Anacyclus pyrethrum
Anacyclus pyrethrum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (16 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a botanical species valued for its diverse therapeutic potential and rich chemical composition. The plant contains significant bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenols, germacrene D, and limonene. Utilizing various plant parts such as the leaf and root, researchers have developed potent AP extracts for medicinal use. These preparations demonstrate remarkable biological activities, ranging from antimicrobial and antibacterial properties to effective analgesic effects. Furthermore, the plant shows great promise in combating oxidative stress and managing antidiabetic conditions.
- Synonyms
- Anacyclus Freynii · Anacyclus Pyrethrum Var. Depressus · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a distinctive plant that is widely recognized by several regional names. In German-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to as Mehrjähriger Bertram. It is also commonly known by the name Römischer Bertram, which highlights its traditional associations. These various common names help gardeners and botanists identify the species across different contexts. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for anyone studying the plant's cultural and botanical history.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a botanical species that is frequently identified through a variety of different taxonomic names. Throughout botanical literature, it is recognized by several synonyms, including Anacyclus depressus and Anacyclus freynii. Researchers also refer to the plant as Anacyclus officinarum or Anacyclus pseudopyrethrum depending on the classification system used. Furthermore, the name Anacyclus pulcher serves as another recognized synonym within its complex botanical history. Understanding these various designations is essential for ensuring accuracy when studying this plant's diverse nomenclature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant belongs to the order Asterales, which helps define its biological lineage. Furthermore, it is a representative of the genus Anacyclus. Finally, it finds its botanical home within the widely recognized family Asteraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Anacyclus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a versatile plant species that boasts a diverse geographical distribution across multiple continents. In Africa, it can be found flourishing within the regions of Algeria and Morocco. Its presence extends into the tropical landscapes of Asia, specifically throughout Myanmar and Indo-China. The plant also populates various parts of Europe, ranging from the central fields of Germany to the eastern reaches of Ukraine. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the adaptability of the species in different global climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Anacyclus pyrethrum is characterized by its distinct herb growth form. This plant typically reaches a modest maximum height of only 0.4 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a versatile medicinal plant recognized for its diverse range of pharmacological activities. Research highlights its potent antioxidant properties, which contribute to its ability to mitigate oxidative stress and protect vital organs. The plant also exhibits significant antimicrobial and antibacterial effects, particularly through its essential oils which target various bacterial and fungal strains. Furthermore, its analgesic potential is highly notable, with certain isolated alkaloids demonstrating efficacy comparable to morphine in pain relief studies. Beyond these effects, evidence also supports its use as an antidiabetic agent, underscoring its broad therapeutic potential in managing complex health conditions.
Compounds
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a medicinal plant characterized by a diverse array of bioactive chemical constituents. Research has identified several N-alkylamides within its extracts, most notably pellitorine and anacycline, which exhibit significant transdermal properties. The plant also contains various piperidine alkaloids, including the compound agrocybenine. Phytochemical analyses further reveal the presence of flavonoids, which contribute to the plant's antioxidant potential. Additionally, the essential oil of the plant contains germacrene D, a non-polar compound that shows promise for future drug development.
Conditions
Anacyclus pyrethrum treats anti-inflammatory conditions through its various phytochemical constituents, such as alkaloids and phenols. The plant effectively treats oxidative stress, which helps protect against reproductive toxicity and organ damage. Specifically, Anacyclus pyrethrum treats Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)-induced paw edema by reducing both swelling and mechanical hypersensitivity. Furthermore, the extracts demonstrate significant antioxidant activity when used to treat DPPH radicals. This capability is confirmed through its successful performance in the DPPH radical scavenging assay.
Preparations
Anacyclus pyrethrum is prepared as extract and AP extract to investigate various biological activities, such as its potential anticancer effects and transdermal permeability. The plant is also prepared as roots to isolate diverse piperidine alkaloids and potent analgesic compounds. In certain pharmacological studies, Anacyclus pyrethrum is prepared as AP extracts to evaluate its efficacy in restoring fertility in cadmium-intoxicated rats. Additionally, the plant is prepared as APEO, an essential oil isolated from the leaves, which demonstrates significant antimicrobial properties. These various preparations of Anacyclus pyrethrum allow for the targeted study of its medicinal components in both pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.
Parts used
Anacyclus pyrethrum is a versatile medicinal plant that yields significant bioactive compounds from different anatomical structures. Research indicates that the roots of this species are a rich source of piperidine alkaloids and high concentrations of total flavonoids. Additionally, the root tissues serve as a valuable reservoir for endophytic actinobacteria that promote plant growth. The leaves of the plant are also scientifically significant, as they provide essential oils with potent antimicrobial properties. Together, these different parts demonstrate the diverse chemical and biological potential of the species.