angelicas

Angelica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (70 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Angelicas, scientifically known as Angelica, is a genus of aromatic herbs valued for centuries in traditional medicine. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is used to support digestive health, reduce inflammation, and bolster the immune system. Its potent essential oils make it a staple in herbal wellness.

Family
Apiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root · Fruit
Common names
Angelicas
Scientific synonyms
Callisace · Agathorhiza · 14 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Angelica

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Cabezuela blanca de pantano

German:

  • Engelwurzen
  • Engelwurz
  • Engelwurz
  • Engelwurzen

French:

  • angélique
  • Angélique

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified in the family Apiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Angelica.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Apiales
Family Apiaceae
Genus Angelica

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of Europe. In the region of Northern Europe, it can be found growing in Denmark and Finland. Its presence is also noted in the Faroe Islands, which are referred to as Føroyar. Additionally, the species is documented throughout Great Britain. Finally, the plant's range extends to the island of Iceland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Angelica has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, fruit, seed.

Plant parts reported in Angelica
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry
  2. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Journal of natural medicines
  5. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Fruit

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Seed

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Chemicals

Angelica has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, Furanocoumarins, Acetals, Bergapten, Byakangelicin.

Chemicals reported in Angelica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Coumarins 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Furanocoumarins 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acetals 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bergapten 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Byakangelicin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Esters 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isobergapten 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Neobyakangelicin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phellopterin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Coumarins

  1. Current medicinal chemistry
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  4. Chemistry & biodiversity

Furanocoumarins

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Acetals

  1. Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry

Bergapten

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Byakangelicin

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Esters

  1. Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry

Flavonoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Isobergapten

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Neobyakangelicin

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Phellopterin

  1. Journal of natural medicines

Activities

Angelica has 9 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antiaging, Anticancer, Anticoagulant.

Activities reported in Angelica
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiaging 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticoagulant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Current medicinal chemistry
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antiaging

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Anticancer

  1. Current medicinal chemistry

Anticoagulant

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Antimicrobial

  1. Current medicinal chemistry

Antitumor

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Cytotoxic

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Hepatoprotective

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Medicinal Uses

Angelica has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, AIDS, alopecia, analgesic, arrhythmia.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
antioxidant Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AIDS Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
alopecia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
analgesic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
arrhythmia Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
asthma Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cardiovascular diseases Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dysmenorrhea Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
osmotic fragility Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative injury Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
AP Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
An extract Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angelica polysaccharides Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Root Extracts Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
angelica extract Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts Pharmacological research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hydrodistillation Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
polysaccharide of angelica Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
powdered or extracted samples Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
radix Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆