Aniba canelilla
Aniba canelilla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aniba canelilla is a botanical species recognized for its distinct aromatic profile and unique chemical composition. The plant is primarily utilized for the extraction of its potent essential oil. Within this oil, the chemical compound 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane serves as a notable constituent. Researchers and industries often study this plant to harness its specific volatile properties. Understanding its chemical makeup provides valuable insights into its potential applications in various sectors.
- Synonyms
- Laurus Canellila · Aniba Elliptica · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Distribution
- Pacific
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aniba canelilla is a distinctive botanical species recognized by several different names depending on the region. It is frequently referred to by its common name, Canelilla sudamericana, which highlights its South American origins. In other locales, the plant is known simply as Canelón. These various names help researchers and locals alike identify the specific characteristics of the species. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for anyone studying the diverse flora of the region.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aniba canelilla is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names due to historical taxonomic shifts. Within various botanical databases, it is recognized by the synonym Aniba elliptica. The plant is also closely linked to the genus Cryptocarya, appearing under the names Cryptocarya canelilla and Cryptocarya pretiosa. Furthermore, some records classify this species under the synonym Laurus canellila. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aniba canelilla is a unique biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Laurales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It specifically falls under the family Lauraceae, a group known for its distinct characteristics. Finally, its scientific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Aniba.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Aniba |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aniba canelilla is widely distributed across various regions of South America, showcasing a broad geographical range. This plant can be found throughout much of Brazil, including both the northern and west-central territories. Its presence extends significantly into Northern South America, where it thrives in diverse environments. Specifically, it inhabits the lush landscapes of Guyana and Suriname. Finally, the species maintains a notable foothold in Venezuela, rounding out its expansive continental reach.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aniba canelilla is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust growth form. It can reach a significant height of up to 30 meters in the wild. This impressive stature makes it a notable component of its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Aniba canelilla is a medicinal plant traditionally utilized in Amazonian folk therapy for its antispasmodic and digestive stimulant properties. Research has identified 1-nitro-2-phenylethane as the primary constituent of the essential oil derived from this species. Through column chromatographic purification, scientists have isolated this specific compound to investigate its biological impact. Experimental studies demonstrate that 1-nitro-2-phenylethane possesses significant antinociceptive activity, effectively reducing pain responses in various tested models. These findings suggest that the compound likely exerts its analgesic effects through a peripheral mechanism involving opioid receptors.
Conditions
Preparations
Aniba canelilla is prepared as an essential oil that is utilized in Amazonian folk therapeutics. This essential oil possesses various medicinal properties, including antispasmodic, antidiarreic, and carminative effects. Research indicates that the oil also exhibits significant analgesic activity in animal models. Specifically, the main component of the oil, 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, demonstrates potent antinociceptive effects. These findings highlight the pharmacological importance of the essential oil derived from Aniba canelilla.