Anthemis scariosa
Anthemis scariosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Anthemis scariosa, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Often found in moist meadows and marshy habitats, it features delicate white ray florets surrounding yellow centers. While not widely used in mainstream pharmacy, it holds significant interest in ethnobotanical studies and biodiversity.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Flower
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Anthemis scariosaSources: Wikidata
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Northern Africa, its presence is documented within the borders of Morocco. Moving into Western Asia, it can be found growing in the country of Iran. The species also inhabits the territories of Iraq and the combined region of Lebanon-Syria. Finally, its range extends to include the area of Palestine.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Morocco |
| Western Asia | Iran |
| Western Asia | Iraq |
| Western Asia | Lebanon-Syria |
| Western Asia | Palestine |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Anthemis scariosa is characterized by a variable lifecycle, as it can function as an annual, biennial, or perennial plant depending on environmental conditions and habitat stability. This flexibility allows the species to adapt to diverse ecological niches, shifting its reproductive strategy to maximize survival in fluctuating settings. Throughout its existence, the plant undergoes a developmental progression from germination to flowering, with its longevity dictated by the availability of resources and the consistency of its growing environment.
- Lifecycle :
- annual
Morphology
The morphology of Anthemis scariosa is characterized by its growth habit and structural adaptations to its specific environment. As a species that exhibits a versatile ecological range, its life form is primarily terrestrial, though it is capable of thriving in semiaquatic or aquatic habitats where moisture is abundant. This flexibility in its habitat allows it to adapt its vegetative structure to varying soil conditions. Furthermore, the plant is biologically independent, functioning as a non-parasitic organism that does not rely on a host for nutrients, maintaining an independent nutritional strategy throughout its life cycle. Its physical structure typically consists of branched stems and finely divided, pinnatisect leaves that are characteristic of the genus, supporting a reproductive system of composite flower heads.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Anthemis scariosa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Anthemis scariosa has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhi.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella enteritidis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhi | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Streptococcus faecalis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Candida albicans
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Escherichia coli
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Salmonella enteritidis
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Salmonella typhi
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Staphylococcus aureus
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Streptococcus faecalis
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Anthemis scariosa has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol flower.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanol flower
- Journal of ethnopharmacology