blue columbine

Aquilegia brevistyla · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (86 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Blue columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia brevistyla, is a resilient perennial native to specific alpine regions. Distinguished by its delicate, bell-shaped blossoms, this botanical treasure is valued in traditional medicine for its unique phytochemical properties. Understanding its growth habits and healing potential offers insights into its profound medicinal significance.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Seed
Common names
Blue Columbine · Small-Flowered Columbine · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Aquilegia Brevistyla Var. Altior · Aquilegia Brevistyla Var. Patula · 2 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aquilegia brevistyla

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • ancolie à styles courts

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Aquilegia brevistylia, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Ranunculales and the family Ranunculaceae. Its specific classification is further defined by its placement in the genus Aquilegia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ranunculales
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Aquilegia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is found across several specific regions within the northern parts of the continent. Its distribution begins in Subarctic America, where it inhabits Alaska, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. Moving further south, the species is also documented within the western reaches of Canada. Specifically, it can be located in the province of Alberta. Additionally, its range extends into the mountainous terrain of British Columbia.

Region Area
Subarctic America Alaska
Subarctic America Northwest Territories
Subarctic America Yukon
Western Canada Alberta
Western Canada British Columbia
Western Canada Manitoba
Western Canada Saskatchewan
Eastern Canada Ontario
Northwestern U.S.A. Montana
Northwestern U.S.A. Wyoming

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Aquilegia brevistylia is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its cycle in a single year. As a perennial, it undergoes a rhythmic pattern of seasonal development, establishing a stable root system that allows it to survive periods of dormancy and emerge repeatedly to undergo new vegetative and reproductive phases. This lifecycle enables the species to invest energy into long-term survival and structural resilience, facilitating its ability to reproduce over several years through the production of flowering stalks and subsequent seed dispersal.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Aquilegia brevistyla is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, specifically classified as a forb. This plant is a self-supporting species that does not exhibit climbing tendencies, functioning as a self-supporting organism rather than a liana or vine. It is a terrestrial plant, existing as an independent species that does not rely on other plants for nutrients, meaning it is neither a parasite nor an epiphyte. Its structural composition is entirely non-woody, consistent with its classification as a herbaceous forb.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Growth form :
forb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Aquilegia brevistyla has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.

Plant parts reported in Aquilegia brevistyla
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry

Chemicals

Aquilegia brevistyla has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CAPRIC ACID, Capronic acid, Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside, FAT, HCN.

Chemicals reported in Aquilegia brevistyla
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CAPRIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Capronic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
FAT 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
HCN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isocytisoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lipase 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRISTIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Magnoflorine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
caprylic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CAPRIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

Capronic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside

  1. Dr. Duke

FAT

  1. Dr. Duke

HCN

  1. Dr. Duke

Isocytisoside

  1. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

Lipase

  1. Dr. Duke

MYRISTIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

Magnoflorine

  1. Dr. Duke

caprylic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Aquilegia brevistyla has 68 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, AntiMS.

Activities reported in Aquilegia brevistyla
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anemiagenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiMS 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiacne 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antialopecic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antianaphylactic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiandrogenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Anemiagenic

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiMS

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiacne

  1. Dr. Duke

Antialopecic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antianaphylactic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiandrogenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiarteriosclerotic

  1. Dr. Duke