lign-aloes trees

Aquilaria · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (33 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Lign-aloes trees, scientifically known as Aquilaria, is a genus of evergreen trees renowned for producing agarwood. This precious, fragrant resin forms when the tree responds to fungal infections. Highly valued in traditional medicine and perfumery, Aquilaria species are cornerstone elements of ancient healing practices and luxury fragrance industries.

Family
Thymelaeaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Lign Aloes
Scientific synonyms
Agallochum · Aquilariella · 3 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aquilaria

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Adlerholzbäume

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malvales, it is classified under the family Thymelaeaceae. Its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Aquilaria.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malvales
Family Thymelaeaceae
Genus Aquilaria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is noted in the South-Central areas as well as the Southeast. It can also be found growing on the island of Hainan. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, the species is documented in the state of Assam. Finally, its range extends into the neighboring territory of Bangladesh.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indo-China Cambodia
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar
Indo-China Thailand

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Aquilaria has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Sesquiterpenes, resin, Chromones, Cucurbitacin.

Chemicals reported in Aquilaria
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
resin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Chromones 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cucurbitacin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cucurbitacins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lignans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mangiferin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Steroids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Natural product reports

Sesquiterpenes

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Natural product reports

resin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. PloS one

Chromones

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Cucurbitacin

  1. BMC plant biology

Cucurbitacins

  1. BMC plant biology

Lignans

  1. Natural product reports

Mangiferin

  1. Phytochemical analysis : PCA

Steroids

  1. Natural product reports

Terpenes

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Activities

Aquilaria has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidepressant, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Bacteriostatic.

Activities reported in Aquilaria
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antidepressant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bacteriostatic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antidepressant

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antimicrobial

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

Antibacterial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Anticancer

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Bacteriostatic

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Hypoglycemic

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Medicinal Uses

Aquilaria has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, antidepressant.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Alzheimer's disease F1000Research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antidepressant Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
herbal medicine Journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
incense sticks Journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆