Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is a plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its significant therapeutic potential. Research indicates that ethanol extracts (ABE) derived from its fruit and rhizome possess notable antihepatotoxic activities. These preparations are being studied for their ability to combat various forms of liver disease and mitigate the progression of fibrosis. Specifically, the plant's extracts demonstrate a capacity to modulate inflammation and influence immune responses, such as IgG2A levels. Consequently, this variety serves as a promising natural candidate for addressing complex hepatic conditions.
- Synonyms
- Cissus Humulifolia F. Brevipedunculata · Vitis Regeliana · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Rhizome
Classification
Common Names
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is a versatile climbing plant known by several distinct common names. Most frequently, it is referred to as the porcelain berry or the Amur peppervine. In certain regions, gardeners also recognize this species as the porcelainberry or the glaspärlevin. For those seeking a more decorative specimen, it is often called the variegated porcelain berry vine. Regardless of the name used, this plant remains a striking addition to any landscape.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is a botanical taxon that is frequently identified by several different scientific synonyms. In many taxonomic records, this variety is referred to simply as Ampelopsis brevipedunculata or the specific form Ampelopsis brevipedunculata f. puberula. The plant is also closely associated with the name Ampelopsis heterophylla var. amurensis in various botanical contexts. Furthermore, it is recognized under the synonym Ampelopsis heterophylla var. brevipedunculata, illustrating the complex naming history of the species. Finally, the designation Ampelopsis regeliana serves as another valid synonym used to describe this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is a distinct botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Vitales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. It resides specifically within the family Vitaceae, showcasing its unique biological characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Ampelopsis, which distinguishes it from other climbing vines.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Ampelopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata displays a broad geographic range that spans across several distinct regions. Its native distribution is heavily centered in Asia-Temperate zones, specifically throughout China and Manchuria. The species is also commonly found in Eastern Asia, including parts of Korea, as well as the Russian Far East in Khabarovsk and Primorye. Interestingly, its presence extends beyond its traditional eastern habitats into Northern America. Specifically, it has been documented within the North-Central United States, notably in Illinois.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata stands out as a notable specimen in studies investigating the medicinal properties of Formosan flora. During extensive screenings of one hundred twenty-nine plant samples, researchers evaluated their potential to protect liver cells from chemical damage. This specific variety demonstrated significant antihepatotoxic activity by inhibiting cytotoxicity induced by both carbon tetrachloride and D-galactosamine. By successfully passing both rigorous assay methods, the plant was identified alongside a select group of other effective species. Such findings highlight the importance of exploring these botanical resources for their ability to mitigate hepatotoxicity.
Compounds
Conditions
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata serves as a traditional remedy for treating liver disease by inhibiting hepatic fibrosis and preventing hepatocyte injury. This plant also demonstrates antihepatotoxic properties by effectively treating damage caused by D-galactosamine. In models of allergic skin inflammation, it alleviates DFE/DNCB-induced ear thickening and reduces clinical symptoms. Furthermore, the extract successfully treats DFE-specific IgE by decreasing serum levels of these immunoglobulins. Finally, it modulates the immune response by treating CD4+IFN-γ+ and CD4+IL-4+ lymphocyte polarization in the lymph nodes.
Preparations
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is prepared as an ethanol extract, referred to as ABE, to investigate its hepatoprotective effects against liver fibrosis. This specific ethanol extract has been shown to induce apoptosis in hepatic stellate cells and downregulate fibrosis-related genes. Additionally, the plant is prepared as a general extract, such as an aqueous fraction obtained through immersion in ethanol, to evaluate its antihepatotoxic properties. This extract serves to reduce the severity of hepatic injury and decrease elevated plasma enzyme levels in animal models. Both the ethanol extract and the general plant extract demonstrate significant potential in mitigating liver damage and fibrosis.
Parts used
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata is a versatile plant utilized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. The berries, which constitute the fruit of the plant, can be processed into aqueous extracts that help inhibit the progression of hepatic injury. Additionally, the rhizome of the species serves as a significant medicinal component due to its potent anti-inflammatory effects. Research indicates that extracts derived from these rhizomes may be particularly effective in regulating skin allergic inflammation, such as atopic dermatitis. By utilizing different parts like the fruit and rhizome, this plant offers multiple pathways for treating various physiological ailments.