lign-aloes trees
Aquilaria · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (33 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lign-aloes trees, scientifically known as Aquilaria, is a genus of evergreen trees renowned for producing agarwood. This precious, fragrant resin forms when the tree responds to fungal infections. Highly valued in traditional medicine and perfumery, Aquilaria species are cornerstone elements of ancient healing practices and luxury fragrance industries.
- Family
- Thymelaeaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Lign Aloes
- Scientific synonyms
- Agallochum · Aquilariella · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- lign aloes
Scientific Names
Accepted name
AquilariaSynonyms
- Agallochum
- Aquilariella
- Ophispermum
- Aloexylum
- Gyrinopsis
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Adlerholzbäume
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malvales, it is classified under the family Thymelaeaceae. Its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Aquilaria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus | Aquilaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is noted in the South-Central areas as well as the Southeast. It can also be found growing on the island of Hainan. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, the species is documented in the state of Assam. Finally, its range extends into the neighboring territory of Bangladesh.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Aquilaria has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Sesquiterpenes, resin, Chromones, Cucurbitacin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sesquiterpenes | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| resin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chromones | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cucurbitacin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cucurbitacins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mangiferin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Natural product reports
Sesquiterpenes
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Natural product reports
resin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- PloS one
Chromones
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cucurbitacin
- BMC plant biology
Cucurbitacins
- BMC plant biology
Lignans
- Natural product reports
Mangiferin
- Phytochemical analysis : PCA
Steroids
- Natural product reports
Terpenes
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Activities
Aquilaria has 6 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidepressant, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Bacteriostatic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidepressant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bacteriostatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidepressant
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antimicrobial
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
- International journal of molecular sciences
Antibacterial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Anticancer
- International journal of molecular sciences
Bacteriostatic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Hypoglycemic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Aquilaria has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, antidepressant.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's disease | F1000Research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antidepressant | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| herbal medicine | Journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| incense sticks | Journal of natural medicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |