Angelica acutiloba
Angelica acuutiloba, commonly known as Dong Quai, is a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Often referred to as "female ginseng," this perennial herb is celebrated for its ability to harmonize blood circulation and regulate hormonal balance. It is widely utilized to support reproductive health and promote overall vitality.
- Scientific name: Angelica acutiloba
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Apiales, it is a member of the Apiaceae family. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Angelica as the species Angelica acuutiloba.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Angelica | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Angelica acuutiloba, is recognized by several regional common names across different linguistic contexts. In Simplified Chinese, it is known as 东当归 (zh-hans) and 东当归 (zh), while in Traditional Chinese as used in Taiwan, it is referred to as 東當歸 (zh-hant). In Hong Kong, the name 东當歸 (zh-hk) is employed, and in Japanese, it is commonly called トウキ (ja).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 东当归 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 東當歸 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 東當歸 | Wikidata |
| ja | トウキ | Wikidata |
| zh | 东当归 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 东当归 | Wikidata |
| ja | 当帰 | Wikidata |
| ja | 東当帰 | Wikidata |
| ja | ニホントウキ | Wikidata |
| es | Ligusticum acutilobum | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across specific regions of Eastern Asia. In the northern parts of China, it is notably found within the Manchuria region. Its range extends further east to include the islands of Japan. Additionally, the species is naturally occurring throughout Korea. Together, these locations define the natural habitat of Angelica acuutiloba.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Angelica acuutiloba, is highly valued in traditional medicine primarily for its underground structures. The most significant medicinal component is the root, often referred to in herbal pharmacopoeias as radix or Angelica Root. While some species in this genus may feature a thickened rhizome, the therapeutic potency is concentrated within the extensive roots that develop deep within the soil. Whether referred to by its botanical name or its common medicinal designation, the quality of the root is essential for its pharmacological efficacy.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 10
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| root | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizome | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| radix | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angelica Root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Angelica acutiloba has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (E)-ferulic acid, butylidenephthalide, fructose, galactose, glucose.
- Total chemicals
- 15
- Scientific sources
- 15
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (E)-ferulic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| butylidenephthalide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fructose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| galactose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glucose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ligustilide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| manninotriose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mannitol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| melibiose | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Angelica acutiloba has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anemia, ulcer.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| anemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |