Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Anemia totomosa var. anthriscifolia is a unique botanical specimen that has garnered scientific interest due to its complex chemical profile. The plant's essential oil contains specific bioactive compounds, including presilphiperfol-7-ene, presilphiperfolan-8-ol, silphiperfol-6-ene, and prenopsan-8-ol. Research suggests that these constituents may play a significant role in biological activities targeting specific pathogens. Notably, studies have explored the potential efficacy of these preparations against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Understanding these chemical properties offers promising insights into the plant's medicinal value.
- Synonyms
- Anemia Anthriscifolia · Anemia Anthriscifolia Var. Rotundata · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Schizaeaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia is a botanical taxon characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. This specific variety is frequently identified in scientific literature simply as Anemia anthriscifolia. Further classification nuances include the form Anemia anthriscifolia f. nana, as well as the distinct variation known as Anemia anthriscifolia var. rotundata. Some researchers also categorize the plant under the genus Hemianemia, specifically as Hemianemia anthriscifolia. Even the diminutive form is recognized within this genus as Hemianemia anthriscifolia f. nana, illustrating the intricate naming history of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, marking its fundamental place among the world's vegetation. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, reflecting its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant further fits into the order Schizaeales, a group that helps define its biological characteristics. As a member of the family Schizaeaceae, it shares structural similarities with other related species in its lineage. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Anemia, which serves as its primary taxonomic identifier.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Polypodiinae |
| Order | Schizaeales |
| Family | Schizaeaceae |
| Genus | Anemia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia is widely distributed across much of Southern America. Within Brazil, this variety is particularly widespread, spanning from the Northeast and Southeast to the South and West-Central regions. Its presence is not limited to Brazilian borders, as it also extends into the northeastern reaches of Argentina. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse South American environments. Ultimately, these various locations underscore the significant ecological footprint of this specific variety across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia possesses a complex essential oil composed of several significant triquinane sesquiterpenes. Detailed chemical analysis reveals that this plant variety contains silphiperfol-6-ene, which represents a notable portion of its oil composition. Furthermore, the presence of presilphiperfol-7-ene contributes to the unique chemical profile of the species. The plant also yields presilphiperfolan-8-ol and prenopsan-8-ol as part of its diverse secondary metabolites. Together, these specific constituents help define the various chemotypes found within this botanical variety.
Conditions
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia possesses essential oil that demonstrates significant in vitro antimycobacterial activity. Specifically, the plant's essential oil has been shown to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 100 microg/ml. Research involving the fractionation of this oil further confirms its efficacy against M. smegmatis. One major constituent, (-)-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol, specifically targets Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at an MIC of 120 microg/ml. These findings highlight the plant's potential for combating both M. smegmatis and M. tuberculosis.
Preparations
Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia is prepared as an essential oil to investigate its chemical composition and medicinal properties. Researchers utilized gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to characterize the specific components within this extracted oil. The analysis revealed that triquinane sesquiterpenes, such as (-)-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol, serve as the major constituents of the preparation. This essential oil demonstrates significant in vitro antimycobacterial activity, particularly against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By fractionating the oil, scientists were able to identify how its specific chemical makeup contributes to its biological effectiveness.