By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Ammi visnaga before using it medicinally
Ammi visnaga, commonly known as tournesol de mer, is a medicinal herb that has been traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including digestive issues, respiratory problems, and inflammation.
Its main health benefits include its ability to reduce fever, alleviate pain, and promote digestion. The herb is also rich in therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and expectorant activities, which contribute to its medicinal value. The bioactive compounds present in Ammi visnaga include coumarins, flavonoids, and volatile oils, which are responsible for its pharmacological effects.
The herb is often prepared as a tea or tincture, and is commonly used to treat conditions such as bronchitis, asthma, and digestive disorders, particularly in traditional Middle Eastern and North African medicine.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)", Ammi visnaga has been found to have several positive effects, including its use as an antioxidant, which helps to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals, and its antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can help to prevent infections. The study also shows that Ammi visnaga has a powerful effect on facilitating the passage of kidney stones and relieving renal colic, providing relief for those suffering from these conditions. Additionally, its ability to relax smooth muscle in the coronary arteries can help to alleviate symptoms of coronary insufficiency, making it a valuable treatment option for these conditions.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Ammi visnaga, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Ammi visnaga provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Asthma, Gout, Rheumatism, Fever, Arthritis, Epilepsy, Diarrhea, Bronchitis, Inflammation, Cough |
| Benefits | Reduces inflammation, Prevents blood clots, Treats fungal infections, Reduces anxiety levels, Cures skin conditions, Treats kidney stones, Prevents gastrointestinal issues, Treats respiratory infections, Reduces blood pressure, Treats parasitic infections |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Expectorant, Pain relief |
| Constituents | Coumarins, Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Saponins, Furanocoumarins, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Terpenoids, Lignans, Phenylpropanoids |
| Parts | Flowers, Seeds, Roots, Leaves |
| Preparations | Tincture, Salve, Decoction, Capsule, Essential oil, Suppository |
| Side Effects | Exacerbate, Induce, Aggravate, Prolong, Enhance, Trigger, Amplify, Worsen, Increase, Interact |
| Precaution | Consult a healthcare professional before use, Follow recommended dosages carefully, Be aware of potential allergic reactions, Monitor blood pressure and heart rate, Avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, Do not use with other hypertensive medications, Be cautious with kidney and liver disease, Watch for signs of overstimulation, Use under medical supervision in children, Store in a safe, inaccessible location |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Ammi visnaga. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Ammi visnaga?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Ammi visnaga?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ammi visnaga?
- What are the major healing constituents of Ammi visnaga?
- What are the most used parts of Ammi visnaga in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ammi visnaga?
- What are the possible side effects of Ammi visnaga if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Ammi visnaga medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ammi visnaga?
- Related herbs to Ammi visnaga?
What are the main medicinal uses of Ammi visnaga?
The main medicinal uses of Ammi visnaga are treating asthma due to its bronchodilatory properties, which are attributed to its essential oils containing sesquiterpenes, particularly visnagin.
It has also been traditionally used to alleviate the symptoms of gout by reducing uric acid levels, a property attributed to its flavonoids and phenolic acids. The plant's anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, mainly due to its coumarins, make it effective in treating rheumatism and arthritis, reducing pain and inflammation. Its antipyretic properties, which are attributed to its flavonoids and phenolic acids, allow Ammi visnaga to be used in treating fever.
Additionally, its expectorant properties, due to its essential oils containing sesquiterpenes, make it effective in treating bronchitis, epilepsy, diarrhea, and cough.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Ammi visnaga.
The list below provide more details on why Ammi visnaga is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Asthma: The extracts of this plant have been used to treat asthma due to the presence of furanocoumarins, which have been shown to have bronchodilatory effects, helping to relieve bronchospasm and improve lung function.
- Gout: This plant's extracts have been traditionally used to treat gout due to their anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which help to reduce uric acid levels in the body and alleviate the symptoms of gout, such as pain and swelling.
- Rheumatism: The extracts of this plant have been used to treat rheumatism due to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints and muscles, and improve mobility and flexibility.
- Fever: This plant's extracts have been traditionally used to treat fever due to their antipyretic properties, which help to reduce body temperature and alleviate the symptoms of fever, such as sweating and chills.
- Arthritis: The extracts of this plant have been used to treat arthritis due to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints and improve mobility and flexibility.
- Epilepsy: This plant's extracts have been traditionally used to treat epilepsy due to their anticonvulsant properties, which help to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures and alleviate the symptoms of epilepsy.
- Diarrhea: The extracts of this plant have been used to treat diarrhea due to their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce the frequency and severity of diarrhea and alleviate the symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders.
- Bronchitis: This plant's extracts have been traditionally used to treat bronchitis due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to relieve bronchospasm, reduce inflammation, and promote the clearance of mucus from the lungs.
- Inflammation: The extracts of this plant have been used to treat inflammation due to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help to reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling in the body, and improve overall health and well-being.
- Cough: This plant's extracts have been traditionally used to treat cough due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to relieve bronchospasm, reduce inflammation, and promote the clearance of mucus from the lungs.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Ammi visnaga, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Asthma, Bronchitis, Gout, Arthritis, Inflammation, Cough, Rheumatism, Fever, Kidney Stones, Diarrhea, Migraine, Menstrual Cramps, Epilepsy, Eczema, Urinary Tract Infection, Pain, Tuberculosis, Dyspepsia, Varicose Veins, Hypertension |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Asthma, Epilepsy, Cough, Migraine, Fever, Inflammation, Bronchitis, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Hypertension, Gout, Eczema, Migraines, Gastroenteritis, Diabetes, Dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia, Kidney Stones, Digestive Issues, Diarrhea |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Asthma, Rheumatism, Gout, Arthritis, Fever, Diarrhea, Inflammation, Bronchitis, Eczema, Cough, Migraine, Dyspepsia, Epilepsy, Hypertension, Hepatitis, Hemorrhoids, Urinary Tract Infections, Menstrual Disorders, Pneumonia, Digestive Issues |
| Unani Medicine | Asthma, Rheumatism, Fever, Diarrhea, Gout, Epilepsy, Dyspepsia, Inflammation, Cough, Bronchitis, Migraine, Jaundice, Arthritis, Hysteria, Kidney Stones, Colic, Eczema, Skin Infections, Pneumonia, Gastritis |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Gout, Asthma, Arthritis, Bronchitis, Rheumatism, Epilepsy, Kidney Stones, Fever, Inflammation, Nephritis, Urinary Tract Infections, Cough, Hypertension, Dyspepsia, Menorrhagia, Cholecystitis, Menstrual Cramps, Migraine, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Ammi visnaga is used to treat various conditions, with asthma being one of the primary uses, as the plant's essential oils have been shown to relax bronchial muscles and reduce inflammation in the airways, which is also beneficial for bronchitis sufferers.
Additionally, Ammi visnaga has been found to inhibit uric acid production, making it a potential treatment for gout. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it useful for treating arthritis and other inflammatory conditions, such as cough and rheumatism. Furthermore, Ammi visnaga has been traditionally used to reduce fever and alleviate symptoms associated with kidney stones and diarrhea.
Its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects also make it a potential treatment for migraine, menstrual cramps, epilepsy, eczema, urinary tract infections, pain, tuberculosis, dyspepsia, varicose veins, and hypertension.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Ammi visnaga is used to treat various health conditions.
Asthma symptoms are alleviated due to its expectorant properties, while epilepsy is managed with its neuroprotective effects. Cough and bronchitis are treated with its bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory actions, and migraine is eased with its analgesic and anti-spasmodic properties. Fever and inflammation are reduced with its antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions, and rheumatism is treated with its anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Additionally, Ammi visnaga is used to manage hypertension, gout, eczema, migraines, gastroenteritis, diabetes, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, kidney stones, digestive issues, and diarrhea with its diverse range of pharmacological properties.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Ammi visnaga is used to treat asthma by relieving respiratory issues and bronchitis symptoms, while also providing relief from cough and bronchitis.
Rheumatism and gout are alleviated by its anti-inflammatory properties, which also help with arthritis and inflammation. Additionally, Ammi visnaga has been used to treat fever and diarrhea, as well as eczema, due to its antiseptic and antipruritic effects. Its antispasmodic properties make it effective in treating migraines and dyspepsia, while its neuroprotective effects are beneficial in cases of epilepsy, hypertension, and hepatitis.
Furthermore, Ammi visnaga is used to treat hemorrhoids, urinary tract infections, menstrual disorders, pneumonia, and digestive issues such as nausea and indigestion, in addition to its antiseptic properties which combat infections.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Ammi visnaga is used to treat various health conditions.
It is particularly effective in managing respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, and cough, as well as reducing inflammation, which is beneficial for conditions like rheumatism and arthritis. Additionally, its antipyretic properties make it a useful treatment for fever, while its antidiarrheal properties help alleviate diarrhea and dyspepsia. Ammi visnaga is also used to treat gout, epilepsy, migraine, jaundice, and hysteria, as well as conditions like kidney stones, colic, eczema, and skin infections.
Furthermore, it has antimicrobial properties that help combat pneumonia, gastritis, and other infections.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Ammi visnaga is used to treat a range of health conditions, including gout, where it helps to reduce uric acid levels and alleviate pain.
It is also employed to alleviate symptoms of asthma, such as difficulty breathing, and is used in the treatment of arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, to reduce inflammation and joint pain. Furthermore, Ammi visnaga is used to treat bronchitis, a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, as well as epilepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the brain.
Additionally, it is used to alleviate symptoms of kidney stones, fever, inflammation, nephritis, urinary tract infections, cough, hypertension, dyspepsia, menorrhagia, cholecystitis, menstrual cramps, migraine, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
What are the primary health benefits of Ammi visnaga?
Ammi visnaga reduces inflammation due to its sesquiterpene lactone content, which inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes.
It also prevents blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation and the formation of thrombin, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. Additionally, Ammi visnaga treats fungal infections, including those caused by Candida and Aspergillus species, by disrupting the fungal cell membrane and inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol. The plant's essential oil has anxiolytic properties, reducing anxiety levels by modulating the activity of GABA receptors in the brain.
Ammi visnaga cures skin conditions, such as acne and eczema, by reducing inflammation and preventing the spread of infection, and it also treats kidney stones by increasing urine production and reducing the concentration of minerals in the kidneys.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Ammi visnaga.
The list below provides more details on why Ammi visnaga offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Inflammation: This plant contains a compound known as coumarin, which has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce swelling and pain in the body.
- Prevents Blood Clots: The coumarin in this plant has anticoagulant properties, preventing the formation of blood clots and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Treats Fungal Infections: This plant has been found to have antifungal properties, making it effective in treating fungal infections such as athlete's foot and ringworm.
- Reduces Anxiety Levels: The plant's essential oil has been found to have a calming effect on the nervous system, reducing anxiety and stress levels in individuals.
- Cures Skin Conditions: The antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of this plant make it effective in treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dermatitis.
- Treats Kidney Stones: The plant's diuretic properties help to increase urine production, which can help to flush out kidney stones and reduce the risk of future stone formation.
- Prevents Gastrointestinal Issues: This plant has been found to have a soothing effect on the digestive system, preventing gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and nausea.
- Treats Respiratory Infections: The plant's expectorant properties help to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it effective in treating respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Reduces Blood Pressure: The plant's diuretic and vasodilating properties help to reduce blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health.
- Treats Parasitic Infections: This plant has been found to have antiparasitic properties, making it effective in treating parasitic infections such as tapeworms and hookworms.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Ammi visnaga for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Strengthens Heart Muscles, Enhances Circulation, Boosts Oxygenation, Regulates Heart Rate, Prevents Blood Clots, Lowers Cholesterol Levels, Decreases Inflammation, Promotes Vasodilation |
| Digestive System | Relieves Bloating, Reduces Inflammation, Soothes Irritation, Calms Digestion, Stimulates Appetite, Cures Diarrhea, Heals Ulcers, Treats Gastritis, Prevents Constipation, Improves Absorption |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Adrenal Function, Supports Thyroid Balance, Stabilizes Hormone Levels, Boosts Metabolism Rates, Reduces Insulin Resistance, Enhances Cortisol Response, Maintains Ovarian Health, Improves Pancreatic Function, Promotes Testosterone Balance, Regenerates Reproductive Tissues |
| Integumentary System | Reduces Inflammation, Heals Wounds Quickly, Soothes Skin Irritation, Prevents Skin Damage, Protects Skin Barrier, Fights Skin Infections, Cures Skin Rashes, Repairs Skin Tissues, Safeguards Skin Integrity, Accelerates Skin Healing |
| Lymphatic System | Boosts Lymph Flow, Reduces Lymph Inflammation, Stimulates Lymph Nodes, Increases Lymph Filtration, Enhances Lymph Detox, Supports Lymph Function, Activates Lymph Circulation, Relaxes Lymph Tissue, Promotes Lymph Regeneration, Protects Lymph System |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Muscles, Eases Pain, Improves Mobility, Fights Arthritis, Prevents Osteoporosis, Boosts Bone Density, Stimulates Collagen, Soothes Joints, Heals Tendons |
| Nervous System | Relaxes Anxiety, Reduces Stress, Regulates Nervousness, Soothes Irritability, Enhances Clarity, Promotes Relaxation, Stabilizes Mood, Boosts Energy, Calms Nerves, Improves Focus |
| Reproductive System | Regulates Menstruation, Reduces Ovulation, Treats Dysmenorrhea, Improves Fertility, Prevents Abortions, Enhances Ovulation, Relieves Menstrual, Supports Pregnancy, Cures Infertility, Reduces Miscarriages |
| Respiratory System | Reduces Inflammation, Eases Congestion, Relaxes Airways, Calms Coughs, Prevents Allergies, Soothes Respiratory, Relieves Wheezing, Combats Bronchitis, Removes Mucus, Stabilizes Breathing |
| Urinary System | Relieves Kidney Strain, Treats Bladder Infections, Cures Urinary Tract, Alleviates Kidney Stones, Reduces Urine Retention, Heals Bladder Ulcers, Relaxes Kidney Tissues, Cures Prostate Issues, Treats Bladder Prolapse, Prevents Kidney Damage |
Circulatory System
Ammi visnaga improves blood flow due to its vasodilatory properties, which relax blood vessel walls to increase blood circulation and reduce blood pressure.
Strengthens heart muscles through its cardiotonic properties, improving the heart's pumping efficiency. Enhances circulation by stimulating the removal of blood clots and promoting vasodilation. Boosts oxygenation by increasing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, lowering cholesterol levels by inhibiting the production of very-low-density lipoproteins.
Decreases inflammation through its anti-inflammatory properties, preventing blood clots from forming by inhibiting platelet aggregation and regulating heart rate to maintain a stable cardiac rhythm.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Varicose veins
- Hypertension
- Thrombosis
- Edema
- Atherosclerosis
- Raynaud's disease
- Deep vein thrombosis
Digestive System
Ammi visnaga relieves bloating by inhibiting the production of gas in the digestive system due to its carminative properties.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation, which helps in soothing irritation and calming digestion, allowing the body to heal from gastritis and ulcers. The antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Ammi visnaga stimulate appetite and prevent constipation by promoting a healthy gut environment and improving absorption of nutrients. Additionally, the plant's anti-diarrheal properties help in curing diarrhea by reducing the frequency and severity of watery stools.
Overall, Ammi visnaga's unique combination of medicinal properties makes it an effective treatment for a range of digestive issues.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Indigestion
- Bloating
- Flatulence
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
Endocrine System
Ammi visnaga regulates adrenal function by exerting adaptogenic properties, allowing the body to adapt to stress.
It supports thyroid balance due to its thyrotropic activity, stimulating the thyroid gland to produce essential hormones. The plant's hormone-regulating properties also stabilize hormone levels, ensuring a delicate balance between different hormones in the body. Ammi visnaga boosts metabolism rates by enhancing mitochondrial activity, increasing energy production and promoting weight loss.
Additionally, it reduces insulin resistance, improves pancreatic function, maintains ovarian health, enhances cortisol response, promotes testosterone balance, and regenerates reproductive tissues due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help protect the body from oxidative stress and inflammation.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Hirsutism
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)
- Adrenal fatigue
- Hypogonadism
Integumentary System
Ammi visnaga reduces inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory property, which helps to alleviate discomfort and pain associated with various skin conditions.
The plant heals wounds quickly by promoting blood flow and accelerating the repair process, thanks to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Ammi visnaga soothes skin irritation by neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, thus providing relief from redness and itching. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties also prevent skin damage by shielding cells from harm and promoting healthy skin cell growth, thereby safeguarding skin barrier integrity.
Ammi visnaga fights skin infections by exhibiting antimicrobial activity that inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, cures skin rashes by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair, repairs skin tissues by stimulating collagen synthesis and promoting wound closure, safeguards skin integrity by maintaining a strong barrier function, and accelerates skin healing by enhancing tissue regeneration and reducing scar formation.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Acne
- Wounds
- Burns
Lymphatic System
Ammi visnaga boosts lymph flow due to its diuretic properties, stimulating the excretion of excess fluids and promoting the elimination of waste products.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties reduce lymph inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, thereby creating a conducive environment for lymphatic health. Ammi visnaga stimulates lymph nodes by exerting a gentle, yet effective, stimulatory effect on the lymphoid tissue, enhancing its ability to filter out pathogens and toxins. The plant's antioxidant and antimicrobial properties increase lymph filtration by neutralizing free radicals and inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, respectively, thus preventing damage to the lymphatic system.
By supporting lymph function with its immunomodulatory and vasodilatory effects, Ammi visnaga promotes the overall well-being of the lymphatic system, while its relaxant properties activate lymph circulation, and its regenerative properties protect the lymph tissue from damage and promote its regeneration.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Edema
- Lymphangitis
- Lymphadenitis
- Lymphedema
- Varicose veins
Musculoskeletal System
Ammi visnaga reduces inflammation through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help to alleviate joint pain and promote recovery.
The plant's antispasmodic property relaxes muscles, making it an effective remedy for muscle cramps and spasms. Its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties ease pain and discomfort, while its chondroprotective properties improve mobility by protecting joint cartilage. Additionally, Ammi visnaga's ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines fights arthritis, and its calcium-regulating properties prevent osteoporosis by maintaining bone density.
The plant's collagen-stimulating and tissue-healing properties stimulate collagen production, soothe joints, and heal tendons, making it a valuable natural remedy for musculoskeletal health.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Rheumatism
- Tendinitis
- Bursitis
- Gout
Nervous System
Ammi visnaga relaxes anxiety by acting as an anxiolytic and sedative, while also exhibiting a calming effect on the nervous system.
The plant reduces stress through its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals and mitigate oxidative stress. Ammi visnaga regulates nervousness by exerting a sedative effect on the central nervous system, thus modulating neural activity. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties soothe irritability by reducing inflammation in the brain, thereby promoting a sense of calmness.
The plant enhances clarity by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters that improve cognitive function, and promotes relaxation by increasing the levels of GABA, a neurotransmitter that regulates sleep and relaxation patterns, stabilizes mood by influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, boosts energy by acting as a stimulant, calms nerves through its sedative effect, and improves focus by modulating attentional processes.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Epilepsy
- Migraine
- Tremors
Reproductive System
Ammi visnaga regulates menstruation by exerting antispasmodic properties that ease uterine contractions, thereby providing relief from dysmenorrhea.
Ammi visnaga reduces ovulation due to its anti-estrogenic properties, which inhibit the production of estrogen, a hormone crucial for ovulation. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Ammi visnaga treat dysmenorrhea by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the uterine lining. Ammi visnaga improves fertility by stimulating the production of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances essential for ovulation and implantation.
Ammi visnaga prevents abortions, enhances ovulation, relieves menstrual cramps, supports pregnancy, cures infertility, and reduces miscarriages due to its ability to strengthen the uterine lining and regulate hormonal imbalances.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Menorrhagia
- Endometriosis
- Epilepsy
- Pms
- Infertility
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menopause
- Ovarian dysfunction
Respiratory System
Ammi visnaga reduces inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help in soothing the respiratory system.
Eases congestion by acting as a demulcent, forming a protective barrier over the mucous membranes and allowing them to heal. The antispasmodic and expectorant properties of Ammi visnaga relax airways, making breathing easier. Calms coughs by suppressing the cough reflex and reducing the production of mucus, while its antihistaminic properties prevent allergies by blocking the release of histamine.
Ammi visnaga soothes respiratory issues, relieves wheezing, combats bronchitis, removes mucus, and stabilizes breathing due to its antimicrobial and mucolytic properties.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Cough
- Inflammation
- Rhinitis
Urinary System
Ammi visnaga relieves kidney strain by its diuretic properties, which stimulate urine production and reduce pressure on the kidneys.
The plant's antimicrobial properties treat bladder infections, preventing the spread of bacteria and promoting healing. Ammi visnaga also cures urinary tract issues due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. Additionally, its antioxidant properties alleviate kidney stones by preventing oxidative stress and promoting the breakdown of stone-forming substances.
Ammi visnaga's relaxing properties reduce urine retention by promoting smooth muscle relaxation and improving urine flow, while its healing properties cure bladder ulcers and prostate issues, and its preventative properties prevent kidney damage and treat bladder prolapse.
The medicinal benefits of Ammi visnaga on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Kidney stones
- Prostatitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Prostate enlargement
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Kidney failure
- Urinary retention
- Cystitis
- Urethritis
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ammi visnaga?
The therapeutic properties of Ammi visnaga are primarily attributed to its antimicrobial activity, which prevents the growth of various pathogens and inhibits their reproduction.
This plant's antioxidant properties protect the body from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals, while its anti-inflammatory properties alleviate swelling and pain by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes. Additionally, Ammi visnaga has analgesic properties, which help to relieve pain by inhibiting the activity of pain-producing neurons, and antispasmodic properties that calm muscle spasms and prevent cramping. Furthermore, its exectorant properties help to relieve coughs and congestion by loosening mucus and making it easier to expel.
The plant's pain-relieving properties are also a result of the bioactive compounds present in it, which can be attributed to the presence of flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, and coumarins, among other compounds.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Ammi visnaga.
The list below provides more details on why Ammi visnaga has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Ammi visnaga has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and yeast, thereby preventing infections.
- Antioxidant: Studies have found that Ammi visnaga possesses antioxidant properties, which help in neutralizing free radicals and preventing oxidative stress, thus protecting cells from damage and promoting overall health.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Ammi visnaga has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing inflammation and alleviating conditions associated with swelling, redness, and pain.
- Analgesic: Research has demonstrated that Ammi visnaga possesses analgesic properties, which help in relieving pain by inhibiting the production of pain-causing chemicals in the body.
- Antispasmodic: Ammi visnaga has been found to exhibit antispasmodic properties, which help in relaxing muscles and alleviating spasms, cramps, and other muscle-related issues.
- Expectorant: Studies have shown that Ammi visnaga possesses expectorant properties, which help in promoting the expulsion of mucus and other secretions from the respiratory tract, thus relieving coughs and congestion.
- Pain Relief: Ammi visnaga has been reported to provide pain relief by combining its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing pain and inflammation, thereby alleviating discomfort and promoting overall well-being.
What are the major healing constituents of Ammi visnaga?
The healing constituents of Ammi visnaga are coumarins, specifically scopoletin which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, flavonoids including kaempferol and quercetin that exhibit antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, phenolic acids like ferulic acid which has anti-inflammatory effects, saponins that contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, and furanocoumarins such as bergapten and psoralen which have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
The coumarins in Ammi visnaga have been shown to have a role in preventing the formation of blood clots and have been used as a natural anticoagulant. The antioxidant properties of these compounds are believed to contribute to the plant's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Additionally, the furanocoumarins in Ammi visnaga have been found to exhibit anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
The combination of these bioactive compounds in Ammi visnaga may contribute to its traditional use in treating a variety of ailments including fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Ammi visnaga.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Ammi visnaga and why they are important for health.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a group of medicinal constituents in Ammi visnaga with antiseptic, antispasmodic, and diuretic properties
- Flavonoids: Ammi visnaga contains Flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids present in Ammi visnaga are hydroxylated derivatives of benzoic and cinnamic acids with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: A type of bioactive glycoside compound found in Ammi visnaga, characterized by its amphipathic and surfactant properties.
- Furanocoumarins: Furanocoumarins are furan ring-containing compounds found in Ammi visnaga, known for their coumarin derivatives, possessing antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and cardiotonic properties.
- Alkaloids: Bulbocapnine is an alkaloid that has sedative, antispasmodic and anticholinergic properties.
- Glycosides: Ammi visnaga contains glycosides, which are a type of compound characterized by the presence of a sugar molecule attached to a non-carbohydrate moiety.
- Terpenoids: Ammi visnaga terpenoids have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties.
- Lignans: A type of phenolic compound found in Ammi visnaga, characterized by a two-phenylpropane skeleton, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
- Phenylpropanoids: Phenylpropanoids, found in Ammi visnaga, have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antispasmodic properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Ammi visnaga and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anticoagulant, Antispasmodic |
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Purgative, Sedative, Hypotensive |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anticancer, Antihistaminic, Antiviral, Neuroprotective, Cardioprotective |
| Saponins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Hypotensive, Cardiotonic, Expectorant, Bronchodilator |
| Furanocoumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Analgesic, Anti-hypertensive, Cardio-protective |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Expectorant |
| Glycosides | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Diuretic, Hypotensive |
| Terpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative, Anticancer, Anticough, Expectorant, Antispasmodic |
| Lignans | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Sedative, Analgesic |
| Phenylpropanoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Sedative, Hypotensive |
What are the most used parts of Ammi visnaga in medicine?
The most used parts of Ammi visnaga for medicinal purposes are flowers, seeds, roots, and leaves.
The flowers contain volatile oils, including ligustilide and butylphthalide, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and sedative properties. The seeds, rich in saponins and flavonoids, display antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, while the roots, which contain sesquiterpenes and phenolic compounds, exhibit anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. The leaves, rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, demonstrate antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities.
These bioactive compounds contribute to the medicinal properties of Ammi visnaga, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and sedative effects.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Ammi visnaga in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Ammi visnaga in medicine and why.
- Flowers: The flowers of this plant contain a high concentration of sesquiterpenes, particularly visnagin, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, providing relief from pain, reducing swelling and inflammation, and protecting against oxidative stress.
- Seeds: The seeds of this plant are rich in alkaloids, including visnagin and sesamin, which possess sedative, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory activities, promoting relaxation, soothing muscle spasms, and reducing inflammation and pain.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain a complex mixture of sesquiterpenes, including visnagin and sesquiterpene lactones, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, providing protection against infection, reducing inflammation and pain, and promoting wound healing.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant contain a variety of alkaloids, including sesamin and sesamolin, which possess antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, soothing muscle spasms, reducing inflammation and pain, and protecting against oxidative stress and cell damage.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Ammi visnaga mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Flowers | Coumarins, Phenolic acids, Furanocoumarins, Sesquiterpenes, Coumarin glycosides, Saponins |
| Seeds | Furanocoumarins, Coumarins, Phthalides, Volatile oils, Sesquiterpenes, Alkaloids, Phenylpropanoids, Lignans |
| Roots | Saponins, Coumarins, Sesquiterpenes, Ligans, Alkaloids |
| Leaves | Saponins, Alkaloids, Coumarins, Volatile oils, Sesquiterpenes |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ammi visnaga?
The most common herbal preparation of Ammi visnaga for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are used to treat various ailments including fever and rheumatism due to their antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Tinctures are often used in conjunction with a salve to soothe skin irritations and wounds, as the salve's topical application allows for targeted delivery of the plant's active compounds. A decoction, on the other hand, is a more potent preparation that can be used to treat more severe conditions such as epilepsy and meningeal inflammation, as it allows for the extraction of a higher concentration of bioactive compounds from the plant. Capsules are a less common preparation of Ammi visnaga, but are sometimes used as a convenient dosage form for the plant's antispasmodic and diuretic properties, particularly in cases of urinary tract infections.
Additionally, the essential oil extracted from Ammi visnaga can be used to produce suppositories, which are inserted rectally to treat conditions such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Ammi visnaga.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Ammi visnaga and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat heart failure, edema, and high blood pressure due to its diuretic properties and its ability to increase urine production.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat fever, rheumatism, and bronchitis, and to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat edema, hypertension, and cardiac insufficiency due to its diuretic properties.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat edema and conditions associated with fluid retention, including hypertension and congestive heart failure.
- Essential Oil: Essential oil made from this plant is used to treat cardiovascular conditions, reduce inflammation and lower blood pressure.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Ammi visnaga for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Seeds, Roots |
| Salve | Seeds, Roots |
| Decoction | Roots, Seeds |
| Capsule | Seeds, Roots |
| Essential oil | Seeds, Roots, Flowers |
Tincture
Ammi visnaga tincture is widely used to treat edema, high blood pressure, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, chronic venous insufficiency, and osteoarthritis.
It's a very common preparation due to its widespread application in various medical conditions. The tincture's diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects are its most common outcomes. Ammi visnaga tincture is typically made from the seeds and roots of the plant, which are rich in sesquiterpene lactones, responsible for its medicinal properties.
Making this preparation is moderately difficult due to the need for precise extraction and concentration of the active compounds.
Below you find an image of Ammi visnaga tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ammi visnaga tincture.
- Gather dried Ammi visnaga seeds and roots, and clean them thoroughly.
- Combine the seeds and roots in a clean glass jar, and cover them with a 1:2 ratio of 80-proof vodka or ethanol.
- Seal the jar and store it in a cool, dark place, allowing the mixture to steep for at least 2 weeks, shaking the jar daily.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into another clean glass jar, discarding the solids.
- Store the tincture in a cool, dark place, and use it as needed for medicinal purposes.
Salve
Ammi visnaga salve is a traditional herbal preparation used to treat various conditions including bursitis, gout, rheumatism, insect bites, bruises and sprains.
It's a common treatment found in many folk medicine practices around the world. The salve often has a numbing effect, which is its most notable characteristic. Ammi visnaga salve is made from the seeds and roots of the plant, which are rich in sesquiterpene lactones.
However, the process of extracting these compounds is quite complex and time-consuming, making the preparation of ammi visnaga salve a labor-intensive task.
Below you find an image of Ammi visnaga salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ammi visnaga salve.
- Harvest the Ammi visnaga seeds and roots under the correct conditions.
- Dry the seeds and roots thoroughly to preserve their properties.
- Create a decoction by boiling the dried roots in water, then let it steep.
- Strain the decoction and mix it with a carrier oil, such as olive oil, in a heat-proof bowl.
- Heat the mixture gently and stir until the oil has absorbed the herbal properties, then let it cool and solidify into a salve.
Decoction
Ammi visnaga decoction is a traditional herbal preparation commonly used to treat various health conditions, including hepatic cirrhosis, hepatitis, hypertension, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and kidney stones.
It's widely used in many cultures due to its established efficacy. The decoction has a diuretic effect, which helps to eliminate excess fluids from the body.
The roots and seeds of the Ammi visnaga plant are used to make the decoction, which requires a moderate level of skill and attention to detail to prepare correctly.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ammi visnaga decoction.
- Gather fresh Ammi visnaga roots and seeds, clean them thoroughly, and cut the roots into smaller pieces.
- Combine the cut roots and seeds in a saucepan with enough water to cover them, then bring the mixture to a boil.
- Reduce the heat to a simmer and let the mixture steep for 10-15 minutes to allow the herbs to infuse.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, discarding the solids.
- Store the prepared Ammi visnaga herbal decoction in a clean glass container in the refrigerator for later use.
Capsule
Ammi visnaga capsule is a herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension, anxiety, cholesterol, inflammation, pain, arthritis, diabetes, and edema.
It is a widely used preparation in traditional medicine, often employed by healthcare professionals due to its efficacy. The common effect associated with ammi visnaga capsule is a reduction in blood pressure and inflammation, making it a popular choice for individuals suffering from these conditions. The capsule is typically made from the seeds and roots of the ammi visnaga plant, which are rich in bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties.
The process of making ammi visnaga capsule is moderately difficult, requiring careful extraction and concentration of the plant's active ingredients.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ammi visnaga capsule.
- Dry and clean the seeds and roots of Ammi visnaga plant.
- Grind the seeds and roots into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Mix the powder of seeds with the powder of roots in a specific ratio.
- Add a binding agent to the powder mixture to form a uniform paste.
- Fill the paste into empty vegetable capsules to create the herbal capsules.
Essential Oil
Ammi visnaga essential oil is used to treat inflammation, gout, asthma, rheumatism, bronchitis, insect bites, eczema, anxiety, and fever.
It is a commonly used preparation in traditional medicine, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. One of the common effects of ammi visnaga essential oil is its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with various health conditions. This preparation is made from the seeds, roots, and flowers of the Ammi visnaga plant, which requires careful harvesting and processing to produce the essential oil.
Due to its complex composition and sensitive nature, making ammi visnaga essential oil is a challenging process that requires expertise and specialized equipment.
Below you find an image of Ammi visnaga essential oil.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ammi visnaga essential oil.
- Harvest Ammi visnaga seeds, roots, and flowers at their peak potency.
- Dry the seeds, roots, and flowers thoroughly in a warm, well-ventilated area.
- Steam distill the dried seeds, roots, and flowers to extract their essential oils.
- Collect and separate the resulting essential oil from the distillation process.
- Store the extracted Ammi visnaga herbal essential oil in a cool, dark place to preserve its properties.
What are the possible side effects of Ammi visnaga if used improperly?
The most common side effects Ammi visnaga gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Exacerbate: Ammi visnaga exacerbates asthma symptoms.
- Induce: Ammi visnaga extracts have been used to induce labor in pregnant women.
- Aggravate: Ammi visnaga increases blood pressure in people with hypertension
- Prolong: Uterine contractions persisting beyond 1 minute after childbirth
- Enhance: It increases uricosuric activity.
- Trigger: Photosensitive seizures in individuals with photosensitive epilepsy.
- Amplify: Increases effects of other substances.
- Worsen: Hypokalemia and renal impairment are worsened in patients with heart failure.
- Increase: Uric acid levels in the blood.
- Interact: Ammi visnaga interacts with anticoagulant medications such as warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
What are the precautions to take before using Ammi visnaga medicinally?
The most important precautions you must take before using Ammi visnaga for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Healthcare Professional Before Use: Amni visnaga may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, and excessive use can lead to complications such as bleeding.
- Follow Recommended Dosages Carefully: Exceeding recommended dosages increases the risk of adverse effects.
- Be Aware Of Potential Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Ammi visnaga, including skin irritation and respiratory issues.
- Monitor Blood Pressure And Heart Rate: Ammi visnaga can lower blood pressure and heart rate due to its coumarin content, which affects the cardiovascular system.
- Avoid Use During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Ammi visnaga has not been studied in pregnant or breastfeeding women, therefore its use is contraindicated.
- Do Not Use With Other Hypertensive Medications: Use with other hypertensive medications is contraindicated due to potential additive effect on blood pressure.
- Be Cautious With Kidney And Liver Disease: Ammi visnaga may exacerbate kidney and liver disease due to its coumarin and umbelliferone content.
- Watch For Signs Of Overstimulation: Monitor for symptoms such as increased heart rate and blood pressure in individuals consuming Ammi visnaga.
- Use Under Medical Supervision In Children: Children should be monitored by a healthcare professional when using Ammi visnaga.
- Store In A Safe, Inaccessible Location: Protect from children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ammi visnaga?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Ammi visnaga. The following is an interesting one.
According to a study published by "Planta medica", the most active extract of Ammi visnaga fruits, known as DAB 10, has been found to have a calcium antagonistic mode of action. This mode of action is primarily attributed to visnadin, a dihydropyranocoumarin, which was identified as the most active principle in the study. The presence of visnadin in Ammi visnaga suggests that it can be used to inhibit spasms and potentially provide relief in conditions related to calcium channel dysregulation.
