Anona
Annona · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Annona, scientifically known as Annona, is a diverse genus of tropical plants renowned for their nutritional and medicinal properties. Widely used in traditional medicine, various species offer potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial benefits. These versatile plants serve as a vital natural resource for managing various health conditions globally.
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Custard Apples
- Scientific synonyms
- Guanabanus · Rollinia · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- custard apples
Scientific Names
Accepted name
AnnonaSynonyms
- Guanabanus
- Rollinia
- Rolliniopsis
- Raimondia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Guanabanus
German:
- Annonen
- Anone
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Magnoliales, it is a member of the family Annonaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Annona.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Annona |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Southwestern Europe, its presence can be documented specifically within Spain. Its range extends to the Macaronesia region, including the islands of Cape Verde. Furthermore, the species is found throughout West Tropical Africa in countries such as Benin and Burkina. Finally, its distribution continues through West Tropical Africa to include the nation of Gambia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Annona has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Annona has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Palmitone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Palmitone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Palmitone
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Annona has 4 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Anticancer
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antidiabetic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cytotoxic
- Journal of natural products
Conditions
Annona has 3 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include antidiabetic, anxiety, cancer.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiety | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidiabetic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Anxiety
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cancer
- Natural product research
Preparations
Annona has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include products.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Products | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Products
- Scientific reports