Aquilaria yunnanensis
Aquilaria yunnanensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a specialized botanical species recognized for its significant medicinal properties. The stem of this plant serves as the primary part utilized in various traditional therapeutic applications. It is particularly valued for its ability to address respiratory ailments such as asthma. Furthermore, this plant is frequently employed to provide relief from persistent and irritating coughs. Understanding its role in managing these conditions highlights its importance in herbal medicine.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Thymelaeaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a distinctive species widely recognized by its common name, 雲南沉香. This plant is highly valued for producing a precious resin that is central to traditional aromatic practices. Found in specific regional ecosystems, it holds significant cultural and economic importance within its native habitat. Collectors and enthusiasts often seek out this species due to the unique quality of its fragrant heartwood. Understanding its botanical identity is essential for anyone studying the diverse world of agarwood-producing trees.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species belongs to the order Malvales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the family Thymelaeaceae, a group known for its unique characteristics. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Aquilaria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus | Aquilaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a notable species with a diverse geographical range spanning multiple regions of Asia. In temperate climates, its distribution is centered within China, specifically across the South-Central provinces. The plant also thrives in tropical environments, extending its reach into the Indo-China region. Within these warmer zones, it can be found growing naturally throughout Myanmar. This wide-ranging habitat allows the species to adapt to both subtropical and tropical ecological niches.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a distinctively shaped tree that stands as a self-supporting species within its natural habitat. This woody plant typically exhibits a modest stature, with heights generally ranging between 3 m and 8 m. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, many specimens often reach a more substantial height of at least 5.75 m. Its sturdy growth form allows it to maintain its upright position without the need for external support. Consequently, this species occupies a specific niche in the forest canopy due to its controlled vertical development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a plant species that holds significant value in traditional folk medicine. The stem bark of this plant is specifically utilized to treat conditions such as cough and asthma. Researchers have investigated these medicinal properties to identify the specific active components responsible for such effects. Studies indicate that the plant possesses anti-inflammatory activities that may support its traditional uses. Ultimately, the chemical constituents within the bark provide a biological basis for treating asthma and cough.
Preparations
Parts used
Aquilaria yunnanensis is a plant species traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat ailments such as asthma and cough. Research has focused specifically on the stem bark of this plant to identify its medicinal properties and active chemical constituents. Through advanced isolation techniques, scientists have successfully identified twenty-two distinct compounds within the stem. Among these findings, specific components like episyringaresinol and certain glycerols have demonstrated significant inhibitory activities. These results suggest that the stem of Aquilaria yunnanensis contains potent anti-inflammatory agents capable of reducing nitric oxide production.