Annona papilionella
Annona papilionella · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Annona papilionella is a plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its significant therapeutic potential. Research focused on the plant's leaves has demonstrated notable antiplasmodial, antiprotozoal, and cytotoxic activities. Specifically, studies investigating the effects of fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts have shown efficacy against the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. These biological actions are linked to the presence of key chemical compounds, including 4-Hydroxy-25-desoxyneorollinicin and Rollinone. Consequently, this species represents a promising subject for the development of new bioactive agents in pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Rollinia Microsepala · Rollinia Papilionella · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Annona papilionella is a botanical species widely recognized by its local common name, Majagua. This plant holds a significant place in regional ecosystems where it continues to thrive naturally. Its distinct characteristics make it easily identifiable to those familiar with its specific growth patterns. By understanding its nomenclature, researchers can better document its presence within diverse habitats. Ultimately, the connection between its scientific identity and its common name highlights the rich linguistic heritage surrounding local flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Annona papilionella is a botanical species known to be associated with several scientific synonyms. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified as Rollinia microsepala. The plant is also recognized under the name Rollinia papilionella in different botanical contexts. Furthermore, researchers may encounter this same species documented as Rollinia pittieri. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining accuracy in plant classification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Annona papilionella is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species belongs to the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other ancient flowering plants. It is further categorized into the family Annonaceae, a group known for its distinct botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this plant finds its specific identity within the genus Annona.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Annona |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Annona papilionella is a notable species primarily found throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its natural distribution extends significantly into Central America, where it thrives in various tropical environments. Within this region, the plant can be located across the lush territories of Costa Rica and Honduras. It also establishes a presence in Nicaragua and continues southward through the tropical reaches of Panamá. Finally, its range reaches into Brazil, including the expansive regions of Northern Brazil.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Annona papilionella is a self-supporting tree that serves as a robust feature in its native landscape. This species exhibits a sturdy growth form that allows it to reach a significant maximum height of 25 meters. As it matures, the tree establishes a commanding presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Annona papilionella holds significant potential within the study of Colombian Annonaceae due to its diverse biological properties. Research indicates that this species exhibits notable antiprotozoal activity against various parasitic organisms. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates effective antiplasmodial activity, which is critical for addressing malaria research. In addition to these antiparasitic traits, Annona papilionella has also shown measurable cytotoxic effects in laboratory evaluations. These combined characteristics highlight the importance of investigating such species for future medicinal applications.
Compounds
Annona papilionella serves as a significant botanical source for several unique chemical compounds. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated the new linear bistetrahydrofuranoid acetogenin known as 4-Hydroxy-25-desoxyneorollinicin from this plant. Additionally, researchers have identified rollinone within its tissues, which is a cytotoxic acetogenin characterized by a bistetrahydrofuran moiety and a gamma-lactone. The structural complexity of these molecules was meticulously determined through high-resolution mass spectrometry and NMR analysis. Together, these findings highlight the diverse and potent secondary metabolites present in the species.
Conditions
Annona papilionella demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through its ability to treat Leishmania sp. and various Leishmania spp. Research indicates that this plant is effective in treating Trypanosoma cruzi, which is a key pathogen in Chagas' disease. Furthermore, the species exhibits notable antiplasmodial activity against malaria parasites. These diverse antiprotozoal properties highlight its medicinal importance in combating multiple parasitic infections.
Preparations
Annona papilionella is prepared as fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts according to the methodology described in the study. These extracts are derived from various plant parts, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Researchers utilized these specific preparations to evaluate potential anti-leishmanial activities against Leishmania sp. strains. The study notes that while both fresh and dried forms were used, the fresh material slightly demonstrated better results during testing. This method of preparation allows for a comprehensive assessment of the plant's chemical components and their therapeutic potential.
Parts used
Annona papilionella is a member of the Annonaceae family that holds significant potential for pharmacological research. Studies focusing on Colombian Annonaceae have explored various plant parts to identify medicinal properties against diverse pathogens. Specifically, the leaf of this species serves as a critical component in evaluating bioactive compounds. Research indicates that extracts from such plants can demonstrate notable antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities. These findings suggest that specific plant parts could eventually contribute to the treatment of diseases like malaria and Chagas' disease.