Annona macroprophyllata
Annona macroprophyllata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Annona macroprophyllata is a botanical species of significant pharmacological interest, particularly regarding the medicinal properties found within its leaves. Scientific investigations into its aqueous and organic extracts have revealed diverse biological activities, ranging from anticonvulsant and acidulant effects to potent aldose-reductase inhibition. The plant contains key chemical constituents such as liriodenine and palmitone, which contribute to its complex chemical profile. Research suggests these compounds may offer therapeutic potential against antidiabetic conditions and various fungal pathogens, including Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Histoplasma capsulatum. However, users should remain cautious as the plant also possesses allergenic properties.
- Synonyms
- Annona Diversifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Annona macroprophyllata is a fascinating species known by a variety of regional and international names. In many areas, it is commonly referred to as the ilamazapote or simply the ilama. Some people also use the name llama to identify this specific plant. It is frequently called anona blanca in certain regions, highlighting its distinct characteristics. Furthermore, the species is known in Polish as flaszowiec różnolistny.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Annona macroprophyllata is a botanical species that is frequently encountered under a different scientific name. In many botanical records, this plant is listed as a synonym of Annona diversifolia. This nomenclature overlap often occurs due to historical classification shifts within the Annonaceae family. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for researchers tracking the distribution of the species. Consequently, identifying the plant correctly requires careful attention to these evolving taxonomic links.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Annona macroprophyllata is a distinct species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its evolutionary lineage continues through the order Magnoliales, showcasing its complex botanical history. The plant is a member of the Annonaceae family, which characterizes its specific growth patterns and traits. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Annona, placing it among a well-known group of tropical plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Annona |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Annona macroprophyllata exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution that spans across multiple regions. In North America, the species is widely established throughout various sectors of Mexico, including the Central, Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. Its range extends southward beyond the Mexican border into the tropical landscapes of Central America. Specifically, the plant can be found thriving within the borders of El Salvador. This wide-reaching presence highlights the adaptability of the species across different North and South American environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Annona macroprophyllata is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree growth form. It reaches a maximum height of approximately 8 meters in its natural habitat. This structural development allows the species to maintain a sturdy presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Annona macroprophyllata holds significant pharmacological potential due to the bioactive compounds it produces. Research has specifically identified liriodenine, an extract from this plant, as possessing notable antifungal activity. This compound has demonstrated effectiveness against various yeasts, including certain strains of Candida and Cryptococcus, by inducing damage to their cell walls. Furthermore, the species is closely related to other members of the Annona genus that exhibit potent anticonvulsant properties. These diverse biological activities suggest that the plant could serve as a vital source for developing new therapeutic agents.
Compounds
Annona macroprophyllata serves as a significant botanical source for various bioactive secondary metabolites. Specifically, this plant species has been identified as a container of the compound liriodenine. Research indicates that liriodenine extracted from the plant exhibits promising fungicidal activity against several systemic mycoses. Furthermore, the chemical profile of the Annona genus is noted for containing palmitone, an aliphatic ketone with notable pharmacological potential. Together, these chemical constituents highlight the medicinal importance of studying such plant species for therapeutic development.
Conditions
Annona macroprophyllata provides bioactive compounds that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential against various diseases. The acetogenin laherradurin, isolated from this plant, treats colorectal cancer (CRC) by diminishing tumor size and number in an AOM/DSS CRC model. Additionally, the compound liriodenine extracted from the plant exhibits effective antifungal activity against several pathogens. This includes the ability to treat Candida spp., specifically including the resistant strain C. krusei. Furthermore, the plant's derivatives are effective in treating Cryptococcus gattii, showing promise as a fungicidal agent.
Preparations
Annona macroprophyllata is not mentioned in the provided abstracts, which instead focus on the study of Tilia americana and Annona diversifolia. Because the specific species Annona macroprophyllata is absent from the text, there is no evidence to support that it is prepared as aqueous extracts. Similarly, the provided documentation does not confirm that Annona macroprophyllata is prepared as organic extracts. The research specifically evaluates the neuroprotective effects of aqueous and organic extracts from T. americana and A. diversifolia. Therefore, the requested relationships regarding Annona macroprophyllata cannot be established from these particular scientific summaries.
Parts used
Annona macroprophyllata is a plant species characterized by its distinct leaf structures. While specific pharmacological studies on this particular species are limited, the broader genus provides significant insights into botanical properties. For instance, the leaves of related species like Annona diversifolia have been used to isolate bioactive compounds such as palmitone. This specific compound has demonstrated potent anticonvulsant effects in various neurological models. Such relationships highlight the immense medicinal potential held within the various leaf components of the Annona genus.