Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa is a botanical species recognized for its significant biological potential in pharmacological research. Scientific investigations into its root extracts have revealed a diverse profile of bioactive chemicals, including beta-sitosterol, catechin, daucosterol, and lupeol. These specific compounds contribute to the plant's notable antioxidant activities within various biological systems. Furthermore, research has focused on the plant's ability to influence enzymatic conditions such as xanthine oxidase and DHBV. Consequently, studying these extracts provides valuable insights into the therapeutic properties inherent in this specific variety.
- Synonyms
- Vitis Sinica · Ampelopsis Brevipedunculata Var. Ciliata · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa is a climbing vine known by several distinct regional names. In certain contexts, it is commonly referred to by the Japanese name ケノブドウ. It is also frequently identified as 毛山葡萄, reflecting its specific botanical characteristics. These various common names help enthusiasts and botanists identify the species across different linguistic landscapes. Understanding these relationships is essential for anyone studying the diverse nomenclature of this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of synonymous classifications. Within taxonomic literature, it is frequently identified by several alternative names, such as Ampelopsis brevipedunculata f. ciliata and Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. ciliata. The plant is also recognized under the synonym Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. vestita, reflecting different historical naming conventions. Further variations in its nomenclature include Ampelopsis glandulosa var. ciliata and Ampelopsis glandulosa var. vestita. Navigating these overlapping identities is essential for researchers seeking to maintain consistency in plant identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa is a distinct botanical entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida to denote its evolutionary lineage. The plant is further organized into the order Vitales, which helps scientists understand its structural development. It falls under the family Vitaceae, a group known for its diverse climbing characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Ampelopsis, which defines its unique taxonomic identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Ampelopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across various Asian climates. In temperate regions, this variety is widely distributed throughout China, including its south-central and southeast territories. Its presence extends further east into the temperate zones of Eastern Asia, specifically encompassing Taiwan. Moving into more tropical environments, the plant can be found throughout the Indian Subcontinent. Within these warmer latitudes, its habitat specifically includes the regions of Assam and Bangladesh.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa belongs to a group of medicinal plants recognized for their significant biological potential. Research into various species within this genus has demonstrated that their extracts possess notable antioxidant activities. Specifically, these plants have been shown to inhibit key enzymatic processes such as xanthine oxidase and lipoxygenase activity. Furthermore, they serve as effective scavengers of the ABTS+ radical cation in controlled assays. These findings highlight the importance of such botanical extracts in developing natural therapeutic agents.
Compounds
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa serves as a significant source of several bioactive chemical constituents. Detailed spectroscopic analysis has revealed that this plant contains a diverse profile of secondary metabolites. Specifically, the roots are found to contain essential compounds such as beta-sitosterol and catechin. Furthermore, the presence of daucosterol and lupeol highlights the complex chemical makeup of the species. The identification of palmitic acid further rounds out the known phytochemical composition of this variety.
Conditions
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa demonstrates significant antioxidant properties by inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity. This plant species also acts as an effective scavenger against the ABTS+ free radical. Furthermore, it provides protection by treating the ABTS+ radical cation through its antioxidant mechanisms. The plant's therapeutic potential extends to its ability to treat DHBV. Finally, it has been shown to effectively treat DHBVsAg, showcasing its antiviral capabilities.
Preparations
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa is prepared as extracts to facilitate the study of its biological properties. These specific preparations allow researchers to test the medicinal potential of the plant species. By utilizing these extracts, scientists can evaluate various antioxidant activities through enzymatic and non-enzymatic assays. The process of creating such extracts is essential for determining how the plant inhibits specific oxidative processes. Consequently, the preparation of these extracts serves as a critical step in understanding the plant's therapeutic capabilities.
Parts used
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa contains a significant part within its root structure that holds medicinal potential. Scientific research into related species suggests that extracts derived from these roots can demonstrate inhibitory effects against specific viral antigens. In studies involving ducklings infected with Duck HBV, root extracts were used to observe changes in viral titers within the sera. These findings indicate that the bioactive components found in the roots possess an enduring action against the virus. Ultimately, the study highlights how the specialized parts of this plant can serve as a foundation for antiviral investigation.