Andrachne aspera
Andrachne aspera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Andrachne aspera is a plant species that has garnered significant interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research has specifically focused on the root of this plant to uncover its medicinal properties. Through the preparation of root extract, scientists have identified a rich concentration of bioactive compounds. These include essential chemicals such as flavonoids and polyphenols, which contribute to its biological efficacy. Ultimately, these components demonstrate potent antibacterial activities that may hold promise for future pharmaceutical applications.
- Synonyms
- Andrachne Aspera Var. Glandulosa · Andrachne Aspera Var. Maritima · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Andrachne aspera is a distinctive plant species known for its unique physical characteristics. In local Hebrew nomenclature, it is commonly referred to by the name שלוחית שעירה. This specific name reflects a traditional way of identifying the plant within its natural habitat. Understanding these linguistic connections helps researchers and enthusiasts better categorize the species. Recognizing such regional names is essential for preserving the cultural and botanical history of the plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Andrachne aspera is a botanical species characterized by several important taxonomic synonyms. Within its classification, it is recognized as Andrachne aspera var. glandulosa. The plant is also identified by the name Andrachne aspera var. maritima in certain contexts. Furthermore, the name Andrachne gruvelii serves as another synonym for this specific taxon. Understanding these various nomenclatural connections is essential for accurate botanical identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Andrachne aspera belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse life forms found within the botanical world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, highlighting its structural evolutionary roots. It falls under the order Malpighiales, a group that encompasses a wide variety of unique plant characteristics. Further narrowing its identity, it is a member of the specific genus Andrachne. Finally, this plant is categorized within the family Phyllanthaceae, completing its formal scientific profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Andrachne |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Andrachne aspera is a resilient plant species with a widespread distribution across the African continent. Its presence can be found in the diverse landscapes of East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Kenya. The species also extends its reach to the Macaronesia region, including the islands of Cape Verde. Furthermore, it is well-established throughout Northeast Tropical Africa, spanning across Djibouti and Eritrea. Finally, the plant continues its notable presence within the highland territories of Ethiopia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Andrachne aspera is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species is entirely self-supporting, maintaining its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Andrachne aspera has demonstrated significant antibacterial activity through recent phytochemical and medicinal investigations. Specifically, methanolic root extracts of this plant showed a high mean zone of inhibition against S. epidermidis at concentrations of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml. The plant also exhibited impressive inhibitory capabilities against E. faecalis, recording a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.0 ± 0.0. These potent effects are likely linked to the strong concentrations of polyphenols and flavonoids identified during preliminary analysis. Consequently, this species holds promising potential for the future development of alternative therapeutic drugs.
Compounds
Andrachne aspera serves as a significant subject in the study of traditional medicinal plants used to combat various diseases. Preliminary phytochemical analyses have revealed that this specific plant contains a strong concentration of polyphenols. Furthermore, the presence of flavonoids within Andrachne aspera contributes to its complex chemical profile. These bioactive compounds are essential for understanding the plant's potential as a source for alternative therapeutic treatments. Consequently, the species shows great promise for future investigations into the isolation of secondary metabolites for drug development.
Conditions
Andrachne aspera demonstrates significant antibacterial potential against specific pathogens according to the study. The root extract of this plant effectively treats S. epidermidis, producing the highest mean zones of inhibition at concentrations of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml. Additionally, the plant shows a strong ability to treat E. faecalis. It achieved a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.0 ± 0.0 against this particular bacterium. These findings highlight the therapeutic efficacy of Andrachne aspera in combating both S. epidermidis and E. faecalis.
Preparations
Andrachne aspera is prepared as a root extract to investigate its medicinal properties. This specific extract was utilized in studies to assess antibacterial activities through methanolic preparation. The research demonstrated that the root extract of this plant showed a significantly high mean zone of inhibition against S. epidermidis. Furthermore, the preparation was tested at concentrations of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml to determine its effectiveness. This method of preparation highlights the plant's potential for developing alternative therapeutic drugs.
Parts used
Andrachne aspera serves as a significant subject in recent studies exploring the antibacterial potential of traditional medicinal plants. Research specifically highlights the effectiveness of the plant's root, which was utilized to create potent methanolic extracts. When tested against S. epidermidis, the root extract of this species demonstrated a remarkably high mean zone of inhibition at concentrations of 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml. Furthermore, phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant contains high concentrations of essential polyphenols and flavonoids. These findings suggest that the medicinal properties found within the root could lead to the development of new alternative therapeutic drugs.