angelicas
Angelica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (70 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Angelicas, scientifically known as Angelica, is a genus of aromatic herbs valued for centuries in traditional medicine. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is used to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and bolster the immune system. Its potent essential oils make it a staple in herbal wellness.
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Root · Fruit
- Common names
- Angelicas
- Scientific synonyms
- Callisace · Agathorhiza · 14 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- angelicas
Scientific Names
Accepted name
AngelicaSynonyms
- Callisace
- Agathorhiza
- Angelocarpa
- Angelophyllum
- Sphenosciadium
- Razulia
- Gomphopetalum
- Rompelia
- Epikeros
- Halosciastrum
- Homopteryx
- Archangelica
- Coelopleurum
- Czernaevia
- Porphyroscias
- Physolophium
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cabezuela blanca de pantano
German:
- Engelwurzen
- Engelwurz
- Engelwurz
- Engelwurzen
French:
- angélique
- Angélique
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified in the family Apiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Angelica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Angelica |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of Europe. In the region of Northern Europe, it can be found growing in Denmark and Finland. Its presence is also noted in the Faroe Islands, which are referred to as Føroyar. Additionally, the species is documented throughout Great Britain. Finally, the plant's range extends to the island of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Angelica has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, fruit, seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry
- Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of natural medicines
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
Fruit
- Journal of natural medicines
Seed
- Journal of natural medicines
Chemicals
Angelica has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, Furanocoumarins, Acetals, Bergapten, Byakangelicin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Furanocoumarins | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acetals | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bergapten | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Byakangelicin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Esters | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isobergapten | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neobyakangelicin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phellopterin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Coumarins
- Current medicinal chemistry
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Furanocoumarins
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Acetals
- Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry
Bergapten
- Journal of natural medicines
Byakangelicin
- Journal of natural medicines
Esters
- Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Isobergapten
- Journal of natural medicines
Neobyakangelicin
- Journal of natural medicines
Phellopterin
- Journal of natural medicines
Activities
Angelica has 9 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antiaging, Anticancer, Anticoagulant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiaging | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticoagulant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Current medicinal chemistry
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antiaging
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Anticancer
- Current medicinal chemistry
Anticoagulant
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Antimicrobial
- Current medicinal chemistry
Antitumor
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Cytotoxic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Hepatoprotective
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Angelica has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, AIDS, alopecia, analgesic, arrhythmia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AIDS | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alopecia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesic | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arrhythmia | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysmenorrhea | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| osmotic fragility | Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative injury | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| AP | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| An extract | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angelica polysaccharides | Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root Extracts | Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| angelica extract | Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Pharmacological research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hydrodistillation | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polysaccharide of angelica | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| powdered or extracted samples | Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| radix | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |