Ampelozizyphus amazonicus
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus, commonly known as a vital component of Amazonian ethnobotany, is a medicinal plant revered for its diverse therapeutic properties. Found deep within tropical rainforests, this species is utilized by indigenous communities to treat various ailments, offering significant potential for pharmacological research and the development of natural remedies.
- Scientific name: Ampelozizyphus amazonicus
- Family: Rhamnaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Following the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Rhamnaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Ampelozizyphus, specifically the species Ampelozizyphus amazonicus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rhamnaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ampelozizyphus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Ampelozizyphus amazonicus, is referred to by several common names depending on the language and region. In Portuguese, it is called Ampelozizyphus, while in Spanish, the name is also Ampelozizyphus. Similarly, in Dutch, it is known as Ampelozizyphus, and in Waray, it is called Ampelozizyphus. Furthermore, in Cebuano, the plant is identified as Ampelozizyphus.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pt | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| es | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| nl | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| war | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| ceb | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| sv | Ampelozizyphus | Wikidata |
| de | Ampelozizipheae | Wikidata |
| es | Ampelozizipheae | Wikidata |
| en | Ampelozizipheae | Wikidata |
| zh | 亚马孙蔓枣 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated primarily within the northern regions of South America. It can be found growing across the territories of French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname. Additionally, its natural habitat extends into the country of Venezuela. The species also reaches further west into the territory of Colombia. Consequently, its range is largely defined by the tropical landscapes of these five specific nations.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern South America | French Guiana | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Guyana | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Suriname | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Colombia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Peru | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Ampelozizyphus amazonicus, utilizes various anatomical structures for its medicinal properties, particularly the bark and the roots. The bark is often harvested to extract specific phytochemical compounds used in traditional treatments, while the roots serve as a vital reservoir of bioactive substances that contribute to the plant's therapeutic potential. Together, these parts represent the primary components sought after for their healing characteristics in various medicinal applications.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bark | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include betulin, betulinic acid, lupeol, melaleucic acid, saponin.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 9
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| betulin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lupeol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| melaleucic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Adaptogen, Adaptogenic, Antimalarial, Tonic.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Adaptogen | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Adaptogenic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tonic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, debility, fatigue.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| debility | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatigue | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |