Apuleia leiocarpa
Apuleia leiocarpa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Apuleia leiocarpa is a botanical species recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. This plant is primarily valued for its bioactive properties, which include potent analgesic and antimalarial activities. To harness these medicinal benefits, different preparation methods are utilized depending on the state of the material. Specifically, a 10% infusion can be prepared using the dried plant, while a 20% concentration is achieved using the fresh plant. Understanding these precise preparations is essential for effectively utilizing the plant's natural pharmacological capabilities.
- Synonyms
- Dalbergia Cucullata · Leptolobium Leiocarpum · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Apuleia leiocarpa is a botanical species known by a diverse array of regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Amarelinho or Anacaspi. Local traditions also frequently identify the plant as Barapibo. Furthermore, it is recognized under the names Cumarurana and Garapa-amarela. These various monikers highlight the rich linguistic diversity used to describe this specific tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Apuleia leiocarpa is a species that is frequently identified by several different botanical synonyms. In many scientific records, it is recognized under the name Apoleya leiocarpa. The plant's taxonomic history also includes references to Apoleya molaris and its specific variety, Apuleia leiocarpa var. molaris. Furthermore, researchers may encounter the name Apuleia molaris when studying this particular taxon. Finally, the synonym Apuleia praecox serves as another important designation within its complex nomenclature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Apuleia leiocarpa is a distinct biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the Fabaceae family, which links it to a wide array of legumes. Ultimately, it is defined by its unique placement within the genus Apuleia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Apuleia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Apuleia leiocarpa is a notable plant species primarily distributed throughout Southern America. Its presence is most concentrated within the vast landscapes of Brazil, where it thrives across diverse regions. The species can be found spanning from the northernmost reaches to the southern territories of the country. Additionally, it inhabits the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central areas, demonstrating significant ecological adaptability. This wide geographic range highlights the plant's importance within the Brazilian natural environment.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Apuleia leiocarpa is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinctive tree growth form. This impressive plant can reach a maximum height of 30 meters in many environments. Under ideal conditions, however, it is capable of towering up to 35 meters tall. These structural traits make it a significant component of its native canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Apuleia leiocarpa has demonstrated significant pharmacological potential through various scientific screenings. Research into plants traditionally used as anti-snake venom has revealed that this species possesses notable analgesic activity. Furthermore, investigations into the medicinal plants of the Chacobo Indians have highlighted its therapeutic versatility. Specifically, the plant has shown promising antimalarial activity during in vitro and in vivo evaluations. These combined findings underscore the importance of studying Apuleia leiocarpa for its diverse bioactive properties.
Compounds
Conditions
Apuleia leiocarpa demonstrates significant medicinal potential through its varied pharmacological properties. Research indicates that oral administration of this species exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of varying intensity. Furthermore, the plant is recognized for its effectiveness in addressing medicinal needs related to parasitic infections. Specifically, it has shown good activity among species used to treat symptoms relevant to malaria. These dual capabilities highlight the plant's importance in traditional medicinal practices.
Preparations
Apuleia leiocarpa is prepared as a 10% infusion using the dry plant for oral administration. This species is also processed as a 20% infusion utilizing the fresh plant. These specific preparations were tested to demonstrate analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. The dosage used for these infusions corresponds to 1 or 2 g/kg in pharmacological screenings. Both the dry and fresh plant preparations serve as methods for evaluating the plant's medicinal properties.