blue columbine
Aquilegia brevistyla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (86 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Blue columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia brevistyla, is a resilient perennial native to specific alpine regions. Distinguished by its delicate, bell-shaped blossoms, this botanical treasure is valued in traditional medicine for its unique phytochemical properties. Understanding its growth habits and healing potential offers insights into its profound medicinal significance.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- blue columbine
- small-flowered columbine
- Small-flower Columbine
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aquilegia brevistylaSynonyms
- Aquilegia brevistyla var. altior
- Aquilegia brevistyla var. patula
- Aquilegia brevistyla var. vera
- Aquilegia vulgaris var. brevistyla
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- ancolie à styles courts
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Aquilegia brevistylia, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Ranunculales and the family Ranunculaceae. Its specific classification is further defined by its placement in the genus Aquilegia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aquilegia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is found across several specific regions within the northern parts of the continent. Its distribution begins in Subarctic America, where it inhabits Alaska, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. Moving further south, the species is also documented within the western reaches of Canada. Specifically, it can be located in the province of Alberta. Additionally, its range extends into the mountainous terrain of British Columbia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Subarctic America | Alaska |
| Subarctic America | Northwest Territories |
| Subarctic America | Yukon |
| Western Canada | Alberta |
| Western Canada | British Columbia |
| Western Canada | Manitoba |
| Western Canada | Saskatchewan |
| Eastern Canada | Ontario |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Montana |
| Northwestern U.S.A. | Wyoming |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Aquilegia brevistylia is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, meaning it persists through multiple growing seasons rather than completing its cycle in a single year. As a perennial, it undergoes a rhythmic pattern of seasonal development, establishing a stable root system that allows it to survive periods of dormancy and emerge repeatedly to undergo new vegetative and reproductive phases. This lifecycle enables the species to invest energy into long-term survival and structural resilience, facilitating its ability to reproduce over several years through the production of flowering stalks and subsequent seed dispersal.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Aquilegia brevistyla is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, specifically classified as a forb. This plant is a self-supporting species that does not exhibit climbing tendencies, functioning as a self-supporting organism rather than a liana or vine. It is a terrestrial plant, existing as an independent species that does not rely on other plants for nutrients, meaning it is neither a parasite nor an epiphyte. Its structural composition is entirely non-woody, consistent with its classification as a herbaceous forb.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Growth form :
- forb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Aquilegia brevistyla has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Seed
- Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry
Chemicals
Aquilegia brevistyla has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CAPRIC ACID, Capronic acid, Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside, FAT, HCN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CAPRIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Capronic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HCN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isocytisoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lipase | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MYRISTIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Magnoflorine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caprylic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CAPRIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
Capronic acid
- Dr. Duke
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
HCN
- Dr. Duke
Isocytisoside
- Acta poloniae pharmaceutica
Lipase
- Dr. Duke
MYRISTIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
Magnoflorine
- Dr. Duke
caprylic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Aquilegia brevistyla has 68 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, AntiMS.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anemiagenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiMS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiacne | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antialopecic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antianaphylactic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiandrogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic
- Dr. Duke
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Anemiagenic
- Dr. Duke
AntiMS
- Dr. Duke
Antiacne
- Dr. Duke
Antialopecic
- Dr. Duke
Antianaphylactic
- Dr. Duke
Antiandrogenic
- Dr. Duke
Antiarteriosclerotic
- Dr. Duke