Angelica
Angelica, commonly known as garden angelica, is a versatile perennial herb prized in traditional herbalism. Renowned for its aromatic roots and stems, it has been used for centuries to support digestive health, boost immunity, and alleviate respiratory issues. This potent botanical remains a staple in both wellness and culinary arts.
- Scientific name: Angelica
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified in the family Apiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Angelica.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Angelica | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known by various names across different cultures and languages, is highly regarded for its medicinal properties. In Poland, it is referred to as Dzwięgieł, while in Korea, it belongs to the genus 당귀속. The Estonian name for this botanical is heinputk, and in Germany, it is commonly called Engelwurzen. Furthermore, in Japan, the plant is identified as シシウド属.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pl | Dzięgiel | Wikidata |
| ko | 당귀속 | Wikidata |
| et | heinputk | Wikidata |
| de | Engelwurzen | Wikidata |
| ja | シシウド属 | Wikidata |
| mrj | Мӧскӓвыч | Wikidata |
| sq | Angjelika | Wikidata |
| vi | Chi Đương quy | Wikidata |
| ba | Шыма көпшә | Wikidata |
| sv | kvannesläktet | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of Europe. In the region of Northern Europe, it can be found growing in Denmark and Finland. Its presence is also noted in the Faroe Islands, which are referred to as Føroyar. Additionally, the species is documented throughout Great Britain. Finally, the plant's range extends to the island of Iceland.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant is highly valued in traditional medicine, with various components offering unique therapeutic benefits. Most commonly, the root is harvested for its potent aromatic properties, and in many pharmacopoeias, the dried radix is specifically used to treat digestive and respiratory issues. While some preparations utilize the roots collectively to ensure a high concentration of active compounds, others may call for the whole Angelica to capture the full spectrum of its medicinal essence. Additionally, the seeds are sometimes employed for their specific strengthening effects, making the entire organism a versatile resource in herbal healing.- Total parts
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 12
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| root | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| roots | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| radix | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| whole Angelica | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oil | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| different parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Angelica has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include coumarins, furanocoumarins, Ferulic acid, acetals, bergapten.
- Total chemicals
- 16
- Scientific sources
- 20
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| coumarins | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| furanocoumarins | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ferulic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetals | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bergapten | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| byakangelicin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| esters | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isobergapten | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neobyakangelicin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Angelica has 9 reported activities identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antiaging, Anticancer, Anticoagulant.
- Total activities
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiaging | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticoagulant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Angelica has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, AIDS, alopecia, analgesic, arrhythmia.
- Total uses
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AIDS | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alopecia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| arrhythmia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysmenorrhea | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| osmotic fragility | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative injury | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |