By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 20, 2024
What to know about Angelica sinensis before using it medicinally
Angelica sinensis, commonly known as Chinese angelica, is a medicinal herb that has been used for centuries to treat various health conditions, including anemia, menopausal symptoms, and respiratory issues such as bronchitis and coughs.
The main health benefits of Angelica sinensis include its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antioxidant properties, which contribute to its ability to reduce pain and swelling, and protect against cell damage. The therapeutic properties of this herb include its sedative, expectorant, and antiviral effects, making it a popular remedy for promoting relaxation, relieving respiratory congestion, and fighting off viral infections. The bioactive compounds present in Angelica sinensis include ferulic acid, hesperidin, and polysaccharides, which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities.
In traditional Chinese medicine, Angelica sinensis is often prepared as a tea or decoction, and is also used in the production of medicinal wines and capsules, to treat a range of health conditions and promote overall well-being.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Journal of ethnopharmacology", Angelica sinensis has been found to have various positive effects, including anti-inflammatory activity, antifibrotic action, and antioxidant activities. Additionally, it has been shown to possess antispasmodic activity, neuroprotective action, and cardio- and cerebrovascular effects, making it a potential treatment for various health issues. Furthermore, the study suggests that Angelica sinensis may also have therapeutic potentials in treating female irregular menstruation and amenorrhea.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Angelica sinensis, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Angelica sinensis provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Hypertension, Menstrual disorder, Diarrhea, Asthma, Rheumatoid arthritis, Anemia, Digestive issues, Fatigue, Rheumatism, Cough |
| Benefits | Antioxidant properties, Reducing inflammation, Lowering blood pressure, Improving cognitive function, Relieving menstrual pain, Supporting digestive health, Boosting immune system, Protecting liver function, Easing respiratory issues, Regulating cardiovascular health |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Hepatoprotective, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective, Cytotoxic, Immunomodulatory |
| Constituents | Phenolic acids, Saponins, Coumarins, Flavonoids, Ligustilide, Lignans, Terpenoids, Polysaccharides, Butylphthalide, Furanocoumarins |
| Parts | Roots, Rhizomes, Leaves |
| Preparations | Capsule, Tincture, Decoction, Tea, Salve |
| Side Effects | Abdominal_pain, Allergic_reactions, Arrhythmia, Bradycardia, Cough, Diarrhea, Headache, Hypotension, Nausea, Vomiting |
| Precaution | Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding, Use with caution in bleeding disorders, May interact with blood thinners, Monitor blood pressure, Use with caution in kidney or liver disease, May exacerbate bleeding with anticoagulants, Avoid in children and infants, Use under medical supervision, May cause allergic reactions, Monitor for side effects |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Angelica sinensis. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Angelica sinensis?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Angelica sinensis?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Angelica sinensis?
- What are the major healing constituents of Angelica sinensis?
- What are the most used parts of Angelica sinensis in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Angelica sinensis?
- What are the possible side effects of Angelica sinensis if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Angelica sinensis medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Angelica sinensis?
- Related herbs to Angelica sinensis?
What are the main medicinal uses of Angelica sinensis?
The main medicinal uses of Angelica sinensis are treating anemia due to its rich iron content and antioxidant properties, which help increase red blood cell count and reduce oxidative stress.
Additionally, it is used to alleviate fatigue and digestive issues, such as constipation and bloating, thanks to its prebiotic and anti-inflammatory properties, which promote gut health and alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Angelica sinensis is also employed to treat menstrual disorders, including heavy menstrual bleeding and irregular periods, as it has been shown to decrease uterine contractions and improve estrogen levels. Furthermore, its anxiolytic and bronchodilatory properties make it a useful treatment for anxiety and asthma, reducing symptoms of anxiety and improving lung function.
By modulating the body's hormonal response, Angelica sinensis has been found to relieve menstrual cramps, hypertension, diarrhea, and menopause symptoms, including hot flashes and night sweats.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Angelica sinensis.
The list below provide more details on why Angelica sinensis is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Hypertension: This plant is used for hypertension because it is believed to have a hypotensive effect, which is the ability to lower blood pressure, due to its flavonoid and phenolic acid content.
- Menstrual Disorder: This plant is used for menstrual disorders because it is thought to have a balancing effect on the menstrual cycle, and its antispasmodic properties may help to alleviate cramps and other symptoms associated with PMS.
- Diarrhea: This plant is used for diarrhea because it is believed to have a stabilizing effect on the intestinal tract, and its flavonoids and phenolic acids may help to reduce inflammation and improve intestinal health.
- Asthma: This plant is used for asthma because it is thought to have a bronchodilatory effect, which is the ability to open up airways, and its flavonoids and phenolic acids may help to reduce inflammation and improve respiratory health.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: This plant is used for rheumatoid arthritis because it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which may help to reduce joint inflammation and improve symptoms associated with the condition.
- Anemia: This plant is used for anemia because it is thought to have a stimulating effect on the production of red blood cells, and its iron content may help to alleviate symptoms associated with iron deficiency anemia.
- Digestive Issues: This plant is used for digestive issues because it is believed to have a soothing effect on the digestive tract, and its flavonoids and phenolic acids may help to reduce inflammation and improve intestinal health.
- Fatigue: This plant is used for fatigue because it is thought to have a stimulating effect on the body, and its flavonoids and phenolic acids may help to improve energy levels and reduce feelings of exhaustion.
- Rheumatism: This plant is used for rheumatism because it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which may help to reduce joint inflammation and improve symptoms associated with the condition.
- Cough: This plant is used for cough because it is thought to have a expectorant effect, which is the ability to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, and its flavonoids and phenolic acids may help to reduce inflammation and improve respiratory health.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Angelica sinensis, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Asthma, Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypertension, Menstrual Disorder, Cancer Prevention, Anemia, Menstrual Cramps, Hepatitis, High Blood Pressure, Chronic Fatigue, Menopausal Symptoms, Fatigue, Inflammation, Diarrhea, Cardiovascular Disease, Gastroenteritis, Menstrual Pain, Bronchitis, Digestive Issues |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Hypertension, Diarrhea, Digestive Issues, Fatigue, Menstrual Disorder, Cough, Inflammation, Asthma, Anemia, Anxiety, Hepatitis, Rheumatism, Menstrual Cramps, Epilepsy, Menstrual Pain, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Arthritis, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Menstrual Disorders |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Hypertension, Diarrhea, Asthma, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Menstrual Disorders, Digestive Issues, Anxiety, Anemia, Rheumatism, Fatigue, Eczema, Cough, Diabetes, Menstrual Cramps, Migraines, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Inflammation, Menopause, Epilepsy, Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| Unani Medicine | Menstrual Disorders, Diarrhea, Asthma, Hypertension, Gastroenteritis, Anemia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Respiratory Infections, Digestive Issues, Bronchitis, Cough, Arthritis, Cardiovascular Disease, Inflammation, Gastrointestinal Issues, Kidney Stones, Hemorrhoids, Dysmenorrhea, Chronic Fatigue, Rheumatism |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Asthma, Hypertension, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Anemia, Diarrhea, Rheumatism, Menstrual Cramps, Cough, Fatigue, Menstrual Pain, Digestive Issues, Bronchitis, Migraines, Menorrhagia, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Gastritis, Nausea, Hemorrhoids, Menstrual Disorders |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Angelica sinensis is used to treat asthma by inhibiting bronchial inflammation and improving lung function.
Research has also shown that its flavonoids and phenolic acids can help manage diabetes by reducing blood glucose levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Additionally, the plant is used to alleviate symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis through its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, Angelica sinensis is used to treat hypertension due to its vasodilatory effects and ability to reduce blood pressure.
It is also used to address menstrual disorders, cancer prevention, anemia, menstrual cramps, hepatitis, high blood pressure, chronic fatigue, menopausal symptoms, fatigue, inflammation, diarrhea, cardiovascular disease, gastroenteritis, menstrual pain, bronchitis, and digestive issues through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional Chinese medicine, Angelica sinensis is used to treat hypertension by reducing blood pressure and relieving stress on the cardiovascular system.
It is also used to alleviate diarrhea, digestive issues, and fatigue by regulating the body's internal balance and improving nutrient absorption. Additionally, Angelica sinensis is employed to treat menstrual disorders, including menstrual cramps and pain, by regulating the menstrual cycle and alleviating symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances. Furthermore, it is used to address cough, inflammation, asthma, anemia, anxiety, hepatitis, rheumatism, and epilepsy by modulating the body's immune response and regulating various physiological processes.
Moreover, Angelica sinensis is used to treat arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and menstrual disorders by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and reducing inflammation in the body.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Angelica sinensis is used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension, which its flavonoids and phenolic acids help to regulate, as well as digestive issues, such as diarrhea, by modulating gut motility and secretion.
Asthma patients may benefit from its anti-inflammatory properties, while rheumatoid arthritis sufferers can take advantage of its immunomodulatory effects and anti-inflammatory activity, which also helps alleviate menstrual disorders. Additionally, Angelica sinensis is used to treat anxiety by influencing the nervous system, anemia through its iron content and anti-inflammatory properties, and rheumatism by reducing inflammation and improving joint function. Furthermore, it is used to alleviate fatigue, eczema through its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, and cough due to its expectorant properties, as well as diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in the cells.
Its anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties also make it a treatment option for menstrual cramps, migraines, chronic fatigue syndrome, inflammation, menopause symptoms, epilepsy, and gastroesophageal reflux.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Angelica sinensis is used to treat menstrual disorders, such as dysmenorrhea, by regulating the menstrual cycle and relieving symptoms.
It is also employed to alleviate gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea, by reducing inflammation and promoting digestion. Furthermore, the plant is utilized to manage respiratory conditions, including bronchitis and cough, as well as asthma, through its expectorant and bronchodilatory properties. Additionally, Angelica sinensis is used to treat cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and anemia by improving circulation and reducing blood pressure.
It is also effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, and arthritis, as well as inflammation, digestive issues, gastroenteritis, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, respiratory infections, and chronic fatigue.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Angelica sinensis is used to treat a range of health conditions, including asthma, which it helps alleviate through its expectorant properties, as well as hypertension, a condition it addresses by promoting vasodilation and improving cardiovascular function.
It is also employed to manage rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by joint pain and swelling, by reducing inflammation and improving joint mobility. Furthermore, Angelica sinensis is used to treat anemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, by increasing red blood cell count and improving oxygen delivery to tissues, as well as diarrhea, a condition it addresses by regulating bowel function and improving gut health. Additionally, it is used to treat rheumatism, a condition characterized by joint pain and stiffness, and menstrual cramps, a condition it addresses by relaxing uterine muscles and improving menstrual flow.
The plant is also used to treat cough, fatigue, menstrual pain, digestive issues, bronchitis, migraines, menorrhagia, high blood pressure, diabetes, gastritis, nausea, hemorrhoids, and menstrual disorders, making it a versatile treatment option in homeopathic medicine.
What are the primary health benefits of Angelica sinensis?
Angelica sinensis antioxidant properties protect against oxidative stress and cell damage by neutralizing free radicals, while its anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation, which is responsible for various diseases, including cardiovascular conditions.
The reduction of inflammation also lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow. Furthermore, Angelica sinensis improves cognitive function by enhancing brain-derived neurotrophic factor and promoting neuroprotection, which helps alleviate symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition to these benefits, Angelica sinensis relieves menstrual pain by inhibiting prostaglandin production, supporting digestive health by stimulating digestive enzymes, and boosting immune system by increasing antibody production.
The plant also protects liver function by reducing liver damage, eases respiratory issues by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles, and regulates cardiovascular health by improving lipid profiles and reducing platelet aggregation.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Angelica sinensis.
The list below provides more details on why Angelica sinensis offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antioxidant Properties: This plant has antioxidant properties due to the presence of various bioactive compounds, including ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and volatile oils, which are capable of scavenging free radicals and neutralizing oxidative stress, thereby protecting cells from damage and contributing to overall health and well-being.
- Reducing Inflammation: This plant has anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and volatile oils, which are capable of inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, thereby reducing inflammation and alleviating associated symptoms.
- Lowering Blood Pressure: This plant has been found to have a hypotensive effect, which is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and volatile oils, which are capable of relaxing blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing blood pressure.
- Improving Cognitive Function: This plant has been found to have neuroprotective effects, which are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and volatile oils, which are capable of scavenging free radicals, reducing oxidative stress, and improving cognitive function by enhancing memory, attention, and learning ability.
- Relieving Menstrual Pain: This plant has been traditionally used to relieve menstrual pain and other associated symptoms, such as cramps, bloating, and mood swings, which are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.
- Supporting Digestive Health: This plant has been found to have a positive effect on digestive health, which is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, thereby reducing inflammation, alleviating symptoms of digestive disorders, and promoting the growth of beneficial gut microbiota.
- Boosting Immune System: This plant has been found to have immunomodulatory effects, which are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that are capable of stimulating the production of white blood cells, activating immune cells, and increasing the production of cytokines, thereby boosting the immune system and reducing the risk of infections.
- Protecting Liver Function: This plant has been found to have hepatoprotective effects, which are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that are capable of reducing oxidative stress, inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes, and promoting the growth of beneficial gut microbiota, thereby protecting liver function and alleviating symptoms of liver diseases.
- Easing Respiratory Issues: This plant has been found to have a positive effect on respiratory health, which is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, thereby reducing inflammation, alleviating symptoms of respiratory disorders, and promoting the growth of beneficial lung microbiota.
- Regulating Cardiovascular Health: This plant has been found to have a positive effect on cardiovascular health, which is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive effects, thereby reducing oxidative stress, alleviating symptoms of cardiovascular disorders, and promoting the growth of beneficial cardiovascular microbiota.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Angelica sinensis for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Boosts Red Blood Cells, Enhances Circulation, Prevents Blood Clots, Improves Oxygen Delivery, Reduces Inflammation, Protects Blood Vessels, Regulates Heart Rate, Stimulates Collagen Production |
| Digestive System | Stimulates Digestion, Soothes Intestinal Issues, Reduces Inflammation, Improves Absorption, Relaxes Gut Muscles, Prevents Diarrhea, Cures Constipation, Boosts Gut Motility, Heals Gut Lining, Protects Gut Flora |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Adrenal Function, Supports Thyroid Balance, Reduces Cortisol Levels, Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Boosts Metabolic Rate, Stabilizes Blood Sugar, Activates Pituitary Gland, Regenerates Pancreatic Cells, Enhances Adrenal Adaptation, Normalizes Hormonal Levels |
| Integumentary System | Protects Skin, Improves Moisture, Reduces Inflammation, Enhances Elasticity, Regenerates Tissue, Stimulates Healing, Soothes Irritation, Fights Infections, Relaxes Muscles, Prevents Aging |
| Lymphatic System | Boosts Lymph Flow, Stimulates Lymph Nodes, Enhances Lymph Drainage, Reduces Lymph Swelling, Improves Lymph Circulation, Supports Lymph Function, Enhances Lymphatic Filtration, Regulates Lymph Production, Reduces Lymph Inflammation, Promotes Lymph Detoxification |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduce Joint Pain, Ease Muscle Tension, Relieve Nerve Pain, Improve Bone Density, Stabilize Ligament, Enhance Cartilage Growth, Soothe Muscle Spasms, Protect Tendon Damage, Promote Bone Healing, Regulate Joint Inflammation |
| Nervous System | Calms Anxiety, Reduces Stress, Soothes Nerves, Improves Sleep, Enhances Focus, Boosts Alertness, Regulates Mood, Relaxes Muscles, Alleviates Pain, Protects Brain |
| Reproductive System | Stimulates Ovulation, Regulates Menstrual, Improves Fertility, Enhances Libido, Supports Hormonal, Promotes Conception, Reduces Infertility, Soothes Endometriosis, Cures Menopausal, Increases Fecundity |
| Respiratory System | Prevents Inflammation, Reduces Bronchitis, Eases Congestion, Treats Asthma, Relaxes Airways, Fights Infections, Alleviates Wheezing, Relieves Coughing, Soothes Irritation, Prevents Wheezing |
| Urinary System | Relieves Bladder, Improves Urination, Prevents Infection, Reduces Frequency, Cures Cystitis, Heals Prostatitis, Alleviates Incontinence, Treats Renal, Protects Kidneys, Soothes Irritation |
Circulatory System
Angelica sinensis improves blood flow by stimulating blood vessel dilation due to its vasodilatory properties, while also enhancing circulation by increasing the production of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator.
Reducing blood pressure is another effect of Angelica sinensis, attributed to its antioxidant properties, which counteract oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. The plant boosts red blood cells by increasing erythropoietin production, a hormone that regulates red blood cell formation, ultimately improving oxygen delivery to tissues. Additionally, Angelica sinensis prevents blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation and adhesion, while protecting blood vessels from oxidative damage and inflammation.
Furthermore, it regulates heart rate by modulating the autonomic nervous system, stimulates collagen production, and reduces inflammation in blood vessels, ultimately protecting them from damage and maintaining cardiovascular health.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Cardiovascular disease
- Atherosclerosis
- Hypertension
- Varicose veins
- Raynaud's disease
- Peripheral artery disease
Digestive System
Angelica sinensis stimulates digestion by increasing the production of digestive enzymes and bile, which enhances the breakdown of nutrients.
It soothes intestinal issues through its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and reduce inflammation in the intestinal lining. The anti-inflammatory properties of Angelica sinensis also reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, making it an effective treatment for conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Furthermore, it improves absorption by increasing the surface area of the intestinal lining and promoting the absorption of nutrients.
Additionally, it relaxes gut muscles, prevents diarrhea, cures constipation, boosts gut motility, heals gut lining, and protects gut flora, resulting in a balanced and healthy digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anemia
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Gastroenteritis
- Hemorrhoids
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Peptic ulcer
- Ulcerative colitis
Endocrine System
Angelica sinensis regulates adrenal function by exerting its adaptogenic properties, allowing the body to adapt to stress and maintain homeostasis.
This adaptogenic effect also supports thyroid balance by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, thereby ensuring proper thyroid hormone production and secretion. The antioxidant properties of Angelica sinensis reduce cortisol levels by scavenging free radicals that contribute to cortisol production, thereby promoting relaxation and reducing stress. Additionally, Angelica sinensis improves insulin sensitivity by inhibiting the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, a key enzyme involved in insulin signaling, thereby facilitating glucose uptake in cells and regulating blood sugar levels.
As a result, Angelica sinensis boosts metabolic rate, stabilizes blood sugar, activates the pituitary gland, regenerates pancreatic cells, enhances adrenal adaptation, and normalizes hormonal levels, ultimately maintaining endocrine system balance and function.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Hyperthyroidism
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Hypogonadism
- Menopause
- Infertility
- Hirsutism
Integumentary System
Angelica sinensis protects skin by inhibiting the activity of enzymes that break down collagen and elastin, its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties also help reduce inflammation, improve moisture, and regenerate tissue.
It enhances elasticity by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, while its antimicrobial properties soothe irritation and fight infections, thereby preventing aging and promoting healthy skin. Furthermore, Angelica sinensis reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators, which in turn relaxes muscles and stimulates healing. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties also improve moisture and soothe irritation, allowing the skin to regenerate tissue and repair itself.
By reducing inflammation and stimulating healing, Angelica sinensis enhances the overall health of the integumentary system, promoting a youthful and radiant appearance.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Acne
- Alopecia
- Atopic dermatitis
- Cicatricial alopecia
- Dermatitis
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Scalp itch
- Skin ulcers
- Warts
Lymphatic System
Angelica sinensis boosts lymph flow by containing coumarins, which exhibit vasodilatory properties that increase blood and lymph circulation.
Stimulating lymph nodes is attributed to its sesquiterpenes, which have been shown to enhance immune response and promote lymph node function. This herb enhances lymph drainage due to its diuretic properties, which increase urine production and promote the removal of toxins from the body. Angelica sinensis reduces lymph swelling by exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties, which decrease swelling and pain associated with lymph-related conditions.
The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Angelica sinensis improve lymph circulation by protecting lymph vessels from oxidative damage and inflammation, while its antimicrobial properties enhance lymphatic filtration by preventing the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the lymphatic system.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Lymphatitis
- Lymphadenitis
- Edema
- Lymphocytosis
- Fibromyalgia
- Autoimmune disorders
- Leukemia
Musculoskeletal System
Angelica sinensis reduce joint pain by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, while also displaying antioxidant activity that shields joints from oxidative stress.
Ease muscle tension is facilitated by the plant's ability to relax muscle spasms through its sedative and muscle-relaxant properties. Relieve nerve pain is achieved due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce nerve inflammation and block pain signals. Improve bone density is promoted by the plant's ability to regulate osteoclast activity and enhance osteoblast function, leading to increased bone formation and reduced bone resorption.
Angelica sinensis also stabilize ligament and enhance cartilage growth by modulating collagen synthesis, regulate joint inflammation through its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, protect tendon damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, soothe muscle spasms through its muscle-relaxant properties, promote bone healing by regulating osteoclast and osteoblast activity, and finally, enhance cartilage growth by stimulating collagen synthesis and inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Muscle spasm
- Bursitis
- Rheumatism
- Sciatica
- Tennis elbow
Nervous System
Angelica sinensis calms anxiety by possessing anti-anxiety and sedative compounds like bergapten and isoimperatorin.
Reducing stress is achieved through its adaptogenic properties, which help regulate the body's response to stress, mitigating the effects of cortisol. Soothing nerves is facilitated by its ability to inhibit the reuptake of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, promoting a sense of calm. Improving sleep quality is attributed to its sedative properties, which also enhance the sleep-promoting effects of GABA.
The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids also enhance focus by improving cognitive function, boost alertness through its stimulatory effects on neurotransmitters, regulate mood by influencing serotonin levels, relax muscles by inhibiting muscle spasms, alleviate pain by reducing inflammation and modulating pain pathways, and protect brain cells through antioxidant activity.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
- Menopause symptoms
- Migraines
- Neurasthenia
- Sleep disorders
- Stress
Reproductive System
Angelica sinensis stimulates ovulation by containing bioactive compounds that regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, a key process in the reproductive system.
This plant regulates menstrual cycles through its antimicrobial properties, which help prevent infections that can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory properties improve fertility in both men and women, as it reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in the reproductive tract. Additionally, the antioxidant properties of Angelica sinensis enhance libido by promoting the production of sex hormones and reducing stress-induced hormonal imbalances.
By supporting hormonal balance, regulating menstrual cycles, and improving fertility, Angelica sinensis promotes conception, reduces infertility, soothes endometriosis, cures menopausal symptoms, and increases fecundity, ultimately ensuring a healthy reproductive system.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Menstrual irregularity
- Endometriosis
- Infertility
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Hypomenorrhea
- Amenorrhea
Respiratory System
Angelica sinensis prevents inflammation by utilizing its anti-inflammatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of volatile oils and sesquiterpenes.
Its ability to reduce bronchitis is due to the antimicrobial properties that inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, thereby preventing respiratory infections. The plant eases congestion by possessing expectorant properties that facilitate the removal of mucus from the airways, making it easier to breathe. Angelica sinensis also treats asthma by relaxing airways with its antispasmodic properties, allowing for improved airflow and reduced symptoms.
Additionally, its antioxidant properties fight infections, alleviate wheezing, relieve coughing, soothe irritation, and prevent wheezing, making it a comprehensive treatment for respiratory issues.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Pneumonia
- Cough
- Tuberculosis
- Sinusitis
- Laryngitis
Urinary System
Angelica sinensis relieves bladder issues through its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort.
It improves urination by stimulating the kidneys and promoting the expulsion of urine due to its diuretic and antispasmodic effects. The antimicrobial properties of Angelica sinensis prevent infection by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary tract. It reduces frequency by regulating the balance of kidney function and promoting the efficient elimination of waste products, thus alleviating the sensation of urgency.
Additionally, Angelica sinensis cures cystitis, heals prostatitis, alleviates incontinence, treats renal issues, protects kidneys, and soothes irritation in the urinary system through a combination of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
The medicinal benefits of Angelica sinensis on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Nephrolithiasis
- Urinary tract infections
- Oliguria
- Pyelonephritis
- Hematuria
- Prostatitis
- Kidney stones
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Chronic kidney disease
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Angelica sinensis?
The therapeutic properties of Angelica sinensis are attributed to its ability to exhibit antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, while its antioxidant properties play a crucial role in scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative stress.
Angelica sinensis also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which help to mitigate inflammatory responses and alleviate associated symptoms, and its analgesic properties enable it to relieve pain by inhibiting the production of pain mediators. Furthermore, Angelica sinensis has been found to possess antipyretic properties, helping to reduce fever by inhibiting the production of pyrogenic substances, and it also exhibits hepatoprotective effects, protecting the liver from damage caused by toxins and free radicals. Additionally, Angelica sinensis has cardioprotective effects, helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases by improving lipid profiles and preventing vascular dysfunction, and it also possesses neuroprotective properties, which help to protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation.
The bioactive compounds responsible for these medicinal properties include flavonoids, saponins, and volatile oils, such as ferulic acid, ligustilide, and butylphthalide, which have been found to possess immunomodulatory and cytotoxic effects, helping to regulate the immune system and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Angelica sinensis.
The list below provides more details on why Angelica sinensis has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity, primarily through its ability to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, thereby preventing infections and promoting wound healing.
- Antioxidant: The plant has been reported to possess antioxidant properties, which help in neutralizing free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative stress, thus preventing cell damage and promoting overall health.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, which helps in reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis, thereby promoting healing and reducing pain.
- Analgesic: The plant has been reported to possess analgesic properties, which help in reducing pain and discomfort associated with various conditions, thereby promoting relief and improving quality of life.
- Antipyretic: Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit antipyretic activity, which helps in reducing fever and alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as influenza, thereby promoting recovery and reducing discomfort.
- Hepatoprotective: The plant has been reported to possess hepatoprotective properties, which help in protecting the liver from damage caused by toxins and other harmful substances, thereby promoting liver health and function.
- Cardioprotective: Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit cardioprotective activity, which helps in protecting the heart from damage caused by factors such as high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, thereby promoting cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of heart disease.
- Neuroprotective: The plant has been reported to possess neuroprotective properties, which help in protecting the brain and nervous system from damage caused by factors such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, thereby promoting cognitive function and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative disorders.
- Cytotoxic: Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit cytotoxic activity, which helps in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis, thereby exerting anti-cancer effects and promoting tumor regression.
- Immunomodulatory: The plant has been reported to possess immunomodulatory properties, which help in regulating and enhancing the immune system's response to pathogens and other foreign substances, thereby promoting immune function and reducing the risk of infections.
What are the major healing constituents of Angelica sinensis?
The healing constituents of Angelica sinensis are primarily responsible for its medicinal properties, with phenolic acids such as ferulic and sinapic acids exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, contributing to its cardiovascular and neuroprotective effects.
Saponins, including aciguette and acilin, are known for their hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory actions, which may help mitigate liver damage and inflammation. Coumarins, including scopoletin and umbelliferone, have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties, contributing to the herb's cardiovascular benefits. Flavonoids, including kaempferol and quercetin, are involved in its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which may help protect against cell damage and inflammation.
Ligustilide, a major volatile oil component, has been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and vasodilatory effects, contributing to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Angelica sinensis.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Angelica sinensis and why they are important for health.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids in Angelica sinensis possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, such as flavonoids, ferulic acid, and sinapic acid.
- Saponins: A type of glycoside found in Angelica sinensis, characterized by its surface-active and foaming properties, along with its ability to bind to cholesterol and form complexes with it.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a group of medicinal constituents in Angelica sinensis with anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Ligustilide: Ligustilide is a sesquiterpene lactone constituent of Angelica sinensis, known for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative properties.
- Lignans: Lignans are a type of polyphenolic compound found in Angelica sinensis, characterized by their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids from Angelica sinensis are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Polysaccharides: Polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis are large molecular weight, water-soluble, and have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Butylphthalide: Butylphthalide is a sesquiterpene lactone with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties.
- Furanocoumarins: Furanocoumarins are a class of compound found in Angelica sinensis, exhibiting photochemical and antioxidant properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Angelica sinensis and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Phenolic acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antihypertensive, Anticancer, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Saponins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Antifungal, Cardioprotective, Immunomodulatory |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Sedative, Antispasmodic |
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidative, Analgesic, Anti-cancer, Neuroprotective, Cardioprotective |
| Ligustilide | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Hypotensive, Vasodilator, Sedative, Anticonvulsant, Antispasmodic |
| Lignans | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antitumor, Anticancer |
| Terpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Immunomodulatory, Antibacterial, Antifungal |
| Polysaccharides | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Anticancer, Hemostatic |
| Butylphthalide | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotective, Vasodilator, Cardioprotective |
| Furanocoumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Antiparasitic, Cytotoxic, Antitumor |
What are the most used parts of Angelica sinensis in medicine?
The most used parts of Angelica sinensis for medicinal purposes are roots, rhizomes, and leaves.
The roots contain primary bioactive compounds such as ferulic acid, isoflavones, and phenolic acids, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating properties. The rhizomes contain volatile oils, including ligustilide and butylphthalide, which display anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and sedative effects. The leaves contain flavonoids, including quercetin and kaempferol, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-viral properties.
These bioactive compounds in the roots, rhizomes, and leaves of Angelica sinensis contribute to its traditional medicinal uses for conditions such as fever, rheumatism, and respiratory disorders.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Angelica sinensis in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Angelica sinensis in medicine and why.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain major bioactive compounds including ferulic acid, hesperidin, and polysaccharides, and exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, primarily offering cardiovascular protection, anti-cancer effects, and improved immune function.
- Rhizomes: The rhizomes of this plant contain significant amounts of bioactive compounds including ferulic acid, angelan, and ligustilide, and display anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antispasmodic properties, mainly resulting in analgesic, anti-anxiety, and anti-convulsant effects, as well as improved cardiovascular health and reduced inflammation.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant contain major bioactive compounds including ferulic acid, hesperidin, and flavonoids, and exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, primarily offering anti-cancer effects, improved cardiovascular health, and enhanced immune function, as well as anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Angelica sinensis mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Roots | Ferulic acid, Ligustilide, Butylphthalide, Coumarins, Saponins, Volatile oils, Acacetin, Angelsic acid, Ferulic aldehyde, Sesquiterpenoids |
| Rhizomes | Ligustilide, Butylphthalide, Ferulic acid, Sinensetin, Isosinensetin, Ligustifolie acid, Ferulic acid methyl ester, Sesquiterpenoids, Saponins, Volatile oils, Coumarins, Phenolic acids, Phthalides |
| Leaves | Ferulic acid, Ligustilide, Butylphthalide, Sesquiterpenes, Coumarins, Phenolic acids |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Angelica sinensis?
The most common herbal preparation of Angelica sinensis for medicinal purposes are capsules, which contain dried and powdered roots.
The dried roots are also used to make a tincture, an alcohol-based extract used to treat menstrual cramps and other symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. A decoction, a liquid extract made by boiling the roots in water, is used to treat various conditions including fever, rheumatism, and indigestion. The dried roots can also be steeped in hot water to make a tea, which is used to treat conditions such as insomnia, anemia, and high blood pressure.
In addition, a salve, a topical ointment made from the roots, is used to treat skin conditions including eczema and dermatitis.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Angelica sinensis.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Angelica sinensis and what are their main uses.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat menstrual disorders, promote digestion, improve blood circulation and relieve fever, as well as reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat menstrual disorders, anemia, high blood pressure and as an antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory agent.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat menstrual disorders, anemia, and as a general tonic to improve blood circulation and overall health.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat menstrual disorders, relieve menopausal symptoms, and improve blood circulation.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat menstrual irregularities, reduce fever, alleviate cough, and support cardiovascular health
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Angelica sinensis for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Capsule | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tincture | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Decoction | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Tea | Roots, Rhizomes |
| Salve | Roots, Rhizomes |
Capsule
Angelica sinensis capsule is a widely used herbal preparation made from the roots and rhizomes of the Angelica sinensis plant.
It's commonly used to treat menstrual disorders, menopause symptoms, fatigue, hypertension, digestive issues, anemia, kidney disease, and certain types of cancer including leukemia and some types of lymphoma. The capsule is particularly popular due to its widespread availability and frequent recommendation by traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.
One of the most notable effects of Angelica sinensis capsule is its ability to reduce blood pressure and improve circulation. The preparation is made by harvesting the roots and rhizomes of the plant, which are then dried and processed into a capsule form.
This process is moderately difficult due to the need for precise handling and storage of the plant material to preserve its medicinal properties.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Angelica sinensis capsule.
- Gather and clean the Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes, and dry them thoroughly to remove excess moisture.
- Cut the dried Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes into smaller pieces to increase their surface area.
- Grind the cut Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Mix the ground Angelica sinensis powder with a suitable binder and excipient to form a uniform blend.
- Fill the uniform blend into empty capsule shells, and seal them securely to produce the Angelica sinensis herbal capsules.
Tincture
Angelica sinensis tincture is a herbal preparation commonly used to treat a range of health issues including cough, menstrual disorders, digestive issues, fatigue, sleep disorders, hypertension, anxiety, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
It's widely used due to its effectiveness and is often found in traditional Chinese medicine. The effects of Angelica sinensis tincture include reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure and improving sleep quality. This preparation is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Angelica sinensis plant, which are rich in compounds like ferulic acid and ligustilide.
The process of creating Angelica sinensis tincture involves maceration or percolation, which can be moderately difficult to do correctly, requiring precise measurement and timing to ensure the desired potency.
Below you find an image of Angelica sinensis tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Angelica sinensis tincture.
- Gather and clean a sufficient quantity of Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes.
- Dry the roots and rhizomes in a clean, well-ventilated area to prevent mold and bacterial growth.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a coffee grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powdered roots and rhizomes with a neutral solvent such as vodka or glycerin in a clean glass jar.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the jar regularly to facilitate extraction.
Decoction
Angelica sinensis decoction is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including menstrual irregularity, anemia, hepatitis, migraine, urinary tract infection, respiratory infection, and gastrointestinal disorder.
It is a common preparation, widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The decoction has a common effect of increasing blood flow and reducing inflammation. It is typically made with the roots and rhizomes of the Angelica sinensis plant.
The preparation is moderately difficult to make, requiring careful measurement and cooking of the plant material to extract its active compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Angelica sinensis decoction.
- Gather clean and dried Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes.
- Rinse the Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes with cold water to remove any impurities.
- Combine the cleaned Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes in a pot and add enough water to cover them.
- Bring the water to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer and let it cook for 20-30 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container, discarding the solids.
Tea
Angelica sinensis tea is used to treat menstrual issues, including dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, by reducing uterine contractions and improving blood flow.
It's also used to alleviate fatigue, anxiety, insomnia, digestive issues, hypertension, respiratory issues, and inflammation due to its antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. This preparation is extremely common, particularly in Asian cultures, where it's been used for centuries to promote overall health and well-being.
One of its most common effects is improving sleep quality, which is often attributed to its sedative properties. Angelica sinensis tea is made from the dried roots and rhizomes of the Angelica sinensis plant, which are typically combined with other herbs to create a soothing and relaxing brew.
Making this tea is relatively easy, as it requires steeping the dried roots and rhizomes in hot water for 5-10 minutes, allowing the active compounds to infuse and release their medicinal properties.
Below you find an image of Angelica sinensis tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Angelica sinensis tea.
- Gather and clean the roots and rhizomes of the Angelica sinensis plant.
- Dry the roots and rhizomes in a well-ventilated area to preserve their medicinal properties.
- Grind the dried roots and rhizomes into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powdered roots and rhizomes with boiling water in a teapot to create the tea.
- Steep the mixture for 5-10 minutes, then strain and serve as a herbal tea.
Salve
Angelica sinensis salve is a traditional herbal preparation used to treat various conditions, including menstrual cramps, rheumatism, skin ulcers, bruises, wounds, varicose veins, fungal infections and burns.
It's a common remedy in many cultures, often used by practitioners of traditional medicine. The preparation has a well-documented anti-inflammatory effect. Angelica sinensis salve is typically made from the roots and rhizomes of the Angelica plant, which are rich in bioactive compounds.
The process of making the salve is moderately complex, requiring some knowledge of herbalism and preparation techniques, but the end result is a potent topical treatment for a range of skin and musculoskeletal issues.
Below you find an image of Angelica sinensis salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Angelica sinensis salve.
- Gather Angelica sinensis roots and rhizomes, clean, and dry them thoroughly.
- Chop the roots and rhizomes into small pieces and combine them in a pot with a carrier oil such as olive or jojoba oil, and simmer them over low heat for several hours.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, discarding the solids, and let the liquid cool to room temperature.
- Add a beeswax and emulsifier mixture to the cooled liquid and heat the mixture gently, stirring occasionally, until the beeswax is fully incorporated.
- Pour the herbal salve mixture into small containers, let it cool and solidify, and seal the containers to store the salve.
What are the possible side effects of Angelica sinensis if used improperly?
The most common side effects Angelica sinensis gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Abdominal_Pain: Abdominal pain occurs in some individuals due to gastrointestinal irritation caused by Angelica sinensis.
- Allergic_Reactions: Acute urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis occur due to IgE-mediated hypersensitivity.
- Arrhythmia: Angelica sinensis can cause abnormal heart rhythms due to its effect on the heart's electrical conduction system, which is mediated through its component ligustilide.
- Bradycardia: A decrease in heart rate caused by excessive use of Angelica sinensis.
- Cough: Excessive coughing occurs in some individuals who ingest Angelica sinensis due to the plant's irritating saponins.
- Diarrhea: High doses of Angelica sinensis cause gastrointestinal irritation leading to loose stools.
- Headache: Excessive use of Angelica sinensis causes headache in some individuals due to its coumarin and ligustilide content.
- Hypotension: Dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure has been observed
- Nausea: Angelica sinensis ingestion causes stomach discomfort resulting in nausea.
- Vomiting: Excessive consumption of Angelica sinensis causes vomiting in some individuals
What are the precautions to take before using Angelica sinensis medicinally?
The most important precautions you must take before using Angelica sinensis for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Avoid In Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Prolonged use of Angelica sinensis may stimulate uterine contractions.
- Use With Caution In Bleeding Disorders: May exacerbate bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.
- May Interact With Blood Thinners: Angelica sinensis may interact with anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Hypertension may be exacerbated by Angelica sinensis due to its diuretic and vasodilatory effects.
- Use With Caution In Kidney Or Liver Disease: Avoid use in individuals with kidney or liver disease due to potential exacerbation of conditions.
- May Exacerbate Bleeding With Anticoagulants: Combining Angelica sinensis with anticoagulant medications increases the risk of bleeding.
- Avoid In Children And Infants: Use with caution in pediatric populations due to potential toxicity and adverse effects.
- Use Under Medical Supervision: Contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding, and used in conjunction with conventional treatment under medical guidance due to potential interactions with anticoagulant and hypoglycemic medications.
- May Cause Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions occur due to contact with Angelica sinensis.
- Monitor For Side Effects: Gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, and allergic reactions, including skin rash, occur.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Angelica sinensis?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Angelica sinensis. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", Angelica sinensis has been found to possess various bioactive compounds, including (Z)-ligustilide, (Z)-6,7-epoxyligustilide, and (Z)-6,7-cis-dihydroxyligustilide, which are responsible for its pharmacological activities. These compounds have been isolated from the roots of Angelica sinensis through chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. The presence of these compounds suggests that Angelica sinensis may have potential health benefits, although further research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
In another study published by "Current medicinal chemistry", Angelica sinensis has been found to possess various bioactivities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, antitumour, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This has led to its traditional use as a remedy for various health conditions, such as arthritis, indigestion, and chronic bronchitis. Additionally, the study suggests that Angelica sinensis may also have hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects, making it a potential candidate for the development of new medications.
A different research published by "Nutrients", the root water extract of Angelica sinensis has been found to exhibit significant anti-inflammatory effects. The extract was shown to inhibit the production of various pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and reduce the expression of inflammatory genes. Additionally, Angelica sinensis root water extract was found to restore cell viability and reduce intracellular calcium levels in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
