African yellow wood

Annickia affinis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

African yellow wood, scientifically known as Annickia affinis, is a climbing shrub native to the tropical rainforests of Africa. Renowned for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers, this plant is highly valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, including its potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant medicinal benefits.

Family
Annonaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
African Yellow Wood · Yellow-Wood
Scientific synonyms
Enantia Affinis · Enantia Chlorantha Var. Soyauxii

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Annickia affinis

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • Moambe jaune

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Magnoliales, it is classified under the family Annonaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Annickia, specifically as the species Annickia affinis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Magnoliales
Family Annonaceae
Genus Annickia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution across the tropical regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its presence is documented within the borders of Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found in the enclave of Cabinda. It is also widely distributed across the central territories of Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. Finally, its geographical range extends further into the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West-Central Tropical Africa Cabinda
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Annickiia affinis is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree, exhibiting a robust and structural development. As a perennial species, it displays a woody nature, featuring lignified stems and branches that contribute to its significant stature and perennial stability within its ecosystem.

Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Annickia affinis has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Plant parts reported in Annickia affinis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Annickia affinis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ACETOGENINS, Sesquiterpenes.

Chemicals reported in Annickia affinis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ACETOGENINS 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ACETOGENINS

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Sesquiterpenes

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Annickia affinis has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include malaria.

Conditions investigated for Annickia affinis
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Malaria 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Malaria

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Annickia affinis has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Agbo-iba decoction.

Preparations reported for Annickia affinis
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Agbo-iba decoction 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Agbo-iba decoction

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology