Amphineurion marginatum
Amphineurion marginatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Amphineurion marginatum is a unique botanical species characterized by its distinct structural development. The plant is composed of several vital components, including the leaf, root, and stem. Researchers often study these specific parts to understand the organism's overall biological function. Furthermore, various extracts derived from the plant are utilized in specialized scientific applications. Understanding the relationship between these elements is essential for mastering its complex physiology.
- Synonyms
- Aganosma Acuminata · Aganosma Euloba · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Common Names
Amphineurion marginatum is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names across the globe. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to by the common name Peay, while in others, it is identified as jasnožilovec lemovaný. The species also holds significant linguistic variety in Southeast Asia, where it is recognized as เครือใส้ตัน or โมกเครือ. Furthermore, the plant is known in Chinese contexts as 香花藤, reflecting its wide geographical distribution. These various common names highlight the cultural and linguistic breadth associated with this single botanical species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Amphineurion marginatum is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by several alternative names, including Aganosma acuminata and Aganosma euloba. Researchers also recognize its connection to Aganosma macrocarpa and Aganosma marginata throughout various studies. Furthermore, the plant has been historically referred to as Aganosma velutina in certain botanical contexts. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurate classification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Amphineurion marginatum is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is a member of the order Gentianales, which helps define its biological characteristics. It falls specifically under the family Apocynaceae, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Finally, its taxonomic identity is secured by its placement within the genus Amphineurion.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Amphineurion |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Amphineurion marginatum exhibits a wide geographic distribution spanning both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. In the temperate zones, this species is notably found throughout China, including the southeastern regions and the island of Hainan. Its presence extends into the tropical climates of the Indian Subcontinent, where it thrives in areas such as Assam and Bangladesh. Additionally, the plant can be located within the unique environmental niche of the East Himalaya. This diverse range highlights the adaptability of the species across varied Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Amphineurion marginatum typically presents as a sturdy shrub, though it possesses the unique ability to adopt a facultative climbing habit. This versatile growth form allows the plant to adapt its structure depending on the available support in its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Amphineurion marginatum demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by treating HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. The plant also exhibits effective action when treating HepG2 hepatoma cells. These cytotoxic properties are driven by specific bioactive compounds found within the plant's extracts. Research indicates that the plant's ability to target both cancer cell lines is highly potent. Consequently, its medicinal value is highlighted through its direct impact on these specific malignant cell types.
Preparations
Amphineurion marginatum is prepared as extracts to evaluate its potential biological activities. In the provided research, extracts of Aganosma marginata were specifically assessed for their inhibitory potential against intestinal disaccharidases. This process involved testing the plant's prepared components against enzymes such as maltase, sucrase, and trehalase. By utilizing these extracts, researchers can investigate how the plant affects carbohydrate digestion. Such preparation is a fundamental step in identifying the therapeutic properties of the species.
Parts used
Amphineurion marginatum is a medicinal plant that contains various specialized chemical compounds throughout its structure. Scientific analysis has confirmed that the plant possesses distinct leaves, stems, and roots used for methanol extraction. Research indicates that pro-toxic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids are distributed across these different parts, with specific concentrations found in the leaf and stem material. Furthermore, unique 10-membered macrocyclic diesters were specifically isolated from the root component of the species. These findings highlight the importance of examining all botanical parts to understand the potential health risks associated with medicinal preparations.