Angelica anomala
Angelica anomala · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Angelica anomala is a botanical species that has recently gained scientific interest due to its potential therapeutic properties. Research has specifically focused on evaluating the antimicrobial activities of its various components. Studies have utilized ethanol extracts to investigate how these preparations interact with common bacterial strains. Specifically, the plant's efficacy is being tested against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. These findings may offer valuable insights into the development of new natural treatments for skin-related microbial challenges.
- Synonyms
- Angelica Sachalinensis Var. Kawakamii · Angelica Sachalinensis Var. Pubescens · 28 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Angelica anomala is a versatile plant recognized by a wide variety of regional names across the globe. In certain botanical circles, it is known by the common name Eumenol angelica. Its identity is equally established in different cultures, such as the Finnish valkokarhunputki or the Chinese xia ye dang gui. Moving through Eastern contexts, it is referred to as アレナレノダケ in Japanese. Finally, the species is identified in Russian-speaking regions as Дудник необычный.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Angelica anomala is a complex species characterized by several recognized taxonomic synonyms. Within its botanical history, it has been classified under various forms, such as the pubescence-focused Angelica anomala f. pubescens. The plant's diversity is further reflected in the subspecies designation Angelica anomala subsp. sachalinensis. Additionally, several distinct varieties have been identified, including var. glabra, var. kawakamii, and var. purpuraefolia. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Angelica anomala is a distinct biological entity that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Apiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. As a member of the family Apiaceae, it shares characteristics with many well-known herbaceous plants. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Angelica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Angelica |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Angelica anomala is a notable plant species with a broad distribution throughout the Asia-Temperate region. It can be found growing across diverse landscapes in China, specifically within the areas of Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. The species also extends its reach into Eastern Asia, establishing populations in both Japan and Korea. Furthermore, its natural habitat includes the vast territories of Mongolia. This wide geographical range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in various temperate environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Angelica anomala is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant varies significantly in size, reaching a minimum height of 0.4 meters. Depending on its environment, it can grow much larger to achieve a maximum height of 2.5 meters. Such diverse stature allows it to adapt effectively within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Angelica anomala stands out as a highly promising candidate for treating acne due to its significant antimicrobial properties. In recent studies focused on Jeju medicinal plants, this species demonstrated strong inhibitory effects against the bacteria responsible for acne, specifically Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The ethanol extract of the plant achieved impressive results, showing low minimum inhibitory concentration values against these key pathogens. Beyond its ability to fight bacteria, the extract also contributed to reducing inflammation-related secretions in human cells. Consequently, these findings suggest that the plant could serve as an effective ingredient in topical treatments designed to mitigate acne.
Compounds
Conditions
Angelica anomala demonstrates significant antimicrobial potential by effectively inhibiting the growth of acne-inducing bacteria. Specifically, this medicinal plant treats Propionibacterium acnes with strong inhibitory effects, evidenced by a minimum inhibitory concentration of 15.6 microg/ml. It also acts against Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is another key pathogen responsible for triggering acne-related inflammation. The study highlights that Angelica anomala is particularly effective at managing these two specific etiologic agents. Consequently, its ability to treat both P. acnes and S. epidermidis makes it a promising candidate for topical acne treatments.
Preparations
Angelica anomala is prepared as ethanol extracts to evaluate its medicinal potential against acne-inducing bacteria. These specific extracts were tested using disc diffusion and broth dilution methods to determine their antimicrobial efficacy. The research demonstrated that the plant possesses strong inhibitory effects against both Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Beyond its antibacterial properties, the ethanol extract also showed the ability to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Consequently, these preparations serve as promising candidates for topical applications in managing acne vulgaris.