Ampelocera edentula
Ampelocera edentula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ampelocera edentula is a notable botanical species recognized for its unique chemical composition and medicinal potential. Within its biological makeup, the plant contains specific compounds such as 4-Hydroxy-1-tetralone and tetralone. Researchers and herbalists often focus on the stem as a primary source of these bioactive constituents. Specifically, the stem bark serves as the essential preparation used to extract these important chemical elements. Understanding these components provides valuable insight into the plant's overall phytochemical profile.
- Synonyms
- Ampelocera Latifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ulmaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Ampelocera edentula is a fascinating plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and linguistic names. In various local contexts, it is commonly referred to as Cafezinho or Envira-iodo. It also carries the distinct names of Japunaki blanco and Pirarara within certain botanical circles. Beyond these regional terms, the species is identified in Chinese as 缺齒藤榆. This variety of nomenclature highlights the plant's widespread presence and cultural significance across different parts of the world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ampelocera edentula is a distinctive species often encountered in botanical studies and horticultural circles. It is important for researchers to recognize that this plant is also known by the synonym Ampelocera latifolia. While these two names may appear different in various texts, they both refer to the exact same botanical entity. Understanding this nomenclatural connection ensures clarity when documenting the plant's characteristics or distribution. Consequently, identifying it under either name will lead you to the same fascinating specimen.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ampelocera edentula is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Rosales, which connects it to a wide array of significant flowering species. The plant is specifically categorized under the family Ulmaceae, showcasing its structural affinities with other elm-related taxa. Finally, its unique identity is solidified by its placement within the specific genus Ampelocera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Ampelocera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ampelocera edentula is a plant species with a broad geographic presence across the tropical landscapes of Southern America. Its natural distribution extends through the lush regions of Brazil, including its northern territories. The species also reaches into Central America, with notable populations found in Panamá. Furthermore, it flourishes throughout Northern South America, spanning the territories of French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname. This widespread range highlights the plant's adaptability to various equatorial environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ampelocera edentula is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant can reach a maximum height of 15 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ampelocera edentula is a Bolivian plant traditionally utilized by the Chimanes Indians to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis. Scientific investigation into the stem bark of this species has led to the isolation of a specific bioactive compound known as 4-hydroxy-1-tetralone. Through bioassay-guided fractionation, researchers identified this tetralone as the primary component responsible for the plant's antileishmanial activity. Experimental studies in mice demonstrated that the compound can effectively mitigate lesion development caused by various Leishmania species. This discovery marks a significant breakthrough, representing the first evidence of a tetralone's potential in treating New World cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Conditions
Preparations
Ampelocera edentula is prepared as stem bark for traditional medicinal purposes. The Chimanes Indians of Bolivia utilize this specific part of the plant to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis. Researchers extracted compounds from the stem bark using chloroform to study their antileishmanial properties. This process led to the isolation of 4-hydroxy-1-tetralone, an active compound derived from the plant material. Consequently, the stem bark serves as the primary source for developing experimental treatments against protozoan infections.
Parts used
Ampelocera edentula is a Bolivian plant that holds significant medicinal value for indigenous communities. Specifically, the stem bark of this species is utilized by the Chimanes Indians to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis. Scientific investigations have focused on the chloroform extract derived from these stem portions to identify bioactive compounds. Researchers successfully isolated 4-hydroxy-1-tetralone, a tetralone that demonstrates notable antileishmanial activity. This study highlights the therapeutic potential of components found within the plant's stem for managing parasitic infections.