Ammocharis coranica
Ammocharis coranica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ammocharis coranica is a distinctive bulbous plant known for its unique chemical profile and botanical characteristics. The plant's bulbs serve as the primary part used in various preparations and scientific studies. Within these bulbs, several significant alkaloids have been identified, including 1-O-Acetyllycorine and Crinamine. Research also highlights the presence of 24-methylenepollinastanone and ACETYLCARANINE within its biological makeup. Understanding these chemical constituents is essential for exploring the plant's full pharmacological potential.
- Synonyms
- Ammocharis Coccinea · Amaryllis Coranica · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Ammocharis coranica is a distinctive plant known by several different names across various regions. It is most frequently referred to by its common name, the Ground lily. Depending on the local context, you may also encounter it called the Korannalelie. In certain cultural settings, it is affectionately known as the Seeroogblom. Additionally, the name icukudo is another recognized way to identify this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ammocharis coranica is a complex species that is frequently associated with several botanical synonyms in scientific literature. It is often identified under the name Amaryllis coranica, reflecting historical shifts in taxonomic classification. The plant's diversity is further highlighted by its connection to the variety Amaryllis coranica var. pallida. Researchers also recognize synonyms such as Ammocharis coccinea and Ammocharis taveliana when studying its lineage. Ultimately, understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ammocharis coranica is a remarkable specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further belongs to the order Asparagales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It is a distinguished member of the family Amaryllidaceae, known for its striking floral characteristics. Finally, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Ammocharis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Ammocharis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ammocharis coranica is a resilient plant species with an extensive distribution found throughout various regions of Africa. It is notably present in South Tropical Africa, spanning across territories such as Angola and Zimbabwe. The plant also thrives within Southern Africa, making its presence felt in Botswana and Eswatini. Furthermore, its natural habitat extends into the diverse landscapes of the Cape Provinces. This widespread range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to the unique environmental conditions of the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ammocharis coranica is a self-supporting plant that maintains a relatively low profile in its natural habitat. Its growth is characterized by a modest stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 0.3 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, some specimens may stretch slightly further to a peak of 0.34 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ammocharis coranica is a member of the Amaryllidaceae family that possesses a complex chemical profile within its bulbs. Detailed analysis reveals that this plant contains several notable alkaloids, including acetylcaranine and crinamine. Additionally, the species is found to contain 1-O-acetyllycorine, which contributes to its unique biochemical makeup. Beyond these alkaloids, the plant also yields specific cycloartane compounds such as cycloeucalenol. Finally, research has identified the presence of 24-methylenepollinastanone, a component that has not been previously described in this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Ammocharis coranica is prepared as bulbs to facilitate the extraction of various chemical compounds. These bulbs serve as the primary source for identifying eight specific alkaloids, including lycorine and crinamine. Through this preparation, researchers have also isolated previously undescribed compounds like 1-O-acetyl-9-O-demethylpuviine. Additionally, the bulbs yield important cycloartane compounds such as 24-methylenepollinastanone. Consequently, the use of the bulbs is essential for studying the plant's diverse chemical profile.