Anemone coronaria
Anemone coronaria · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Anemone coronaria, commonly known as the poppy anemone, is a vibrant perennial plant celebrated for its striking, colorful blooms. Beyond its ornamental appeal, this species is of significant scientific interest due to its complex chemical composition. Researchers have focused extensively on its therapeutic potential by developing specific glycoside-enriched fractions. These preparations aim to isolate bioactive compounds that may offer various pharmacological benefits. Understanding these chemical properties provides a deeper insight into the plant's biological importance.
- Synonyms
- Anemone Coronaria Proles Rissoana · Anemone Coronaria Var. Ventreana · 49 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Anemone coronaria is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of names across different languages and regions. In English-speaking circles, it is most frequently referred to as the Crown Anemone. Its botanical identity is also reflected in the French names Anémone couronnée and Anémone coronaire. In Italian, the species carries the charming common name Anemone dei fiorai. Finally, it is often simply identified by the shortened moniker Anemoon.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Anemone coronaria is a diverse species that encompasses several distinct botanical synonyms and varieties. It is frequently identified in older literature as Anemone coccinea, reflecting its historical classification. The plant also includes specific forms such as Anemone coronaria f. parviflora, which denotes a smaller-flowered variation. Furthermore, the species is categorized into several distinct lineages, including the white-flowered proles albiflora and the red-hued proles coccinea. Finally, the blue-toned variety known as Anemone coronaria proles cyanea completes this complex taxonomic web.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Anemone coronaria belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living vegetation. Within this vast realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its specific botanical grouping within the order Ranunculales. Moving into more detailed taxonomy, the plant is a distinguished member of the family Ranunculaceae. Ultimately, it is defined by its membership in the characteristic genus Anemone.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Anemone |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Anemone coronaria exhibits a widespread distribution across several distinct geographic regions. In North Africa, the species is commonly found throughout Algeria, Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. Beyond the Mediterranean coast, its presence extends into the Western Indian Ocean. Specifically, the plant can be located on the island of Réunion. This diverse range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in varied environments across the African continent and its surrounding waters.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Anemone coronaria is a charming herb characterized by its delicate and graceful growth form. As a self-supporting species, it stands firmly within its natural habitat without the need for external structure. This plant maintains a modest stature, typically reaching a maximum height of only 0.3 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its size often fluctuates between a minimum of 0.1 meters and 0.25 meters. Such compact dimensions make it a subtle yet beautiful addition to any garden landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Anemone coronaria is prepared as a glycoside-enriched fraction derived from its tubers. This specific preparation process allowed researchers to isolate seventeen different triterpene glycosides. Among these compounds, six new triterpene glycosides were successfully identified through extensive spectroscopic analysis. The structural determination of these molecules included the use of 2D NMR data and hydrolytic cleavage. Following this isolation, the resulting compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against HSC-2 cells.