Amelanchier × spicata
Amelanchier × spicata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Amelanchier × spicata is a captivating hybrid shrub known for its delicate white blossoms and nutritious fruit. This plant is a rich source of various bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal potential. Notably, it contains significant levels of chlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid, which provide antioxidant benefits. The presence of flavonoids such as hyperoside and rutin further enhances its chemical profile. Understanding these constituents offers valuable insights into the therapeutic properties of this versatile species.
- Synonyms
- Amelanchier Canadensis Var. Spicata · Amelanchier Canadensis Subsp. Spicata · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Amelanchier × spicata is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional names. In various English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to as the Low Juneberry. Moving into French-speaking regions, it is known as amélanchier or more specifically as amélanchier en épis. The plant also holds distinct identities in other languages, such as the Aks-bærmispel and the Besen-Felsenbirne. These varied common names highlight the widespread botanical interest in this specific species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Amelanchier × spicata is a botanical subject that frequently appears under several different taxonomic names. In many scientific records, it is recognized by the synonyms Amelanchier canadensis subsp. spicata and Amelanchier canadensis var. spicata. The plant has also been historically referred to as Amelancus × spicata in various botanical texts. Additionally, some older classifications may list it under the genus Crataegus as Crataegus × spicata. Understanding these shifting nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate identification in horticultural studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Amelanchier × spicata is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the intricate diversity of the natural world. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the flowering plants. It belongs to the order Rosales, a group that includes many well-known and ecologically significant species. Furthermore, it is nested within the Rosaceae family, which is renowned for its beautiful blossoms and diverse fruit. Ultimately, this species is defined by its specific membership in the genus Amelanchier, highlighting its unique botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Amelanchier |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Amelanchier × spicata, commonly known as dwarf serviceberry, serves as a significant source of various biologically active compounds. Phytochemical analysis reveals that this species contains chlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid as predominant phenolic constituents. Furthermore, the plant is characterized by the presence of hyperoside and rutin within its leaf material. The inclusion of quercitrin further enhances its complex chemical profile. Collectively, these specific compounds act as vital phytochemical markers for identifying the plant in northern Europe.