Andira surinamensis
Andira surinamensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Andira surinamensis is a botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the field of pharmacological research. Scientific investigations have identified the presence of specific bioactive compounds in this plant, most notably the chemical prunetin. Current studies are focused on evaluating how these substances interact with various enzymes to influence disease progression. Specifically, the plant shows promise in addressing complex medical conditions such as gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. As research continues, Andira surinamensis remains a key subject in the search for novel therapeutic agents against different types of cancers.
- Synonyms
- Andira Retusa Var. Paraguariensis · Andira Retusa Var. Surinamensis · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Andira surinamensis is a versatile botanical species known by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local context, it is frequently referred to as Acapurana or Almendro-de-rio. In certain areas, the tree is also identified by the name Andirauchi. It is equally common to hear it called Angelim by those familiar with its growth. Finally, the name Lombrigueira serves as yet another distinct way to recognize this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Andira surinamensis is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by various names, including the synonym Geoffroea pubescens. The plant also encompasses several distinct varieties, such as Andira retusa var. oblonga and Andira retusa var. paraguariensis. Further classifications link it to Andira retusa var. surinamensis and the specific variety Andira surinamensis var. ovatifoliolata. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Andira surinamensis is a remarkable biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It is a distinguished member of the genus Andira, which helps scientists categorize its unique traits. Ultimately, its placement within the family Fabaceae connects it to a diverse group of nitrogen-fixing relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Andira |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Andira surinamensis is widely distributed across various regions of Southern America, showing a particularly strong presence throughout Brazil. Its reach extends deep into the Brazilian landscape, spanning from the Northeast and Southeast to the West-Central territories. Beyond the South American mainland, this plant also finds a home within the Caribbean, specifically in Trinidad and Tobago. This broad geographical range highlights the species' ability to adapt to diverse tropical environments. Consequently, understanding its habitat is essential for studying its ecological role across these interconnected regions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Andira surinamensis is a remarkable tree characterized by its strong, self-supporting growth form. This species exhibits significant architectural variation, with heights typically reaching a maximum of 15 meters. However, under optimal environmental conditions, it can grow even more impressively to reach a maximum height of 40 meters. This impressive stature allows it to establish a commanding presence within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Andira surinamensis serves as a notable natural source containing the phytochemical prunetin. As an O-methylated isoflavone within the phytoestrogen class, prunetin possesses a wide array of significant pharmacological activities. Scientific research highlights its potential to combat various health complications, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and microbial infections. Furthermore, the compound demonstrates biological effectiveness against several types of cancer and supports overall gut health. Exploring these botanical relationships underscores the medicinal importance of plants like Andira surinamensis in modern pharmacology.
Conditions
Andira surinamensis contains prunetin, a phytochemical that provides significant therapeutic benefits for various human health complications. This plant plays a role in treating bone disorders and managing various types of cancers. Specifically, its biological activities are effective against gastric cancer and other malignant conditions. Furthermore, the presence of prunetin in the plant supports gut health and influences enzymatic functions. These pharmacological properties highlight the medicinal importance of Andira surinamensis in modern medicine.