experimental botany
Methyl jasmonate
- Journal of experimental botany
Trans-Piceid
- Plant cell reports
squalene
- Journal of experimental botany
Conditions
Arabidopsis has 13 reported investigations on conditions identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include salt stress, cold stress, Phytophthora infestans, Salt Tolerance, abiotic stresses.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Salt stress | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cold stress | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytophthora infestans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salt tolerance | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abiotic stresses | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Biotic stress | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dehydration | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Drought | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Drought tolerance | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Heat stress | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Salt stress
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
- Molecular biotechnology
- Scientific reports
Cold stress
- Journal of biotechnology
- Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
Phytophthora infestans
- PloS one
Salt tolerance
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Abiotic stresses
- Journal of plant physiology
Biotic stress
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Dehydration
- Scientific reports
Drought
- Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
Drought tolerance
- Frontiers in plant science
Heat stress
- BMC plant biology
Preparations
Arabidopsis has 2 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include MeJA-treated Arabidopsis leaves, lyophilized plant material.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Meja-treated arabidopsis leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lyophilized plant material | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Meja-treated arabidopsis leaves
- The New phytologist
Lyophilized plant material
- Journal of experimental botany