Aniba panurensis
Aniba panurensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aniba panurensis is a notable plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Research focuses on the leaf components of this plant to identify potential therapeutic benefits. Specifically, the organic solvent extract of the leaves has been studied for its significant antimicrobial activities. Investigations have revealed that these leaves contain specialized chemical compounds, such as styrylpyrone. Understanding these constituents provides valuable insight into the plant's potential applications in medicinal chemistry.
- Synonyms
- Aniba Mas · Aniba Gonggrijpii · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Aniba panurensis is a distinctive plant recognized by various regional names across different cultures. In Trinidad and Tobago, it is affectionately known by the common name Laurier Canelle. Elsewhere, the species is referred to as aniba ipanoréska, reflecting its unique linguistic identity. These varying designations highlight the diverse ways local communities connect with the natural world. Understanding these relationships provides valuable insight into the botanical heritage of the regions where this plant thrives.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aniba panurensis is a botanical species known by several different scientific names within various taxonomic records. This plant is formally recognized by its synonyms, including the designations Aniba gonggrijpii and Aniba mas. Furthermore, historical classifications have also referred to this specific plant as Aydendron panurense. Understanding these various labels is essential for researchers navigating the complex web of botanical nomenclature. These overlapping names all ultimately point to the same unique organism.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aniba panurensis is a fascinating botanical species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further fits into the specific order Laurales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Lauraceae family, it shares characteristics with many other aromatic woody plants. Ultimately, its precise identity is secured by its placement within the genus Aniba.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Aniba |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aniba panurensis is a plant species with a broad geographic presence throughout the tropical regions of South America. Its distribution spans several key areas within Brazil, including the North, Northeast, and West-Central territories. Beyond the Brazilian borders, the species can also be found across Northern South America in French Guiana. Additionally, its range extends into the Caribbean, where it is specifically noted in Trinidad and Tobago. This widespread footprint highlights the plant's adaptability to various environmental conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aniba panurensis is a self-supporting tree that serves as a distinct component of its native ecosystem. This botanical species exhibits a versatile growth form, typically establishing itself as a sturdy woody plant. While it can reach a maximum height of 15 m, it often stabilizes at a more modest stature of up to 10 m. Such structural characteristics define its presence within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aniba panurensis has emerged as a significant subject of study due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Researchers recently utilized activity-guided fractionation of its organic solvent extract to isolate a unique chemical compound. This process led to the discovery of a novel indolizinium alkaloid, specifically identified as 6,8-didec-(1Z)-enyl-5,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizinium. Through rigorous structural analysis using NMR and mass spectrometry, the specific identity of this salt was confirmed. Furthermore, in vitro bioassays demonstrated that this compound possesses notable toxicity against drug-resistant strains of Candida albicans.
Compounds
Conditions
Aniba panurensis contains bioactive compounds that exhibit significant medicinal properties against various biological targets. Specifically, an indolizinium alkaloid isolated from the plant has demonstrated toxicity toward a drug-resistant strain of Candida albicans. Furthermore, the styrylpyrone dihydrogoniothalamin found in its leaves acts as a potent vasodilator. This compound successfully induces concentration-dependent vasorelaxation in rat aortas that have been precontracted with phenylephrine. These findings highlight the plant's potential in treating fungal infections and managing vascular responses.
Preparations
Aniba panurensis is prepared as an organic solvent extract to facilitate the discovery of bioactive compounds. Through activity-guided fractionation of this specific extract, researchers successfully isolated a novel indolizinium alkaloid. This chemical constituent was identified as the trifluoroacetic acid salt of 6,8-didec-(1Z)-enyl-5,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizinium. The isolation process from the plant extract allowed for structural determination using NMR and mass spectrometry. Ultimately, the compounds derived from this preparation demonstrated significant toxicity against drug-resistant strains of Candida albicans.
Parts used
Aniba panurensis serves as a significant botanical source for the isolation of bioactive compounds such as dihydrogoniothalamin. This specific chemical constituent is found within the leaves of the plant, offering unique pharmacological potential. Research indicates that dihydrogoniothalamin acts as a potent vasodilator that functions in an endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent manner. The mechanism of action involves the activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. Furthermore, studies suggest that the compound's effects are partially mediated through the stimulation of estrogen receptor α.