Anthriscus sylvestris
Cow parsley
Anthriscus sylvestris, commonly known as cow parsley, is a delicate biennial herb characterized by its lace-like white umbels. Often found in hedgerows and woodlands, this plant holds significant ecological value. While primarily ornamental, its historical use in traditional herbalism highlights its presence in various folk medicinal practices.
- Scientific name: Anthriscus sylvestris
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae. Its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Anthriscus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Anthriscus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Anthriscus sylvestris, is referred to by various common names depending on the language and region. In Chinese, it is called 峨参 (zh-hans), 峨參 (zh-hant), or 峨參 (zh-hk). In Poland, it is commonly known as Trybula leśna (pl), while in French-speaking areas, it is identified as Cerfeuil sauvage (fr).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 峨参 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 峨參 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 峨參 | Wikidata |
| pl | Trybula leśna | Wikidata |
| fr | Cerfeuil sauvage | Wikidata |
| ko | 전호 | Wikidata |
| hu | erdei turbolya | Wikidata |
| et | mets-harakputk | Wikidata |
| de | Wiesen-Kerbel | Wikidata |
| ja | シャク | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several key regions within Northern Europe. Its distribution specifically includes the coastal and inland areas of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, the species can be found inhabiting the Faroe Islands and Iceland. It also maintains a notable presence throughout the various territories of Great Britain. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in northern maritime and continental climates.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as cow parsley, possesses a complex structure where the medicinal properties can be found in different stages of its development. The underground portion consists of a sturdy root system, often characterized by a thick, fleshy root that anchors the plant firmly in the soil. These roots, along with the entire root structure, serve as the foundational part of the organism, absorbing essential nutrients and water necessary to support its delicate, lace-like foliage and white umbels.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Anthriscus sylvestris has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include deoxypodophyllotoxin, Anthricin, bursehernin, falcarindiol, fatty acids.
- Total chemicals
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| deoxypodophyllotoxin | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anthricin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bursehernin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| falcarindiol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| morelensin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| steroids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Anthriscus sylvestris has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antitussive, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitussive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Anthriscus sylvestris has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, cough.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |